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10 The proverbs of Solomon:
A wise son makes his father glad,
    but a foolish one fills his mother with sorrow.

Solomon’s proverbs were originally short, pithy, easily remembered sayings brought together around certain themes. They started as oral traditions and were eventually written in a Hebrew poetic form known as parallelism. Chapters 10–15 are dominated by antithetical parallelism, meaning a statement is made in line 1 and then contrasted in line 2. Chapters 16–22 contain both synonymous and synthetic parallelism. In synonymous parallelism, the ideas in line 1 are repeated in line 2 using different words. In synthetic parallelism, later lines serve to expand, define, and elaborate the first lines.

Riches gained through dishonest means will eventually vanish,
    but doing what is right avoids a deadly consequence.
The Eternal does not allow the right-living to go hungry,
    but He will frustrate the plans of the wicked.
A slack hand produces nothing but poverty,
    but an industrious hand soon takes hold of riches.
A wise son stores up for the winter months while it is still summer,
    but a shameful son lies around even during the harvest.
Blessings come to those who do what is right,
    but words spoken by the wicked cover up violent schemes.
The memory of one who lived with integrity brings joy,
    but the legacy of a wrongdoer will rot away.
The wise at heart will gladly obey direction,
    but one who fills the air with meaningless talk will fall into ruin.
The path of integrity is always safe,
    but a person who follows a crooked way will be exposed.
10 Whoever winks his eye signals trouble,
    and whoever fills the air with meaningless talk will fall into ruin.
11 The mouth of the righteous is a spring of life,
    but words spoken by the wicked cover up violent schemes.
12 Hatred fuels dissension,
    but love calms all rebellions.
13 Wisdom lives where insightful words are spoken,
    but harsh punishment awaits the senseless.
14 The wise store up knowledge as a safeguard,
    but the meaningless chatter of fools means that chaos is near.
15 The wealth of the rich is their powerful fortress;
    the poverty of the poor reduces them to rubble.
16 The reward of those who do right is a satisfied life,
    but the profits gained by those who do wrong is used to sin.
17 Those who accept instruction are travelers on the road to a meaningful life,
    but those who refuse correction wander off and pave a path to ruin.
18 Lips that lie cover deep-seated hatred,
    and whoever spreads a libelous rumor is acting as a fool.
19 The more you talk, the more likely you will cross the line and say the wrong thing;
    but if you are wise, you’ll speak less and with restraint.
20 The speech of those who do right is of greater value than the finest silver,
    but the thoughts of wrongdoers are worthless.
21 The right-living teach many,
    but fools die with no clue how to live well.

Perhaps the ancients knew the power of words better than we do. Words can conceal, reveal, destroy, and encourage. Words are extremely powerful, so Wisdom urges us to use a few carefully chosen words and to pick our conversations equally well.

22 The blessing of the Eternal is what makes someone rich,
    and He doesn’t add pain to it.
23 Mischief is the sport of fools,
    but wise actions bring joy to a person with insight.
24 Whatever wrongdoers fear the most will happen to them,
    but those who do right will receive what they long for.
25 After the storm passes, the wrongdoers are blown away,
    but those who do right are safe and sound on their firm foundations forever.
26 As vinegar vexes the teeth, and as smoke irritates the eyes,
    so a slacker annoys his boss.
27 Reverence for the Eternal makes for a long and peaceful life,
    but a wrongdoer will have years taken away.
28 The hope of those who do right is joy and celebration,
    but the only prospect for those who do wrong is futility.
29 The way of the Eternal offers safety to those who love justice,
    but it destroys those who perpetrate evil.
30 The right-living will never have their land taken away,
    but wrongdoers will be uprooted.
31 Wisdom flows from the mouths of those who do right,
    but tongues that twist the truth will be cut out.
32 The lips of the right-living understand what is proper,
    but the mouths of wrongdoers twist and pervert the truth.

11 Dishonesty in business disgusts the Eternal,
    but fair dealing delights Him.

Business may well be the most common human activity, so God cares deeply about how we conduct our business. Many proverbs address honesty in all forms of business—buying, selling, negotiating, transacting, and working. All of these depend on trust. Deceit in business causes many people to suffer. In fact, world economies and all our livelihoods depend in large measure on truthfulness, honesty, and fair dealings in the market.

When pride comes, shame is not far behind,
    but wisdom accompanies those who are humble.
The right-living are guided by integrity,
    but the crooked ways of the faithless will lead to ruin.
Riches won’t matter on the day of wrath,
    but right living will rescue from death.
The good deeds of the blameless pave a peaceful, productive path,
    but wrongdoers trip over their own faults.
The good deeds of the upright will rescue them,
    but the faithless will be conquered by their shallow desires.
When wrongdoers die, their hopes die with them.
    Their great expectations vanish into nothing more than a dream.
Those who do right are pulled from trouble;
    it falls on wrongdoers instead who are left to sink in their own problems.
The words of the godless ruin those close to them,
    but through insight the right-living are spared.
10 When prosperity comes to those who do right, the whole city celebrates;
    but when the wicked get their just punishment, there is joyous cheering.
11 A city thrives through the blessing of those living right,
    but the words of a wrongdoer will bring it to ruin.
12 Whoever puts down another is not wise,
    but one who knows better keeps quiet.
13 A gossip can’t keep anything confidential,
    but a reliable person protects a secret.
14 Without wise guidance, a nation falls;
    but victory is certain when there are plenty of wise counselors.
15 Trouble compounds when you guarantee a stranger’s debt,
    but you’ll be safe if you refuse the pledge.
16 A gracious woman acquires honor,
    but cruel people are only interested in acquiring money.
17 Kindness is its own reward,
    but cruelty is a self-inflicted wound.
18 The wicked earn a living by deception,
    but the one who plants righteousness gathers a true harvest.
19 Indeed, those who do what is right will live a good life,
    but those who pursue evil will die.
20 The Eternal detests a crooked heart and a warped mind,
    but He takes great pleasure in those who follow the right way.
21 Certainly those who do wrong will not escape punishment,
    but those who do right will go free.
22 Much like a gold ring in the snout of a pig,
    so is a beautiful woman who lacks good judgment.
23 Those who live right crave what is good,
    but the prospect of wrongdoers is wrath.
24 One shares liberally and yet gains even more,
    while another hoards more than is right and still has need.
25 A giving person will receive much in return,
    and someone who gives water will also receive the water he needs.

Generosity places God’s gifts and blessings into circulation. The principle is simply stated: by giving we receive. This may seem counterintuitive, but it is how God’s economy works. As Jesus said, “Don’t hold back—give freely, and you’ll have plenty poured back into your lap—a good measure, pressed down, shaken together, brimming over. You’ll receive in the same measure you give” (Luke 6:38).

26 Curses fall upon those who hoard food,
    but blessings come to those who sell food.
27 Those who seek good find the goodwill of others,
    but those who look for evil are sure to find it.
28 Those who trust in their wealth are headed for great disappointment,
    but those who do right will sprout like green leaves in the spring.
29 A person who stirs up trouble in his family will inherit stormy winds,
    and foolish troublers will end up serving the wise.
30 The tree of life grows where the fruit of right-living falls,
    and whoever wins souls is wise.
31 If the righteous can expect to be repaid on earth,
    how much more can the ungodly and the sinners?

12 Those who love discipline love knowledge,
    but fools hate any kind of correction.
The Eternal prefers those who do good,
    but He condemns those who plot evil.
Doing what is wrong keeps everyone off balance and insecure,
    but those who do right will never be uprooted.
A dignified wife brings honor to her husband,
    but a shameful wife is like decay eating away at his bones.
The thoughts of the right-living tend toward justice,
    but the guidance of the wicked is trickery and treachery.
The words of the wicked ambush from the shadows, seeking blood,
    but the speech of the honest keeps them free.
The wrongdoers are overthrown—no one is left!
    But the house of the right-living remains strong.
A person is commended for expressing insight,
    but a perverted heart is despised.
It is better to be overlooked and have a servant
    than to be pretentious and have nothing to eat.
10 Those who are righteous treat their animals humanely,
    but the compassion of the wicked is really inhumane.

A person in a positive relationship with God stands in a right relationship with His creation. How we treat animals may mirror our souls—not just the pets in our home, but the pets in our neighborhood and the animals in our food supply. One who is truly right with God considers the needs of His creatures.

11 Whoever works the land will have more than enough food,
    but whoever follows empty pursuits lacks sense.
12 The wicked envy what the evil plunder,
    but the root of the right-living produces fruit for all.
13 A wrongdoer is soon boxed in by his deceitful talk,
    but the one who does right escapes from trouble unharmed.
14 Words spoken wisely result in much good,
    and working with your hands pays a large reward.
15 Fools follow their own directions and think they are right,
    but wise people listen intently to advice.
16 A fool’s anger is quickly evident,
    but a clever person knows how to hide his flaws.
17 A faithful witness speaks the truth,
    but a false witness utters lies.
18 Thoughtless words cut deeply like a thrusting sword,
    but the speech of the wise is a healing balm.
19 Truth spoken will stand forever,
    but lies survive only briefly.
20 Deceit darkens the hearts of those who plot evil,
    but advocates of peace have joy.
21 The right-living are not overcome with calamity,
    but wrongdoers have their fill of it.
22 Lying lips disgust the Eternal,
    but those who act faithfully delight Him.
23 A clever man is careful in revealing what he knows,
    but a fool betrays his incompetence.
24 The hand of the hard workers will one day rule,
    and slackers will be forced to labor.
25 The weight of worry drags us down,
    but a good word lightens our day.
26 Those who live right are good guides to those who follow,[a]
    but wrongdoers will steer their friends down the wrong path.
27 Slackers don’t take time to cook their food,[b]
    but hard workers prize everything they have.
28 Life springs up along the path of integrity,
    and death has no place along its course.

13 A wise child is attentive to his parents’ instruction,
    but the mocker is deaf to correction.
A person eats well when he speaks wisely,
    but the treacherous crave violence.
Those who guard their speech insure they will take another breath,
    but those who talk without thinking guarantee their demise.
Slackers crave but have their fill of nothing,
    but the hardworking desire and are completely satisfied.
The right-living will not tolerate any lie,
    but wrongdoers come to shame and embarrassment.
Doing right keeps the innocent on the path of life,
    but doing wrong is the downfall of the wicked.
One pretends he is wealthy but has nothing,
    while another seems to be poor but has great wealth.
The rich are targeted and must ransom their lives,
    but no one bothers to threaten the poor.
The light of the right-living brings joy as it burns brightly;
    the lamp of a wrongdoer will be snuffed out.
10 Arrogance only produces arguments,
    but wisdom accompanies those well advised.
11 Money earned hastily is easily lost,
    but hard-earned money continues to grow.
12 Hope postponed grieves the heart;
    but when a dream comes true, life is full and sweet.
13 The one who hates good counsel will reap failure and ruin,
    but the one who reveres God’s instruction will be rewarded.
14 Wise instruction is a spring yielding a satisfied life;
    those who follow it avoid the traps that lead to death.
15 Good sense brings blessing,
    but the road of the treacherous is long and rough.
16 A clever person acquires knowledge and then acts on it;
    but a fool advertises his folly for all to see.
17 An untrustworthy messenger stirs up trouble,
    but a faithful emissary is curative balm.
18 A person who turns from correction faces poverty and shame,
    but one who regards constructive criticism is well respected.
19 A dream fulfilled is the sweetness of life,
    but abandoning evil is repulsive to fools.
20 One who walks with the wise becomes wise,
    but whoever keeps company with fools only hurts himself.
21 Trouble eagerly pursues the sinner,
    but success rewards the right-living.
22 A good person leaves an inheritance for his grandchildren,
    but the wealth of the sinner is eventually passed on to the right-living.
23 Though the fields of the poor yield a bumper crop
    in a land without justice, it is stolen out from under them.
24 Those who spare the rod of discipline hate their children,
    but those who are quick to correct them show true love.
25 Those who do right have plenty to eat,
    while those who do wrong go hungry.

14 A wise woman builds her house,
    but a foolish one picks it to splinters with her own hands.
Whoever travels through life with integrity respects the Eternal,
    but whoever turns from it hates Him.
A fool’s words betray his pride and invite punishment,
    but the humble speech of the wise will spare them.
A farm without oxen has a manger without grain;
    there’s a good return in the strength of an ox.
An honest witness can always be trusted,
    but a false witness breathes out nothing but lies.
Wisdom eludes mockers, though they seek it,
    but insight comes quickly to those with understanding.
Walk away from the company of fools,
    for you cannot find insight in their words.
It takes wisdom for the clever to understand the path they are on,
    but the fool is deceived by his own foolishness.
Fools make a mockery of guilt and repentance,
    but those who do what is right receive special standing.[c]
10 Only the heart can know its own resentment;
    likewise no stranger can experience its joy.
11 The house of the wicked will be destroyed,
    while the tent of the upright will prosper.
12 Before every person lies a road that seems to be right,
    but the end of that road is death and destruction.
13 Laughter can mask heartache,
    and joy often gives way to grief.
14 A disloyal heart has its fill of disloyal ways,
    but a good person will be satisfied from above.
15 The gullible believe anything they are told,
    but clever people know to question every step.
16 The wise are cautious and stay far from evil,
    but fools are hotheaded and careless.
17 Quick-tempered people make fools of themselves,
    and evil schemers make many enemies.
18 The naive are heirs to foolishness,
    but the clever are honored with insight.
19 Evil people will be humbled before the good;
    the wicked will stoop at the doorstep of the righteous.
20 The poor are hated even by their own neighbors,
    but the rich are loved by many friends.
21 Those who have contempt for their neighbors are sinners,
    but those who are kind to the poor are happy.
22 Don’t those who work evil stray from the truth?
    Those who plan goodness experience unfailing love and faithfulness.
23 Prosperity comes from hard work,
    but talking too much leads to great scarcity.
24 The wise are honored for their wealth;
    the reward of fools is more foolishness.
25 A truthful witness protects lives by not allowing evil to triumph,
    but a deceitful witness speaks lies and puts the innocent in jeopardy.
26 Reverence for the Eternal brings bold confidence,
    and one’s offspring will have hope of protection.
27 Respect and honor for Him is the basis of a satisfied life,
    which guards a person from being trapped in the snares of death.
28 A king’s splendor is in his many people,
    but a declining population will lead to his ruin.
29 Whoever is patient and slow to anger shows great understanding,
    but whoever has a quick temper magnifies his foolishness.
30 A serene heart can add years to one’s life;
    but jealous passion rots the bones.

The wrong kind of passion can be a dangerous thing. Too often people are ruled by strong emotions, thoughts that cannot be checked, and actions that cannot be controlled. If that’s the case, then you are putting your life and well-being in jeopardy. Peace of mind, tranquility of soul, and serenity of heart become the recipe for a long, happy life.

31 Whoever oppresses the poor insults his Maker,
    but anyone who is gracious to the needy honors Him.
32 The wicked are waylaid by their evil actions,
    but the right-living find hope’s sanctuary even in their death.[d]
33 Wisdom rests in the heart of one with insight
    and can even be experienced by fools.
34 Living according to God’s instructions makes a nation great,
    but sin colors those who commit it with disgrace.
35 The king shows kindness to a servant who acts wisely,
    but his anger burns toward one who brings shame.

15 A tender answer turns away rage,
    but a prickly reply spikes anger.
The words of the wise extend knowledge,
    but foolish people utter nonsense.
The Eternal can see all things;
    His gaze is fixed on both the evil and the good.
A word of encouragement heals the one who receives it,
    but a deceitful word breaks the spirit.
Fools refuse their parents’ guidance,
    but sensible children accept correction.
Great treasure may be found where the right-living make their home,
    but trouble awaits the wicked at every turn.
When the wise speak, knowledge spreads far and wide,
    but fools care nothing about such matters.
When the wicked offer sacrifices, they disgust the Eternal,
    but the prayers of those who do right are a pleasure to Him.
The lifestyle of the wicked is repulsive to Him,
    while those who do right delight Him.
10 Harsh punishment is waiting for those who reject the path of life,
    and those who hate correction will die.
11 The grave and destruction are fully exposed before the Eternal;
    how much more does He know the thoughts of Adam’s children!
12 Those who mock others don’t like being corrected,
    so they keep their distance from the wise.
13 A warm, smiling face reveals a joy-filled heart,
    but heartache crushes the spirit and darkens the appearance.
14 Those who have understanding hearts hunger after knowledge,
    but those with no understanding feast on foolishness.
15 The poor and oppressed suffer hardship day after day,
    but those with kind hearts continually feast.
16 It is better to live with less and honor the Eternal
    than to have riches and carry the burdens that come with them.
17 Better to eat only vegetables served lovingly
    than a fattened ox served hatefully.
18 A hot-headed person stirs up trouble,
    but one with patience settles a fight.
19 Lazy people walk a path overgrown with thornbushes,
    but those with integrity travel a wide, level road.
20 A wise child makes his father happy,
    but a foolish man despises his mother.
21 Foolishness brings sheer joy to those who have no sense,
    but people with insight steer a straight course through life.
22 Plans fall apart without proper advice;
    but with the right guidance, they come together nicely.
23 There is great joy in having the right answer,
    and how sweet is the right word at the right time!
24 For the wise the road of life climbs up steep grades
    in order to avoid the slide down to the grave.
25 The Eternal splinters the house of the haughty,
    but He secures the property of widows.

It is ironic that we may have more to fear from the proud and powerful than from the poor and needy. Those who have want more, and so they take it. Oh, maybe they won’t pick your pocket or break into your home. Their ways are more subtle and more effective. As James, Jesus’ brother, wrote, “Isn’t it the rich who step on you while climbing the ladder of success? And isn’t it the rich who take advantage of you and drag you into court?” (James 2:6b). James isn’t describing all the rich, of course, but many have made their fortunes off the backs of others. God is the One who can protect the poor, the One who can reduce the grand houses of the haughty to splinters.

26 The thoughts of the wrongdoers repulse the Eternal,
    but kind words are pure pleasure for Him.
27 Those who take illegal gains injure their families,
    but those who refuse a bribe will live in peace.
28 The right-living think before they speak,
    but wrongdoers simply spew evil.
29 The Eternal stays far from the wrongdoers,
    but He listens to the prayer of the right-living.
30 Bright eyes and a cheerful expression bring joy to the heart,
    and good news revives the spirit and renews health.
31 Those who learn from the lessons of life
    will join the others who are wise.
32 Those who disregard discipline sabotage themselves,
    but those who are open to correction gain understanding.
33 Reverence for the Eternal is the first lesson of wisdom,
    and humility always precedes honor.

Footnotes

  1. 12:26 Meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain.
  2. 12:27 Meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain.
  3. 14:9 Meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain.
  4. 14:32 Greek manuscripts read “integrity.”

Proverbs of Solomon

10 The proverbs(A) of Solomon:(B)

A wise son brings joy to his father,(C)
    but a foolish son brings grief to his mother.

Ill-gotten treasures have no lasting value,(D)
    but righteousness delivers from death.(E)

The Lord does not let the righteous go hungry,(F)
    but he thwarts the craving of the wicked.(G)

Lazy hands make for poverty,(H)
    but diligent hands bring wealth.(I)

He who gathers crops in summer is a prudent son,
    but he who sleeps during harvest is a disgraceful son.(J)

Blessings crown the head of the righteous,
    but violence overwhelms the mouth of the wicked.[a](K)

The name of the righteous(L) is used in blessings,[b]
    but the name of the wicked(M) will rot.(N)

The wise in heart accept commands,
    but a chattering fool comes to ruin.(O)

Whoever walks in integrity(P) walks securely,(Q)
    but whoever takes crooked paths will be found out.(R)

10 Whoever winks maliciously(S) causes grief,
    and a chattering fool comes to ruin.

11 The mouth of the righteous is a fountain of life,(T)
    but the mouth of the wicked conceals violence.(U)

12 Hatred stirs up conflict,
    but love covers over all wrongs.(V)

13 Wisdom is found on the lips of the discerning,(W)
    but a rod is for the back of one who has no sense.(X)

14 The wise store up knowledge,(Y)
    but the mouth of a fool invites ruin.(Z)

15 The wealth of the rich is their fortified city,(AA)
    but poverty is the ruin of the poor.(AB)

16 The wages of the righteous is life,(AC)
    but the earnings of the wicked are sin and death.(AD)

17 Whoever heeds discipline shows the way to life,(AE)
    but whoever ignores correction leads others astray.

18 Whoever conceals hatred with lying lips(AF)
    and spreads slander is a fool.

19 Sin is not ended by multiplying words,
    but the prudent hold their tongues.(AG)

20 The tongue of the righteous is choice silver,
    but the heart of the wicked is of little value.

21 The lips of the righteous nourish many,
    but fools die for lack of sense.(AH)

22 The blessing of the Lord(AI) brings wealth,(AJ)
    without painful toil for it.(AK)

23 A fool finds pleasure in wicked schemes,(AL)
    but a person of understanding delights in wisdom.

24 What the wicked dread(AM) will overtake them;(AN)
    what the righteous desire will be granted.(AO)

25 When the storm has swept by, the wicked are gone,
    but the righteous stand firm(AP) forever.(AQ)

26 As vinegar to the teeth and smoke(AR) to the eyes,
    so are sluggards to those who send them.(AS)

27 The fear of the Lord adds length to life,(AT)
    but the years of the wicked are cut short.(AU)

28 The prospect of the righteous is joy,
    but the hopes of the wicked come to nothing.(AV)

29 The way of the Lord is a refuge for the blameless,
    but it is the ruin of those who do evil.(AW)

30 The righteous will never be uprooted,
    but the wicked will not remain in the land.(AX)

31 From the mouth of the righteous comes the fruit of wisdom,(AY)
    but a perverse tongue(AZ) will be silenced.

32 The lips of the righteous know what finds favor,(BA)
    but the mouth of the wicked only what is perverse.(BB)

11 The Lord detests dishonest scales,(BC)
    but accurate weights find favor with him.(BD)

When pride comes, then comes disgrace,(BE)
    but with humility comes wisdom.(BF)

The integrity of the upright guides them,
    but the unfaithful are destroyed by their duplicity.(BG)

Wealth(BH) is worthless in the day of wrath,(BI)
    but righteousness delivers from death.(BJ)

The righteousness of the blameless makes their paths straight,(BK)
    but the wicked are brought down by their own wickedness.(BL)

The righteousness of the upright delivers them,
    but the unfaithful are trapped by evil desires.(BM)

Hopes placed in mortals die with them;(BN)
    all the promise of[c] their power comes to nothing.(BO)

The righteous person is rescued from trouble,
    and it falls on the wicked instead.(BP)

With their mouths the godless destroy their neighbors,
    but through knowledge the righteous escape.(BQ)

10 When the righteous prosper, the city rejoices;(BR)
    when the wicked perish, there are shouts of joy.(BS)

11 Through the blessing of the upright a city is exalted,(BT)
    but by the mouth of the wicked it is destroyed.(BU)

12 Whoever derides their neighbor has no sense,(BV)
    but the one who has understanding holds their tongue.(BW)

13 A gossip betrays a confidence,(BX)
    but a trustworthy person keeps a secret.(BY)

14 For lack of guidance a nation falls,(BZ)
    but victory is won through many advisers.(CA)

15 Whoever puts up security(CB) for a stranger will surely suffer,
    but whoever refuses to shake hands in pledge is safe.(CC)

16 A kindhearted woman gains honor,(CD)
    but ruthless men gain only wealth.

17 Those who are kind benefit themselves,
    but the cruel bring ruin on themselves.

18 A wicked person earns deceptive wages,
    but the one who sows righteousness reaps a sure reward.(CE)

19 Truly the righteous attain life,(CF)
    but whoever pursues evil finds death.(CG)

20 The Lord detests those whose hearts are perverse,(CH)
    but he delights(CI) in those whose ways are blameless.(CJ)

21 Be sure of this: The wicked will not go unpunished,
    but those who are righteous will go free.(CK)

22 Like a gold ring in a pig’s snout
    is a beautiful woman who shows no discretion.

23 The desire of the righteous ends only in good,
    but the hope of the wicked only in wrath.

24 One person gives freely, yet gains even more;
    another withholds unduly, but comes to poverty.

25 A generous(CL) person will prosper;
    whoever refreshes others will be refreshed.(CM)

26 People curse the one who hoards grain,
    but they pray God’s blessing on the one who is willing to sell.

27 Whoever seeks good finds favor,
    but evil comes to one who searches for it.(CN)

28 Those who trust in their riches will fall,(CO)
    but the righteous will thrive like a green leaf.(CP)

29 Whoever brings ruin on their family will inherit only wind,
    and the fool will be servant to the wise.(CQ)

30 The fruit of the righteous is a tree of life,(CR)
    and the one who is wise saves lives.

31 If the righteous receive their due(CS) on earth,
    how much more the ungodly and the sinner!

12 Whoever loves discipline loves knowledge,
    but whoever hates correction is stupid.(CT)

Good people obtain favor from the Lord,(CU)
    but he condemns those who devise wicked schemes.(CV)

No one can be established through wickedness,
    but the righteous cannot be uprooted.(CW)

A wife of noble character(CX) is her husband’s crown,
    but a disgraceful wife is like decay in his bones.(CY)

The plans of the righteous are just,
    but the advice of the wicked is deceitful.

The words of the wicked lie in wait for blood,
    but the speech of the upright rescues them.(CZ)

The wicked are overthrown and are no more,(DA)
    but the house of the righteous stands firm.(DB)

A person is praised according to their prudence,
    and one with a warped(DC) mind is despised.

Better to be a nobody and yet have a servant
    than pretend to be somebody and have no food.

10 The righteous care for the needs of their animals,(DD)
    but the kindest acts of the wicked are cruel.

11 Those who work their land will have abundant food,
    but those who chase fantasies have no sense.(DE)

12 The wicked desire the stronghold of evildoers,
    but the root of the righteous endures.

13 Evildoers are trapped by their sinful talk,(DF)
    and so the innocent escape trouble.(DG)

14 From the fruit of their lips people are filled with good things,(DH)
    and the work of their hands brings them reward.(DI)

15 The way of fools seems right to them,(DJ)
    but the wise listen to advice.(DK)

16 Fools(DL) show their annoyance at once,(DM)
    but the prudent overlook an insult.(DN)

17 An honest witness tells the truth,
    but a false witness tells lies.(DO)

18 The words of the reckless pierce like swords,(DP)
    but the tongue of the wise brings healing.(DQ)

19 Truthful lips endure forever,
    but a lying tongue lasts only a moment.

20 Deceit is in the hearts of those who plot evil,
    but those who promote peace have joy.(DR)

21 No harm overtakes the righteous,(DS)
    but the wicked have their fill of trouble.

22 The Lord detests lying lips,(DT)
    but he delights(DU) in people who are trustworthy.(DV)

23 The prudent keep their knowledge to themselves,(DW)
    but a fool’s heart blurts out folly.(DX)

24 Diligent hands will rule,
    but laziness ends in forced labor.(DY)

25 Anxiety weighs down the heart,(DZ)
    but a kind word cheers it up.

26 The righteous choose their friends carefully,
    but the way of the wicked leads them astray.(EA)

27 The lazy do not roast[d] any game,
    but the diligent feed on the riches of the hunt.

28 In the way of righteousness there is life;(EB)
    along that path is immortality.

13 A wise son heeds his father’s instruction,
    but a mocker does not respond to rebukes.(EC)

From the fruit of their lips people enjoy good things,(ED)
    but the unfaithful have an appetite for violence.

Those who guard their lips(EE) preserve their lives,(EF)
    but those who speak rashly will come to ruin.(EG)

A sluggard’s appetite is never filled,(EH)
    but the desires of the diligent are fully satisfied.

The righteous hate what is false,(EI)
    but the wicked make themselves a stench
    and bring shame on themselves.

Righteousness guards the person of integrity,
    but wickedness overthrows the sinner.(EJ)

One person pretends to be rich, yet has nothing;(EK)
    another pretends to be poor, yet has great wealth.(EL)

A person’s riches may ransom their life,
    but the poor cannot respond to threatening rebukes.(EM)

The light of the righteous shines brightly,
    but the lamp of the wicked is snuffed out.(EN)

10 Where there is strife, there is pride,
    but wisdom is found in those who take advice.(EO)

11 Dishonest money dwindles away,(EP)
    but whoever gathers money little by little makes it grow.

12 Hope deferred makes the heart sick,
    but a longing fulfilled is a tree of life.(EQ)

13 Whoever scorns instruction will pay for it,(ER)
    but whoever respects(ES) a command is rewarded.(ET)

14 The teaching of the wise is a fountain of life,(EU)
    turning a person from the snares of death.(EV)

15 Good judgment wins favor,
    but the way of the unfaithful leads to their destruction.[e]

16 All who are prudent act with[f] knowledge,
    but fools expose(EW) their folly.(EX)

17 A wicked messenger falls into trouble,(EY)
    but a trustworthy envoy brings healing.(EZ)

18 Whoever disregards discipline comes to poverty and shame,(FA)
    but whoever heeds correction is honored.(FB)

19 A longing fulfilled is sweet to the soul,(FC)
    but fools detest turning from evil.

20 Walk with the wise and become wise,
    for a companion of fools suffers harm.(FD)

21 Trouble pursues the sinner,(FE)
    but the righteous(FF) are rewarded with good things.(FG)

22 A good person leaves an inheritance for their children’s children,
    but a sinner’s wealth is stored up for the righteous.(FH)

23 An unplowed field produces food for the poor,
    but injustice sweeps it away.

24 Whoever spares the rod(FI) hates their children,
    but the one who loves their children is careful to discipline(FJ) them.(FK)

25 The righteous eat to their hearts’ content,
    but the stomach of the wicked goes hungry.(FL)

14 The wise woman builds her house,(FM)
    but with her own hands the foolish one tears hers down.

Whoever fears the Lord walks uprightly,
    but those who despise him are devious in their ways.

A fool’s mouth lashes out with pride,(FN)
    but the lips of the wise protect them.(FO)

Where there are no oxen, the manger is empty,
    but from the strength of an ox(FP) come abundant harvests.

An honest witness does not deceive,
    but a false witness pours out lies.(FQ)

The mocker seeks wisdom and finds none,
    but knowledge comes easily to the discerning.(FR)

Stay away from a fool,
    for you will not find knowledge on their lips.

The wisdom of the prudent is to give thought to their ways,(FS)
    but the folly of fools is deception.(FT)

Fools mock at making amends for sin,
    but goodwill is found among the upright.

10 Each heart knows its own bitterness,
    and no one else can share its joy.

11 The house of the wicked will be destroyed,(FU)
    but the tent of the upright will flourish.(FV)

12 There is a way that appears to be right,(FW)
    but in the end it leads to death.(FX)

13 Even in laughter(FY) the heart may ache,
    and rejoicing may end in grief.

14 The faithless will be fully repaid for their ways,(FZ)
    and the good rewarded for theirs.(GA)

15 The simple believe anything,
    but the prudent give thought to their steps.(GB)

16 The wise fear the Lord and shun evil,(GC)
    but a fool(GD) is hotheaded and yet feels secure.

17 A quick-tempered person(GE) does foolish things,(GF)
    and the one who devises evil schemes is hated.(GG)

18 The simple inherit folly,
    but the prudent are crowned with knowledge.

19 Evildoers will bow down in the presence of the good,
    and the wicked at the gates of the righteous.(GH)

20 The poor are shunned even by their neighbors,
    but the rich have many friends.(GI)

21 It is a sin to despise one’s neighbor,(GJ)
    but blessed is the one who is kind to the needy.(GK)

22 Do not those who plot evil go astray?(GL)
    But those who plan what is good find[g] love and faithfulness.

23 All hard work brings a profit,
    but mere talk leads only to poverty.

24 The wealth of the wise is their crown,
    but the folly of fools yields folly.(GM)

25 A truthful witness saves lives,
    but a false witness is deceitful.(GN)

26 Whoever fears the Lord has a secure fortress,(GO)
    and for their children it will be a refuge.(GP)

27 The fear of the Lord is a fountain of life,(GQ)
    turning a person from the snares of death.(GR)

28 A large population is a king’s glory,
    but without subjects a prince is ruined.(GS)

29 Whoever is patient has great understanding,(GT)
    but one who is quick-tempered displays folly.(GU)

30 A heart at peace gives life to the body,
    but envy rots the bones.(GV)

31 Whoever oppresses the poor shows contempt for their Maker,(GW)
    but whoever is kind to the needy honors God.(GX)

32 When calamity comes, the wicked are brought down,(GY)
    but even in death the righteous seek refuge in God.(GZ)

33 Wisdom reposes in the heart of the discerning(HA)
    and even among fools she lets herself be known.[h]

34 Righteousness exalts a nation,(HB)
    but sin condemns any people.

35 A king delights in a wise servant,
    but a shameful servant arouses his fury.(HC)

15 A gentle answer(HD) turns away wrath,(HE)
    but a harsh word stirs up anger.

The tongue of the wise adorns knowledge,(HF)
    but the mouth of the fool gushes folly.(HG)

The eyes(HH) of the Lord are everywhere,(HI)
    keeping watch on the wicked and the good.(HJ)

The soothing tongue(HK) is a tree of life,(HL)
    but a perverse tongue crushes the spirit.(HM)

A fool spurns a parent’s discipline,
    but whoever heeds correction shows prudence.(HN)

The house of the righteous contains great treasure,(HO)
    but the income of the wicked brings ruin.(HP)

The lips of the wise spread knowledge,(HQ)
    but the hearts of fools are not upright.

The Lord detests the sacrifice(HR) of the wicked,(HS)
    but the prayer of the upright pleases him.(HT)

The Lord detests the way of the wicked,(HU)
    but he loves those who pursue righteousness.(HV)

10 Stern discipline awaits anyone who leaves the path;
    the one who hates correction will die.(HW)

11 Death and Destruction[i] lie open before the Lord(HX)
    how much more do human hearts!(HY)

12 Mockers resent correction,(HZ)
    so they avoid the wise.

13 A happy heart makes the face cheerful,(IA)
    but heartache crushes the spirit.(IB)

14 The discerning heart seeks knowledge,(IC)
    but the mouth of a fool feeds on folly.

15 All the days of the oppressed are wretched,
    but the cheerful heart has a continual feast.(ID)

16 Better a little with the fear of the Lord
    than great wealth with turmoil.(IE)

17 Better a small serving of vegetables with love
    than a fattened calf with hatred.(IF)

18 A hot-tempered person stirs up conflict,(IG)
    but the one who is patient calms a quarrel.(IH)

19 The way of the sluggard is blocked with thorns,(II)
    but the path of the upright is a highway.

20 A wise son brings joy to his father,(IJ)
    but a foolish man despises his mother.

21 Folly brings joy to one who has no sense,(IK)
    but whoever has understanding keeps a straight course.

22 Plans fail for lack of counsel,(IL)
    but with many advisers(IM) they succeed.(IN)

23 A person finds joy in giving an apt reply(IO)
    and how good is a timely word!(IP)

24 The path of life leads upward for the prudent
    to keep them from going down to the realm of the dead.

25 The Lord tears down the house of the proud,(IQ)
    but he sets the widow’s boundary stones in place.(IR)

26 The Lord detests the thoughts(IS) of the wicked,(IT)
    but gracious words are pure(IU) in his sight.

27 The greedy bring ruin to their households,
    but the one who hates bribes will live.(IV)

28 The heart of the righteous weighs its answers,(IW)
    but the mouth of the wicked gushes evil.(IX)

29 The Lord is far from the wicked,
    but he hears the prayer of the righteous.(IY)

30 Light in a messenger’s eyes brings joy to the heart,
    and good news gives health to the bones.(IZ)

31 Whoever heeds life-giving correction
    will be at home among the wise.(JA)

32 Those who disregard discipline despise themselves,(JB)
    but the one who heeds correction gains understanding.(JC)

33 Wisdom’s instruction is to fear the Lord,(JD)
    and humility comes before honor.(JE)

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 10:6 Or righteous, / but the mouth of the wicked conceals violence
  2. Proverbs 10:7 See Gen. 48:20.
  3. Proverbs 11:7 Two Hebrew manuscripts; most Hebrew manuscripts, Vulgate, Syriac and Targum When the wicked die, their hope perishes; / all they expected from
  4. Proverbs 12:27 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.
  5. Proverbs 13:15 Septuagint and Syriac; the meaning of the Hebrew for this phrase is uncertain.
  6. Proverbs 13:16 Or prudent protect themselves through
  7. Proverbs 14:22 Or show
  8. Proverbs 14:33 Hebrew; Septuagint and Syriac discerning / but in the heart of fools she is not known
  9. Proverbs 15:11 Hebrew Abaddon