45:10 just. Apparently the use of false weights and balances was common (Lev. 19:35, 36; Deut. 25:13–16; Prov. 11:1; Amos 8:5; Mic. 6:10–12).

ephah . . . bath. The ephah was a dry measure of about five gallons. The bath was a liquid measure of about six gallons.