ESV Reformation Study Bible – 1 John 3:4–10
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1 John 3:4–10

3:4–10 The basic contrast between light and darkness, between the children of God and of the world, is now explained as a contrast between those who sin and those who do not. Jesus was sinless, and what is more He came to take away sin (v. 5; John 1:29). The New Birth sets a person irrevocably against sin, and because the seed of new life “abides” in that person (v. 9; cf. John 10:28, 29), the defeat of corruption and death for him is inevitable. In this sense sin will be impossible (Rom. 6:8, 9). John addresses this absolute aspect of being born again and speaks accordingly. He is not denying that sin and death have influence until the very end (1 Cor. 15:26; Rev. 20:14). He says clearly that in this life no one can be without sin (1:8).