Joel 1:18-20

New English Translation

Footnotes

1. Joel 1:18 tn Heb “how the cattle groan!”
2. Joel 1:18 tn Heb “the herds of cattle are confused.” The verb בּוּךְ (bukh, “be confused”) sometimes refers to wandering aimlessly in confusion (cf. Exod 14:3).
3. Joel 1:19 tn The phrase “for help” does not appear in the Hebrew but is supplied in the translation for the sake of clarity.
4. Joel 1:19 sn Fire here and in v. 20 is probably not to be understood in a literal sense. The locust plague, accompanied by conditions of extreme drought, has left the countryside looking as though everything has been burned up (so also in Joel 2:3).
5. Joel 1:19 tn Heb “consumed.” This entire line is restated at the end of v. 20.
6. Joel 1:19 tn Heb “a flame has set ablaze.” This fire was one of the effects of the drought.
7. Joel 1:20 tn Heb “beasts of the field.”
8. Joel 1:20 tn Heb “long for you.” Animals of course do not have religious sensibilities as such; they do not in any literal sense long for Yahweh. Rather, the language here is figurative (metonymy of cause for effect). The animals long for food and water (so BDB 788 s.v. עָרַג), the ultimate source of which is Yahweh.
9. Joel 1:20 tn Heb “sources of water.”
10. Joel 1:20 tn Heb “consumed.”
11. Joel 1:20 tn Heb “the pastures of the wilderness.”