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If should be omitted since it does not occur in the text and implies a condition. The idea is, rather, that as Timothy points these things out, he will be a good minister. Brought up, used in a continuous sense, indicates a constant nourishing on the truths of the faith and sound doctrine. Old wives' tales is an idiom meaning silly or made-up stories and is better translated as such (e.g., rsv). Train stresses the believer’s personal responsibility for godly spiritual exercise. In 4:8 Paul does not condemn physical exercise but points out its limitations in comparison with spiritual exercise. V.9 may refer back to v.8 or ahead to v.10. When this formula is used in 3:1 it refers to the next thought, hence the NIV’s choice. Labor and strive are continuous action, indicating ongoing determination and volition. The focus of all their work is on hope in a living God. In the phrase Savior of all men, Paul clearly is not endorsing universal salvation. God can save everyone; however, God’s salvation is actualized only by personal belief/faith.