Font Size
The reader is struck immediately by the different tone of this oracle as compared to that of the two preceding oracles. Here the prophet is in anguish over Moab’s destruction; there he was exuberant over Babylon’s demise. In general, the oracles against the nations show no sympathy for the nations. Thus this outpouring of concern over Moab is striking.
What are we to make of this highly unusual approach toward a rival foreign nation? Is the lament a hollow one, being the epitome of sarcasm, when in reality Isaiah is delighted at Moab’s unenviable fate? No, the lament seems to be genuine. Isaiah and his people are so overwhelmed by the extent of Moab’s devastation that they are in shock. They have no thought of rejoicing, only amazement and pity.
The first stanza (15:1-4) mentions several cities located throughout Moab, thus showing the wide path of destruction. In vv.5-9 the prophet identifies with the feelings of the Moabite warriors. He realizes that even though they flee, there appears to be no end to their suffering. The flow of blood will be unceasing.
In 16:1-5 the Moabites make a plea to Jerusalem to grant them aid and protection. The section concludes with a cryptic reference to the future Messiah, using the words of ch. 11. It is as though a foreign nation, in the midst of its oppression, is enabled to see the Israelite Messiah and is thus given hope for its own future.
What could have brought on such disaster? Moab’s pride caused their downfall (16:6). This has resulted in the withering of their fields and the trampling of their vines. Once again the prophet himself takes up the lament.