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A Message About Babylon

50 Here is the message the Lord spoke through Jeremiah the prophet. It was about the city of Babylon and the land of Babylon. He said,

“Announce this message among the nations.
    Lift up a banner.
Let the nations hear the message.
    Do not keep anything back.
Say, ‘Babylon will be captured.
    The god named Bel will be put to shame.
    The god named Marduk will be filled with terror.
Babylon’s gods will be put to shame.
    The gods its people made will be filled with terror.’
A nation from the north will attack it.
    That nation will destroy Babylon.
No one will live there.
    People and animals alike will run away.

“The days are coming,”
    announces the Lord.
“At that time the people of Israel and Judah will gather together.
    They will come in tears to me.
    I am the Lord their God.
They will ask how to get to Zion.
    Then they will turn their faces toward it.
They will come and join themselves to me.
    They will enter into the covenant I make with them.
It will last forever.
    It will never be forgotten.

“My people have been like lost sheep.
    Their shepherds have led them astray.
    They have caused them to wander in the mountains.
They have wandered over mountains and hills.
    They have forgotten that I am their true resting place.
Everyone who found them destroyed them.
    Their enemies said, ‘We aren’t guilty.
They sinned against the Lord.
    He gave them everything they needed.
    He has always been Israel’s hope.’

“People of Judah, run away from Babylon.
    Leave the land of Babylon.
    Be like the goats that lead the flock.
I will stir up great nations
    that will join forces against Babylon.
    I will bring them from the land of the north.
They will take up their battle positions against Babylon.
    They will come from the north and capture it.
Their arrows will be like skilled soldiers.
    They will not miss their mark.
10 So the riches of Babylon will be taken away.
    All those who steal from it will have more than enough,”
    announces the Lord.

11 “People of Babylon, you have stolen what belongs to me.
    That has made you glad and full of joy.
You dance around like a young cow on a threshing floor.
    You neigh like stallions.
12 Because of that, you will bring great shame on your land.
    Your whole nation will be dishonored.
It will become the least important of the nations.
    It will become a dry and empty desert.
13 Because I am angry with it, no one will live there.
    It will be completely deserted.
All those who pass by Babylon will be shocked.
    They will make fun of it because of all its wounds.

14 “All you who shoot arrows,
    take up your battle positions around Babylon.
Shoot at it! Do not spare any arrows!
    Its people have sinned against me.
15 Shout against them on every side!
    They are giving up.
The towers of the city are falling.
    Its walls are being pulled down.
The Lord is paying back its people.
    So pay them back yourselves.
    Do to them what they have done to others.
16 Do not leave anyone in Babylon to plant the fields.
    Do not leave anyone to harvest the grain.
Let each of them return to their own people.
    Let them run away to their own land.
    If they don’t, their enemy’s sword will bring them great harm.

17 “Israel is like a scattered flock
    that lions have chased away.
The first lion that ate them up
    was the king of Assyria.
The last one that broke their bones
    was Nebuchadnezzar, the king of Babylon.”

18 The Lord who rules over all is the God of Israel. He says,

“I punished the king of Assyria.
    In the same way, I will punish
    the king of Babylon and his land.
19 But I will bring Israel back to their own grasslands.
    I will feed them on Mount Carmel and in Bashan.
I will satisfy their hunger
    on the hills of Ephraim and Gilead.
20 The days are coming,”
    announces the Lord.
“At that time people will search for Israel’s guilt.
    But they will not find any.
They will search for Judah’s sins.
    But they will not find any.
    That is because I will forgive the people I have spared.

21 “Enemies of Babylon, attack their land of Merathaim.
    Make war against those who live in Pekod.
Chase them and kill them. Destroy them completely,”
    announces the Lord.
    “Do everything I have commanded you to do.
22 The noise of battle is heard in the land.
    It is the noise of a great city being destroyed!
23 It has been broken to pieces.
    It was the hammer that broke the whole earth.
    How empty Babylon is among the nations!
24 Babylon, I set a trap for you.
    And you were caught before you knew it.
You were found and captured.
    That is because you opposed me.
25 I have opened up my storeroom.
    I have brought out the weapons I use when I am angry.
I am the Lord and King who rules over all.
    I have work to do in the land of the Babylonians.
26 So come against it from far away.
    Open up its storerooms.
    Stack everything up like piles of grain.
Completely destroy that country.
    Do not leave anyone alive there.
27 Kill all Babylon’s strongest warriors.
    Let them die in battle.
How terrible it will be for them!
    Their time to be judged has come.
    Now they will be punished.
28 Listen to those who have escaped.
    Listen to those who have returned from Babylon.
They are announcing in Zion
    how I have paid Babylon back.
    I have paid it back for destroying my temple.

29 “Send for men armed with bows and arrows.
    Send them against Babylon.
Set up camp all around it.
    Do not let anyone escape.
Pay it back for what its people have done.
    Do to them what they have done to others.
They have dared to disobey me.
    I am the Holy One of Israel.
30 You can be sure its young men will fall dead in the streets.
    All its soldiers will be put to death at that time,”
    announces the Lord.
31 “Proud Babylonians, I am against you,”
    announces the Lord.
The Lord who rules over all says,
    “Your day to be judged has come.
    It is time for you to be punished.
32 You proud people will trip and fall.
    No one will help you up.
I will start a fire in your towns.
    It will burn up everyone around you.”

33 The Lord who rules over all says,

“The people of Israel are being treated badly.
    So are the people of Judah.
Those who have captured them are holding them.
    They refuse to let them go.
34 But I am strong and will save them.
    My name is the Lord Who Rules Over All.
I will stand up for them.
    I will bring peace and rest to their land.
    But I will bring trouble to those who live in Babylon.

35 “A sword is coming against the Babylonians!”
    announces the Lord.
“It is coming against those who live in Babylon.
    It is coming against their officials and wise men.
36 A sword is coming against their prophets.
    But they are not really prophets at all!
    So they will look foolish.
A sword is coming against their soldiers!
    They will be filled with terror.
37 A sword is coming against their horses and chariots!
    It is coming against all the hired soldiers in their armies.
    They will become weak.
A sword is coming against their treasures!
    They will be stolen.
38 There will not be any rain for their rivers.
    So they will dry up.
Those things will happen because their land is full of statues of gods.
    Those gods will go crazy with terror.

39 “Desert creatures and hyenas will live in Babylon.
    And so will owls.
People will never live there again.
    It will not be lived in for all time to come.
40 I destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah.
    I also destroyed the towns that were near them,”
    announces the Lord.
“Babylon will be just like them.
    No one will live there.
    No human beings will stay there.

41 “Look! An army is coming from the north.
    I am stirring up a great nation and many kings.
    They are coming from a land that is very far away.
42 Their soldiers are armed with bows and spears.
    They are mean.
    They do not show any mercy at all.
They come riding in on their horses.
    They sound like the roaring ocean.
They are lined up for battle.
    They are coming to attack you, city of Babylon.
43 The king of Babylon has heard reports about them.
    His hands can’t help him.
He is in great pain.
    It is like the pain of a woman having a baby.
44 I will be like a lion coming up from the bushes by the Jordan River.
    I will hunt in rich grasslands.
I will chase the people of Babylon from their land in an instant.
    What nation will I choose to do this?
    Which one will I appoint?
Is anyone like me? Who would dare to argue with me?
    What leader can stand against me?”
45 So listen to what the Lord has planned against Babylon.
    Hear what he has planned against the land of the Babylonians.
Their young people will be dragged away.
    Their grasslands will be shocked at their fate.
46 At the news of Babylon’s capture,
    the earth will shake.
    The people’s cries will be heard among the nations.

A Message About Babylon(A)

50 This is the word the Lord spoke through Jeremiah the prophet concerning Babylon(B) and the land of the Babylonians[a]:

“Announce and proclaim(C) among the nations,
    lift up a banner(D) and proclaim it;
    keep nothing back, but say,
‘Babylon will be captured;(E)
    Bel(F) will be put to shame,(G)
    Marduk(H) filled with terror.
Her images will be put to shame
    and her idols(I) filled with terror.’
A nation from the north(J) will attack her
    and lay waste her land.
No one will live(K) in it;
    both people and animals(L) will flee away.

“In those days, at that time,”
    declares the Lord,
“the people of Israel and the people of Judah together(M)
    will go in tears(N) to seek(O) the Lord their God.
They will ask the way(P) to Zion
    and turn their faces toward it.
They will come(Q) and bind themselves to the Lord
    in an everlasting covenant(R)
    that will not be forgotten.

“My people have been lost sheep;(S)
    their shepherds(T) have led them astray(U)
    and caused them to roam on the mountains.
They wandered over mountain and hill(V)
    and forgot their own resting place.(W)
Whoever found them devoured(X) them;
    their enemies said, ‘We are not guilty,(Y)
for they sinned against the Lord, their verdant pasture,
    the Lord, the hope(Z) of their ancestors.’

“Flee(AA) out of Babylon;(AB)
    leave the land of the Babylonians,
    and be like the goats that lead the flock.
For I will stir(AC) up and bring against Babylon
    an alliance of great nations(AD) from the land of the north.(AE)
They will take up their positions against her,
    and from the north she will be captured.(AF)
Their arrows(AG) will be like skilled warriors
    who do not return empty-handed.
10 So Babylonia[b] will be plundered;(AH)
    all who plunder her will have their fill,”
declares the Lord.

11 “Because you rejoice and are glad,
    you who pillage my inheritance,(AI)
because you frolic like a heifer(AJ) threshing grain
    and neigh like stallions,
12 your mother will be greatly ashamed;
    she who gave you birth will be disgraced.(AK)
She will be the least of the nations—
    a wilderness, a dry land, a desert.(AL)
13 Because of the Lord’s anger she will not be inhabited
    but will be completely desolate.(AM)
All who pass Babylon will be appalled;(AN)
    they will scoff(AO) because of all her wounds.(AP)

14 “Take up your positions around Babylon,
    all you who draw the bow.(AQ)
Shoot at her! Spare no arrows,(AR)
    for she has sinned against the Lord.
15 Shout(AS) against her on every side!
    She surrenders, her towers fall,
    her walls(AT) are torn down.
Since this is the vengeance(AU) of the Lord,
    take vengeance on her;
    do to her(AV) as she has done to others.(AW)
16 Cut off from Babylon the sower,
    and the reaper with his sickle at harvest.
Because of the sword(AX) of the oppressor
    let everyone return to their own people,(AY)
    let everyone flee to their own land.(AZ)

17 “Israel is a scattered flock(BA)
    that lions(BB) have chased away.
The first to devour(BC) them
    was the king(BD) of Assyria;
the last to crush their bones(BE)
    was Nebuchadnezzar(BF) king(BG) of Babylon.”

18 Therefore this is what the Lord Almighty, the God of Israel, says:

“I will punish the king of Babylon and his land
    as I punished the king(BH) of Assyria.(BI)
19 But I will bring(BJ) Israel back to their own pasture,
    and they will graze on Carmel and Bashan;
their appetite will be satisfied(BK)
    on the hills(BL) of Ephraim and Gilead.(BM)
20 In those days, at that time,”
    declares the Lord,
“search will be made for Israel’s guilt,
    but there will be none,(BN)
and for the sins(BO) of Judah,
    but none will be found,
    for I will forgive(BP) the remnant(BQ) I spare.

21 “Attack the land of Merathaim
    and those who live in Pekod.(BR)
Pursue, kill and completely destroy[c] them,”
declares the Lord.
    “Do everything I have commanded you.
22 The noise(BS) of battle is in the land,
    the noise of great destruction!
23 How broken and shattered
    is the hammer(BT) of the whole earth!(BU)
How desolate(BV) is Babylon
    among the nations!
24 I set a trap(BW) for you, Babylon,
    and you were caught before you knew it;
you were found and captured(BX)
    because you opposed(BY) the Lord.
25 The Lord has opened his arsenal
    and brought out the weapons(BZ) of his wrath,
for the Sovereign Lord Almighty has work to do
    in the land of the Babylonians.(CA)
26 Come against her from afar.(CB)
    Break open her granaries;
    pile her up like heaps of grain.(CC)
Completely destroy(CD) her
    and leave her no remnant.
27 Kill all her young bulls;(CE)
    let them go down to the slaughter!(CF)
Woe to them! For their day(CG) has come,
    the time(CH) for them to be punished.
28 Listen to the fugitives(CI) and refugees from Babylon
    declaring in Zion(CJ)
how the Lord our God has taken vengeance,(CK)
    vengeance for his temple.(CL)

29 “Summon archers against Babylon,
    all those who draw the bow.(CM)
Encamp all around her;
    let no one escape.(CN)
Repay(CO) her for her deeds;(CP)
    do to her as she has done.
For she has defied(CQ) the Lord,
    the Holy One(CR) of Israel.
30 Therefore, her young men(CS) will fall in the streets;
    all her soldiers will be silenced in that day,”
declares the Lord.
31 “See, I am against(CT) you, you arrogant one,”
    declares the Lord, the Lord Almighty,
“for your day(CU) has come,
    the time for you to be punished.
32 The arrogant(CV) one will stumble and fall(CW)
    and no one will help her up;(CX)
I will kindle a fire(CY) in her towns
    that will consume all who are around her.”

33 This is what the Lord Almighty says:

“The people of Israel are oppressed,(CZ)
    and the people of Judah as well.
All their captors hold them fast,
    refusing to let them go.(DA)
34 Yet their Redeemer(DB) is strong;
    the Lord Almighty(DC) is his name.
He will vigorously defend their cause(DD)
    so that he may bring rest(DE) to their land,
    but unrest to those who live in Babylon.

35 “A sword(DF) against the Babylonians!”(DG)
    declares the Lord
“against those who live in Babylon
    and against her officials and wise(DH) men!
36 A sword against her false prophets!
    They will become fools.
A sword against her warriors!(DI)
    They will be filled with terror.(DJ)
37 A sword against her horses and chariots(DK)
    and all the foreigners in her ranks!
    They will become weaklings.(DL)
A sword against her treasures!(DM)
    They will be plundered.
38 A drought on[d] her waters!(DN)
    They will dry(DO) up.
For it is a land of idols,(DP)
    idols that will go mad with terror.

39 “So desert creatures(DQ) and hyenas will live there,
    and there the owl will dwell.
It will never again be inhabited
    or lived in from generation to generation.(DR)
40 As I overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah(DS)
    along with their neighboring towns,”
declares the Lord,
“so no one will live there;
    no people will dwell in it.(DT)

41 “Look! An army is coming from the north;(DU)
    a great nation and many kings
    are being stirred(DV) up from the ends of the earth.(DW)
42 They are armed with bows(DX) and spears;
    they are cruel(DY) and without mercy.(DZ)
They sound like the roaring sea(EA)
    as they ride on their horses;
they come like men in battle formation
    to attack you, Daughter Babylon.(EB)
43 The king of Babylon has heard reports about them,
    and his hands hang limp.(EC)
Anguish has gripped him,
    pain like that of a woman in labor.(ED)
44 Like a lion coming up from Jordan’s thickets(EE)
    to a rich pastureland,
I will chase Babylon from its land in an instant.
    Who is the chosen(EF) one I will appoint for this?
Who is like me and who can challenge me?(EG)
    And what shepherd can stand against me?”

45 Therefore, hear what the Lord has planned against Babylon,
    what he has purposed(EH) against the land of the Babylonians:(EI)
The young of the flock will be dragged away;
    their pasture will be appalled at their fate.
46 At the sound of Babylon’s capture the earth will tremble;(EJ)
    its cry(EK) will resound among the nations.

Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 50:1 Or Chaldeans; also in verses 8, 25, 35 and 45
  2. Jeremiah 50:10 Or Chaldea
  3. Jeremiah 50:21 The Hebrew term refers to the irrevocable giving over of things or persons to the Lord, often by totally destroying them; also in verse 26.
  4. Jeremiah 50:38 Or A sword against