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God Will Punish Egypt

19 (A)This is a message about Egypt.

The Lord is coming to Egypt, riding swiftly on a cloud. The Egyptian idols tremble before him, and the people of Egypt lose their courage. The Lord says, “I will stir up civil war in Egypt and turn brother against brother and neighbor against neighbor. Rival cities will fight each other, and rival kings will struggle for power. I am going to frustrate the plans of the Egyptians and destroy their morale. They will ask their idols to help them, and they will go and consult mediums and ask the spirits of the dead for advice. I will hand the Egyptians over to a tyrant, to a cruel king who will rule them. I, the Lord Almighty, have spoken.”

The water will be low in the Nile, and the river will gradually dry up. The channels of the river will stink as they slowly go dry. Reeds and rushes will wither, and all the crops planted along the banks of the Nile will dry up and be blown away. Everyone who earns a living by fishing in the Nile will groan and cry; their hooks and their nets will be useless. Those who make linen cloth will be in despair; 10 weavers and skilled workers will be broken and depressed.

11 The leaders of the city of Zoan are fools! Egypt's wisest people give stupid advice! How do they dare to tell the king that they are successors to the ancient scholars and kings? 12 King of Egypt, where are those clever advisers of yours? Perhaps they can tell you what plans the Lord Almighty has for Egypt. 13 The leaders of Zoan and Memphis are fools. They were supposed to lead the nation, but they have misled it. 14 The Lord has made them give confusing advice. As a result, Egypt does everything wrong and staggers like a drunk slipping on his own vomit. 15 No one in Egypt, rich or poor, important or unknown, can offer help.

Egypt Will Worship the Lord

16 A time is coming when the people of Egypt will be as timid as women. They will tremble in terror when they see that the Lord Almighty has stretched out his hand to punish them. 17 The people of Egypt will be terrified of Judah every time they are reminded of the fate that the Lord Almighty has prepared for them.

18 When that time comes, the Hebrew language will be spoken in five Egyptian cities. The people there will take their oaths in the name of the Lord Almighty. One of the cities will be called, “City of the Sun.”

19 When that time comes, there will be an altar to the Lord in the land of Egypt and a stone pillar dedicated to him at the Egyptian border. 20 They will be symbols of the Lord Almighty's presence in Egypt. When the people there are oppressed and call out to the Lord for help, he will send someone to rescue them. 21 The Lord will reveal himself to the Egyptian people, and then they will acknowledge and worship him, and bring him sacrifices and offerings. They will make solemn promises to him and do what they promise. 22 The Lord will punish the Egyptians, but then he will heal them. They will turn to him, and he will hear their prayers and heal them.

23 When that time comes, there will be a highway between Egypt and Assyria. The people of these two countries will travel back and forth between them, and the two nations will worship together. 24 When that time comes, Israel will rank with Egypt and Assyria, and these three nations will be a blessing to all the world. 25 The Lord Almighty will bless them and say, “I will bless you, Egypt, my people; you, Assyria, whom I created; and you, Israel, my chosen people.”

(A)beginning with Egypt. This is what he said about the army of King Neco of Egypt, which King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylonia defeated at Carchemish near the Euphrates River in the fourth year that Jehoiakim was king of Judah:

“The Egyptian officers shout,
‘Get your shields ready
    and march into battle!
Harness your horses and mount them!
Fall in line and put on your helmets!
    Sharpen your spears!
    Put on your armor!’

“But what do I see?” asks the Lord.
“They are turning back in terror.
Their soldiers are beaten back;
    overcome with fear, they run as fast as they can
    and do not look back.
Those who run fast cannot get away;
    the soldiers cannot escape.
In the north, by the Euphrates,
    they stumble and fall.
Who is this that rises like the Nile,
    like a river flooding its banks?
It is Egypt, rising like the Nile,
    like a river flooding its banks.
Egypt said, ‘I will rise and cover the world;
    I will destroy cities and the people who live there.
Command the horses to go
    and the chariots to roll!
Send out the soldiers:
    men from Ethiopia[a] and Libya, carrying shields,
    and skilled archers from Lydia.’”

10 This is the day of the Sovereign Lord Almighty:
    today he will take revenge;
    today he will punish his enemies.
His sword will eat them until it is full,
    and drink their blood until it is satisfied.
Today the Almighty sacrifices his victims
    in the north, by the Euphrates.
11 People of Egypt, go to Gilead[b]
    and look for medicine!
All your medicine has proved useless;
    nothing can heal you.
12 Nations have heard of your shame;
    everyone has heard you cry.
One soldier trips over another,
    and both of them fall to the ground.

The Coming of Nebuchadnezzar

13 (B)When King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylonia came to attack Egypt, the Lord spoke to me. He said,

14 “Proclaim it in the towns of Egypt,
    in Migdol, Memphis, and Tahpanhes:
‘Get ready to defend yourselves;
    all you have will be destroyed in war!
15 Why has your mighty god Apis fallen?
    The Lord has struck him down!’
16 Your soldiers have stumbled and fallen;[c]
    each one says to the other,
‘Hurry! Let's go home to our people
    and escape the enemy's sword!’

17 “Give the king of Egypt a new name—
    ‘Noisy Braggart Who Missed His Chance.’
18 I, the Lord Almighty, am king.
    I am the living God.
As Mount Tabor towers above the mountains
    and Mount Carmel stands high above the sea,
so will be the strength of the one who attacks you.
19 Get ready to be taken prisoner,
    you people of Egypt!
Memphis will be made a desert,
    a ruin where no one lives.
20 Egypt is like a splendid cow,
    attacked by a stinging fly from the north.
21 Even her hired soldiers
    are helpless as calves.
They did not stand and fight;
    all of them turned and ran.
The day of their doom had arrived,
    the time of their destruction.
22 Egypt runs away, hissing like a snake,
    as the enemy's army approaches.
They attack her with axes,
    like people cutting down trees
23     and destroying a thick forest.
Their soldiers are too many to count;
    they outnumber the locusts.
24 The people of Egypt are put to shame;
    they are conquered by the people of the north.
I, the Lord, have spoken.”

25 The Lord Almighty, the God of Israel, says, “I am going to punish Amon, the god of Thebes, together with Egypt and its gods and kings. I am going to take the king of Egypt and all who put their trust in him, 26 and hand them over to those who want to kill them, to King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylonia and his army. But later on, people will live in Egypt again, as they did in times past. I, the Lord, have spoken.

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Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 46:9 Hebrew Cush: Cush is the ancient name of the extensive territory south of the First Cataract of the Nile River. This region was called Ethiopia in Graeco-Roman times, and included within its borders most of modern Sudan and some of present-day Ethiopia (Abyssinia).
  2. Jeremiah 46:11 See 8.22.
  3. Jeremiah 46:16 Probable text Your soldiers … fallen; Hebrew unclear.

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