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Mark weaves these two stories together, showing how disciples are to face trial (see 13:9-11; 1Ti 6:13). Jesus' trial is a travesty of justice: first, no evidence is found; then false and inconsistent testimony is given. The temple charge paints Jesus as a messianic pretender, so the high priest asks him if he is the Christ. Jesus accepts the title but qualifies it with reference to the exalted Son of Man judging those who now judge Jesus. On this basis he is condemned, but some go on to mock him as a false prophet, thus fulfilling Isa 50:6.
Peter’s story represents the culmination of the theme of discipleship failure developed in the gospel. Even now Peter does not know or understand (vv.68, 71), so he refuses to acknowledge Jesus before his questioner. Yet, remembering Jesus' words, he later repents, showing the possibility of a new beginning and anticipating the regathering of the disciples after the Resurrection.