4. The feeding of the four thousand and problems of perception (8:1-21)

Mark records no change of scene, and we can only assume this feeding is carried out in gentile territory. This is supported by the general flow of the narrative to this point and by the description of some as having “come a long distance” (using OT language for gentile regions and the inclusion of Gentiles in salvation, 8:3). Hence, the two feeding stories are parallel: salvation is extended to both Jews (6:30-44) and Gentiles. Moreover, in spite of their previous experience, the disciples continue in their blindness (cf. 6:37-38; 8:4-5).

Against the backdrop of the revelation of Jesus in the feeding story, the immediate appearance of the Pharisees requesting a divine authentication for his mission highlights their blindness. Jesus' reference to “this generation” (8:12) places them in the same group as the rebellious Israelites in the wilderness (e.g., Dt 1:35). His response No sign will be given is ironic, for Mark’s narrative has repeatedly reported signs of the inbreaking kingdom of God. His subsequent warning to the disciples falls on undiscerning ears, for the disciples have yet to understand that Jesus has divine power to provide for their needs and more.