ISH-BOSHETH ĭsh bō’ shĕth (אִ֥ישׁ בֹּ֨שֶׁת׃֙, man of shame). The youngest son of Saul, who was made king over Israel by Abner in repudiation of David’s claim to the throne (2 Sam 2:8). He is also called Eshbaal (Baal exists, 1 Chron 8:33; 9:39). The difference in the names is attributed by some to an intentional alteration of the name of Baal because of intense hatred for that pagan deity. In the later books of Chronicles, the alteration does not occur. It is also possible that the name was given him as a result of his shameful demise.

The appointment of Ish-bosheth brought forth the question of the means of royal succession. David’s right was charismatic, Ishbosheth’s was hereditary, and the former prevailed.

Ish-bosheth was forty years of age when he was enthroned at Mahanaim and reigned for only two years (2 Sam 2:10).

Abner’s loyalty was transferred to David as a result of an accusation by Ish-bosheth. Abner was murdered shortly thereafter. Ish-bosheth, lacking support, was finally assassinated.