ESV Reformation Study Bible – 1 Kings 8:31
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1 Kings 8:31

8:31 an oath. In certain trials the suspect might be required to take an oath of innocence at the sanctuary to corroborate his defense (Ex. 22:7–12; Num. 5:11–31). Solomon prays that God, through His involvement in the suspects’ lives, would condemn the guilty and declare the innocent not guilty (v. 32).