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10 Moreover, brothers, I do not wish you to be unaware that all our fathers were under the cloud, and all passed through the sea,

and were all baptized unto Moses, in the cloud, and in the sea.

And all ate the same spiritual food.

And all drank the same spiritual drink (for they drank of the spiritual Rock that followed them. And the Rock was Christ.)

But with many of them God was not pleased. For they were overthrown in the wilderness.

Now these things are our examples, to the intent that we should not also lust after evil things as they lusted,

nor be idolaters, as some of them were. As it is written, “The people sat down to eat and drink, and rose up to play.”

Nor let us commit fornication, as some of them committed fornication. And twenty-three thousand fell in one day.

Nor let us tempt Christ, as some of them also tempted Him, and were destroyed by serpents.

10 Nor murmur, as some of them also murmured, and were destroyed by the destroyer.

11 Now all these things came to them for examples, and were written to admonish us, upon whom the ends of the world have come.

12 Therefore, let him who thinks he stands take heed, lest he fall.

13 No trial has overtaken you except what is common to man. And God is faithful, Who will not allow you to be tried above what which you are able, but will also give you a means of escape with the trial, that you may be able to bear it.

14 Therefore, my beloved, flee from idolatry.

15 I speak as to those who have understanding. Judge what I say.

16 The cup of blessing which we bless, is it not the communion of the blood of Christ? The bread which we break, is it not the communion of the body of Christ?

17 For we who are many, are one bread and one body, because we are all partakers of one bread.

18 Behold Israel according to the flesh. Are not those who eat of the sacrifices partakers of the Altar?

19 What do I say, then? That the idol is anything? Or that that which is sacrificed to idols is anything?

20 Rather that the things which the Gentiles sacrifice, they sacrifice to demons, and not to God. And I do not wish that you should have fellowship with demons.

21 You cannot drink the cup of the Lord, and the cup of the demons. You cannot be partakers of the Lord’s table, and of the table of demons.

22 Do we provoke the Lord to anger? Are we stronger than He?

23 All things are lawful for me, but all things are not profitable. All things are lawful for me, but all things do not edify.

24 Let no one seek his own, but everyone another’s wealth.

25 Whatever is sold in the meat market, eat, and ask no question for conscience’ sake.

26 For the Earth is the Lord’s, and all that therein is.

27 If any unbelievers call you to a feast, and you are willing to go, whatever is set before you, eat, asking no question for conscience’ sake.

28 But if anyone says to you, ‘This is sacrificed to idols’, do not eat it, because of him who showed it, and for conscience’ sake (for the Earth is the Lord’s, and all that therein is),

29 and the conscience, I say, not of your own, but of the other. For why should my freedom be judged by another man’s conscience?

30 For if I, with gratitude, be a partaker, why am I maligned for that which I give thanks?

31 Therefore, whether you eat, or drink, or whatever you do, do all to the glory of God.

32 Give no offense, neither to the Jews, nor to the Greeks, nor to the Church of God.

33 Just as I please all mankind in all things, not seeking my own profit, but the profit of many, that they might be saved.

Warnings From Israel’s History

10 For I do not want you to be ignorant(A) of the fact, brothers and sisters, that our ancestors were all under the cloud(B) and that they all passed through the sea.(C) They were all baptized into(D) Moses in the cloud and in the sea. They all ate the same spiritual food(E) and drank the same spiritual drink; for they drank from the spiritual rock(F) that accompanied them, and that rock was Christ. Nevertheless, God was not pleased with most of them; their bodies were scattered in the wilderness.(G)

Now these things occurred as examples(H) to keep us from setting our hearts on evil things as they did. Do not be idolaters,(I) as some of them were; as it is written: “The people sat down to eat and drink and got up to indulge in revelry.”[a](J) We should not commit sexual immorality, as some of them did—and in one day twenty-three thousand of them died.(K) We should not test Christ,[b](L) as some of them did—and were killed by snakes.(M) 10 And do not grumble, as some of them did(N)—and were killed(O) by the destroying angel.(P)

11 These things happened to them as examples(Q) and were written down as warnings for us,(R) on whom the culmination of the ages has come.(S) 12 So, if you think you are standing firm,(T) be careful that you don’t fall! 13 No temptation[c] has overtaken you except what is common to mankind. And God is faithful;(U) he will not let you be tempted[d] beyond what you can bear.(V) But when you are tempted,[e] he will also provide a way out so that you can endure it.

Idol Feasts and the Lord’s Supper

14 Therefore, my dear friends,(W) flee from idolatry.(X) 15 I speak to sensible people; judge for yourselves what I say. 16 Is not the cup of thanksgiving for which we give thanks a participation in the blood of Christ? And is not the bread that we break(Y) a participation in the body of Christ?(Z) 17 Because there is one loaf, we, who are many, are one body,(AA) for we all share the one loaf.

18 Consider the people of Israel: Do not those who eat the sacrifices(AB) participate in the altar? 19 Do I mean then that food sacrificed to an idol is anything, or that an idol is anything?(AC) 20 No, but the sacrifices of pagans are offered to demons,(AD) not to God, and I do not want you to be participants with demons. 21 You cannot drink the cup of the Lord and the cup of demons too; you cannot have a part in both the Lord’s table and the table of demons.(AE) 22 Are we trying to arouse the Lord’s jealousy?(AF) Are we stronger than he?(AG)

The Believer’s Freedom

23 “I have the right to do anything,” you say—but not everything is beneficial.(AH) “I have the right to do anything”—but not everything is constructive. 24 No one should seek their own good, but the good of others.(AI)

25 Eat anything sold in the meat market without raising questions of conscience,(AJ) 26 for, “The earth is the Lord’s, and everything in it.”[f](AK)

27 If an unbeliever invites you to a meal and you want to go, eat whatever is put before you(AL) without raising questions of conscience. 28 But if someone says to you, “This has been offered in sacrifice,” then do not eat it, both for the sake of the one who told you and for the sake of conscience.(AM) 29 I am referring to the other person’s conscience, not yours. For why is my freedom(AN) being judged by another’s conscience? 30 If I take part in the meal with thankfulness, why am I denounced because of something I thank God for?(AO)

31 So whether you eat or drink or whatever you do, do it all for the glory of God.(AP) 32 Do not cause anyone to stumble,(AQ) whether Jews, Greeks or the church of God(AR) 33 even as I try to please everyone in every way.(AS) For I am not seeking my own good but the good of many,(AT) so that they may be saved.(AU)

Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 10:7 Exodus 32:6
  2. 1 Corinthians 10:9 Some manuscripts test the Lord
  3. 1 Corinthians 10:13 The Greek for temptation and tempted can also mean testing and tested.
  4. 1 Corinthians 10:13 The Greek for temptation and tempted can also mean testing and tested.
  5. 1 Corinthians 10:13 The Greek for temptation and tempted can also mean testing and tested.
  6. 1 Corinthians 10:26 Psalm 24:1