ESV Reformation Study Bible – 1 Pet 5:14
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1 Pet 5:14

5:14 kiss of love. The kiss was and is a common form of greeting in the Near East (Matt. 26:48, 49; Luke 15:20), corresponding to today’s handshake. For the Christians, the cultural form became an outward sign of their love and unity (a “holy kiss,” Rom. 16:16; 1 Thess. 5:26).