ESV Reformation Study Bible – Zech 9:13
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Zech 9:13

9:13 O Greece. Lit. “O, Javan” (Gen. 10:2). This reference does not necessarily refer to the Maccabean wars (second century b.c.) of the intertestamental period, or indicate that the author lived in that period. Greece may be used as a symbol of the pagan nations that war against God’s people.