10:18 Arvadites. This group lived on an island now called Ruad, fifty miles north of Byblos (Gebal).

Zemarites. This group has not been identified.

Hamathites. Inhabitants of the city of Hamath (modern Hama), located on the Orontes River (Num. 34:8; Josh. 13:5; 2 Sam. 8:9, 10).

dispersed. See note 10:1–11:9.