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This section balances the introductory chapter of Solomon’s story. The main points are wealth and wisdom; worship was the focus of the middle chapters of the narrative. Solomon’s wealth came from sea trade, tribute from the queen of Sheba, and revenue generated by vassals and merchants.
The queen of Sheba tests Solomon’s wisdom (9:1-12). She brings a great retinue and gifts for the king. Solomon answers her challenging questions. The queen is overwhelmed by Solomon’s wisdom and splendor. Expecting to test this fabled monarch, she finds that the truth far exceeds the tales. Solomon’s subordinates are fortunate to stand and hear him daily. The queen, like Hiram, praises the Lord who delighted in Solomon and blessed him so richly. Solomon sits as regent upon God’s throne over Israel. God loves his people and has provided Solomon’s kingship to give them an orderly way of life. The queen gives Solomon valuable items, but the king’s gifts surpass her tribute. Materially and intellectually the queen is enriched by Solomon.
Further notes regarding Solomon’s splendor are recorded in 9:13-28. Precious metals were so abundant that Solomon used gold for decorative purposes and for household items. Silver was devalued because it was so common. Foreign monarchs treasured Solomon as they came to bring tribute and to learn wisdom from this incomparable king.
In Solomon’s summary, 9:29-31, the chronicler points the reader to the sources of Nathan, Ahijah, and Iddo. By mentioning Jeroboam son of Nebat, the author hints at the problem of succession and the coming rift of the nation.