Asbury Bible Commentary – a. Conscription of the labor force (2:1-18)
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a. Conscription of the labor force (2:1-18)
a. Conscription of the labor force (2:1-18)

Statements concerning the laborers drafted for the building projects frame the chapter. In contrast to 1Ki 7:1, little attention is given to Solomon’s palace. Initially the chronicler tells only the number of carriers, stonecutters, and foremen. He later clarifies that the workers were aliens in Israel (vv.17-18). Solomon enlisted these sojourners to work just as the Egyptians conscripted his ancestors centuries before.

Solomon requests Hiram to send cedar for the Lord’s house. He asks for a specialist in precious metals and fabrics and for woodcutters to work alongside Israelite artisans. Solomon recognizes the inadequacy of his building to house God. The temple will simply provide a focal point for the human devotee when worshiping the uncontainable God.

Hiram, a non-Yahwist, is not offended by Solomon’s assertion of the Lord’s superiority. Perhaps the richness of his partnership with Solomon caused him to praise the Lord. He lauds the Creator of heaven and earth, who formed the Davidic dynasty and gave David a supremely intelligent son. This praise provides the first evidence that the Lord answered Solomon’s request for wisdom to rule the nation. Hiram recognizes the divine command to build the temple. He sends a craftsman, one who is part Israelite, and requests his fee.