Jonathan made a covenant with David(A) because he loved him as much as himself.

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And Jonathan made a covenant(A) with David because he loved him as himself.

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12 “By the Lord, the God of Israel, I will sound out my father by this time tomorrow or the next day. If I find out that he is favorable toward you, will I not send for you and tell you?[a] 13 If my father intends to bring evil on you, may God punish Jonathan and do so severely(A) if I do not tell you[b] and send you away so you may go in peace. May the Lord be with you,(B) just as He was with my father. 14 If I continue to live, treat me with the Lord’s faithful love, but if I die, 15 don’t ever withdraw your faithful love from my household—not even when the Lord cuts off every one of David’s enemies from the face of the earth.”(C) 16 Then Jonathan made a covenant with the house of David,(D) saying, “May the Lord hold David’s enemies accountable.”[c](E) 17 Jonathan once again swore to David[d] in his love for him, because he loved him as he loved himself.(F)

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Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 20:12 Lit and uncover your ear
  2. 1 Samuel 20:13 Lit will uncover your ears
  3. 1 Samuel 20:16 Lit Lord require it from the hand of David’s enemies
  4. 1 Samuel 20:17 LXX; MT reads Jonathan once again made David swear

12 Then Jonathan said to David, “I swear by the Lord, the God of Israel, that I will surely sound(A) out my father by this time the day after tomorrow! If he is favorably disposed toward you, will I not send you word and let you know? 13 But if my father intends to harm you, may the Lord deal with Jonathan, be it ever so severely,(B) if I do not let you know and send you away in peace. May the Lord be with(C) you as he has been with my father. 14 But show me unfailing kindness(D) like the Lord’s kindness as long as I live, so that I may not be killed, 15 and do not ever cut off your kindness from my family(E)—not even when the Lord has cut off every one of David’s enemies from the face of the earth.”

16 So Jonathan(F) made a covenant(G) with the house of David, saying, “May the Lord call David’s enemies to account.(H) 17 And Jonathan had David reaffirm his oath(I) out of love for him, because he loved him as he loved himself.

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42 Jonathan then said to David, “Go in the assurance the two of us pledged in the name of the Lord when we said: The Lord will be a witness between you and me and between my offspring and your offspring forever.”[a](A) Then David left, and Jonathan went into the city.

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Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 20:42 The last sentence of v. 42 is 1Sm 21:1 in Hb.

42 Jonathan said to David, “Go in peace,(A) for we have sworn friendship(B) with each other in the name of the Lord,(C) saying, ‘The Lord is witness(D) between you and me, and between your descendants and my descendants forever.(E)’” Then David left, and Jonathan went back to the town.[a]

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Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 20:42 In Hebrew texts this sentence (20:42b) is numbered 21:1.