A. Choosing Elders (1:5-9)

In 1:5 Paul clearly states why he left Titus in Crete. Straighten out means to set in order or proper array. Titus is to appoint elders from those who are leaders in each town. The criteria for being a church leader, or elder, parallel those found in 1Ti 3:1-7 (which see for detailed discussion). Tit 1:7 clearly indicates that an overseer (episkopos) and an elder (presbuteros) are interchangeable titles for the same office. Twice, in 1:6 and 7, the elder is identified as blameless, above reproach. A good witness to the outside world is essential for a church leader. Holy (Gk. hosios) means “devout” and “pure.”

Tit 1:9 summarizes the criteria for an elder. To hold firmly to the trustworthy message, the elder must fully comprehend it. In practical application, this means the elder is both an encourager and a refuter. He encourages some just by presenting sound (Gk., “healthful”) doctrine. At the same time, he refutes others who are opposing, or contradicting the doctrine. Thus, sound doctrine is a two-edged sword.