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The Lord Speaks

38 The Lord spoke to Job out of a storm. He said,

“Who do you think you are to disagree with my plans?
    You do not know what you are talking about.
Get ready to stand up for yourself.
    I will ask you some questions.
    Then I want you to answer me.

“Where were you when I laid the earth’s foundation?
    Tell me, if you know.
Who measured it? I am sure you know!
    Who stretched a measuring line across it?
What was it built on?
    Who laid its most important stone?
When it happened, the morning stars sang together.
    All the angels shouted with joy.

“Who created the ocean?
    Who caused it to be born?
I put clouds over it as if they were its clothes.
    I wrapped it in thick darkness.
10 I set limits for it.
    I put its doors and metal bars in place.
11 I said, ‘You can come this far.
    But you can’t come any farther.
    Here is where your proud waves have to stop.’

12 “Job, have you ever commanded the morning to come?
    Have you ever shown the sun where to rise?
13 The daylight takes the earth by its edges
    as if it were a blanket.
    Then it shakes sinful people out of it.
14 The earth takes shape like clay stamped with an official’s mark.
    Its features stand out
    like the different parts of your clothes.
15 Sinners would rather have darkness than light.
    When the light comes, their power is broken.

16 “Have you traveled to the springs at the bottom of the ocean?
    Have you walked in its deepest parts?
17 Have the gates of death been shown to you?
    Have you seen the gates of the deepest darkness?
18 Do you understand how big the earth is?
    Tell me, if you know all these things.

19 “Where does light come from?
    And where does darkness live?
20 Can you take them to their places?
    Do you know the paths to their houses?
21 I am sure you know! After all, you were already born!
    You have lived so many years!

22 “Have you entered the places where the snow is kept?
    Have you seen the storerooms for the hail?
23 I store up snow and hail for times of trouble.
    I keep them for days of war and battle.
24 Where does lightning come from?
    Where do the east winds live that blow across the earth?
25 Who tells the rain where it should fall?
    Who makes paths for the thunderstorms?
26 They bring water to places where no one lives.
    They water deserts that do not have anyone in them.
27 They satisfy the needs of dry and empty lands.
    They make grass start growing there.
28 Does the rain have a father?
    Who is the father of the drops of dew?
29 Does the ice have a mother?
    Who is the mother of the frost from the heavens?
30 The waters become as hard as stone.
    The surface of the ocean freezes over.

31 “Can you tie up the cords of the Pleiades?
    Can you untie the belt that Orion wears?
32 Can you bring out all the stars in their seasons?
    Can you lead out the Big Dipper and the Little Dipper?
33 Do you know the laws that govern the heavens?
    Can you rule over the earth the way I do?

34 “Can you give orders to the clouds?
    Can you make them pour rain down on you?
35 Do you send the lightning bolts on their way?
    Do they report to you, ‘Here we are’?
36 Who gives the ibis wisdom?
    Who gives the rooster understanding?
37 Who is wise enough to count the clouds?
    Who can tip over the water jars of the heavens?
38 I tip them over when the ground becomes hard.
    I do it when the dirt sticks together.

39 “Do you hunt for food for mother lions?
    Do you satisfy the hunger of their cubs?
40 Some of them lie low in their dens.
    Others lie waiting in the bushes.
41 Who provides food for ravens
    when their babies cry out to me?
    They wander around because they do not have anything to eat.

The Lord Speaks

38 Then the Lord spoke to Job(A) out of the storm.(B) He said:

“Who is this that obscures my plans(C)
    with words without knowledge?(D)
Brace yourself like a man;
    I will question you,
    and you shall answer me.(E)

“Where were you when I laid the earth’s foundation?(F)
    Tell me, if you understand.(G)
Who marked off its dimensions?(H) Surely you know!
    Who stretched a measuring line(I) across it?
On what were its footings set,(J)
    or who laid its cornerstone(K)
while the morning stars(L) sang together(M)
    and all the angels[a](N) shouted for joy?(O)

“Who shut up the sea behind doors(P)
    when it burst forth from the womb,(Q)
when I made the clouds its garment
    and wrapped it in thick darkness,(R)
10 when I fixed limits for it(S)
    and set its doors and bars in place,(T)
11 when I said, ‘This far you may come and no farther;(U)
    here is where your proud waves halt’?(V)

12 “Have you ever given orders to the morning,(W)
    or shown the dawn its place,(X)
13 that it might take the earth by the edges
    and shake the wicked(Y) out of it?(Z)
14 The earth takes shape like clay under a seal;(AA)
    its features stand out like those of a garment.
15 The wicked are denied their light,(AB)
    and their upraised arm is broken.(AC)

16 “Have you journeyed to the springs of the sea
    or walked in the recesses of the deep?(AD)
17 Have the gates of death(AE) been shown to you?
    Have you seen the gates of the deepest darkness?(AF)
18 Have you comprehended the vast expanses of the earth?(AG)
    Tell me, if you know all this.(AH)

19 “What is the way to the abode of light?
    And where does darkness reside?(AI)
20 Can you take them to their places?
    Do you know the paths(AJ) to their dwellings?
21 Surely you know, for you were already born!(AK)
    You have lived so many years!

22 “Have you entered the storehouses of the snow(AL)
    or seen the storehouses(AM) of the hail,(AN)
23 which I reserve for times of trouble,(AO)
    for days of war and battle?(AP)
24 What is the way to the place where the lightning is dispersed,(AQ)
    or the place where the east winds(AR) are scattered over the earth?(AS)
25 Who cuts a channel for the torrents of rain,
    and a path for the thunderstorm,(AT)
26 to water(AU) a land where no one lives,
    an uninhabited desert,(AV)
27 to satisfy a desolate wasteland
    and make it sprout with grass?(AW)
28 Does the rain have a father?(AX)
    Who fathers the drops of dew?
29 From whose womb comes the ice?
    Who gives birth to the frost from the heavens(AY)
30 when the waters become hard as stone,
    when the surface of the deep is frozen?(AZ)

31 “Can you bind the chains[b] of the Pleiades?
    Can you loosen Orion’s belt?(BA)
32 Can you bring forth the constellations(BB) in their seasons[c]
    or lead out the Bear[d] with its cubs?(BC)
33 Do you know the laws(BD) of the heavens?(BE)
    Can you set up God’s[e] dominion over the earth?

34 “Can you raise your voice to the clouds
    and cover yourself with a flood of water?(BF)
35 Do you send the lightning bolts on their way?(BG)
    Do they report to you, ‘Here we are’?
36 Who gives the ibis wisdom[f](BH)
    or gives the rooster understanding?[g](BI)
37 Who has the wisdom to count the clouds?
    Who can tip over the water jars(BJ) of the heavens(BK)
38 when the dust becomes hard(BL)
    and the clods of earth stick together?(BM)

39 “Do you hunt the prey for the lioness
    and satisfy the hunger of the lions(BN)
40 when they crouch in their dens(BO)
    or lie in wait in a thicket?(BP)
41 Who provides food(BQ) for the raven(BR)
    when its young cry out to God
    and wander about for lack of food?(BS)

Footnotes

  1. Job 38:7 Hebrew the sons of God
  2. Job 38:31 Septuagint; Hebrew beauty
  3. Job 38:32 Or the morning star in its season
  4. Job 38:32 Or out Leo
  5. Job 38:33 Or their
  6. Job 38:36 That is, wisdom about the flooding of the Nile
  7. Job 38:36 That is, understanding of when to crow; the meaning of the Hebrew for this verse is uncertain.