2. The humble and wicked contrasted (56:9-57:21)

The reader is struck by the sudden and bold note of contrast in this section. The ideal faithfulness of 56:1-8 stands over against the wickedness related in these ensuing verses. The leaders (watchmen, shepherds) of the Jewish community are self-seeking and lazy, ripe for judgment. Vv.1-2 suggest that there is so much moral and social chaos that the only positive thing going for the righteous is that in their dying they will be spared the pervasive evil and find their peace.

Isa 57:3-13 is an attack on idolatry that involved participation in the Canaanite fertility cult. The point is well taken. Note v.10 with its ironic play on the words of 40:31. True strength for the weary is found solely by waiting on Yahweh.

In 57:14-21 the prophet shifts his focus. Note the play on the words high and low[ly]. The high and lofty one who lives in a high place is concerned about those who are lowly in spirit. They are the object of God’s affection, and he will act to bring them healing, comfort, and peace. But the wicked will be denied all of these.