b. The discovery of the Book of the Law (34:14-33)

According to 2 Kings, this discovery forms the basis and motivation for Josiah’s reform. In Chronicles the book is found while workers are cleaning the temple as part of a reform well under progress. The reform begins at the direction of a young pious king. The law book discovery is not the starting point of reform, but adds further admonition, direction, and impetus to the movement.

Josiah responds with brokenness to the reading of the book. He instructs the leaders to inquire of the Lord regarding the nation’s duties. If the book’s commands are from the Lord, the nation is in trouble. The weight of potential divine punishment overwhelms Josiah even though he is in the middle of religious reform.

The prophetess Huldah affirms Josiah’s interpretation of the book. Judgment comes for disobedience. However, in response to Josiah’s humility (cf. 7:14), the Lord promises that the king will die before disaster strikes. Josiah leads the populace in a covenant renewal. They vow to obey the Lord’s commands. With renewed enthusiasm, the people remove more idols. The story ends on a familiar discordant note. The people are faithful to the Lord only while righteous Josiah lives (v.33).