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Paul praises the preaching of the gospel above the preaching of the law.

We begin to praise ourselves again. Do we, like some others, need letters of recommendation to you? or letters of recommendation from you? You are our letter written in our hearts, which is understood and read by all people, in that it is known that you are the epistle of Christ through our work – and written not with ink, but with the Spirit of the living God, and not in tablets of stone, but in fleshly tablets of the heart.

Such confidence we have through Christ in God. It is not that we are competent in and of ourselves, so as to think a good thought, as it were, by ourselves. But our ability comes from God, who has made us able to minister the new testament – not of the letter, but of the Spirit. For the letter kills, but the Spirit gives life.

If the ministration of death through the letters figured in stones was so glorious that the children of Israel could not behold the face of Moses for the glory of his countenance (which glory nevertheless is done away with), why shall not the ministration of the Spirit be much more glorious? For if the ministering of condemnation is glorious, much more does the ministration of righteousness exceed in glory. 10 For without doubt, that which was there glorified is not once glorified in relation to this surpassing glory. 11 So then, if that which is destroyed was glorious, much more will that which remains be glorious.

12 Seeing then that we have such confidence, we speak boldly, 13 and do not do as Moses, who put a veil over his face so that the children of Israel could not see the purpose served by that which is abolished. 14 But their minds were blinded. For until this day, the same covering remains unremoved in the old testament when they read it, which in Christ is put away. 15 But even to this day, when Moses is read, the veil hangs before their hearts. 16 Nevertheless, when they turn to the Lord, the veil shall be taken away.

17 The Lord no doubt is a Spirit. And where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is liberty. 18 And we all behold the glory of the Lord with his face revealed, and are changed into his likeness from glory to glory, even by the Spirit of the Lord.

Are we beginning to commend ourselves(A) again? Or do we need, like some people, letters of recommendation(B) to you or from you? You yourselves are our letter, written on our hearts, known and read by everyone.(C) You show that you are a letter from Christ, the result of our ministry, written not with ink but with the Spirit of the living God,(D) not on tablets of stone(E) but on tablets of human hearts.(F)

Such confidence(G) we have through Christ before God. Not that we are competent in ourselves(H) to claim anything for ourselves, but our competence comes from God.(I) He has made us competent as ministers of a new covenant(J)—not of the letter(K) but of the Spirit; for the letter kills, but the Spirit gives life.(L)

The Greater Glory of the New Covenant

Now if the ministry that brought death,(M) which was engraved in letters on stone, came with glory, so that the Israelites could not look steadily at the face of Moses because of its glory,(N) transitory though it was, will not the ministry of the Spirit be even more glorious? If the ministry that brought condemnation(O) was glorious, how much more glorious is the ministry that brings righteousness!(P) 10 For what was glorious has no glory now in comparison with the surpassing glory. 11 And if what was transitory came with glory, how much greater is the glory of that which lasts!

12 Therefore, since we have such a hope,(Q) we are very bold.(R) 13 We are not like Moses, who would put a veil over his face(S) to prevent the Israelites from seeing the end of what was passing away. 14 But their minds were made dull,(T) for to this day the same veil remains when the old covenant(U) is read.(V) It has not been removed, because only in Christ is it taken away. 15 Even to this day when Moses is read, a veil covers their hearts. 16 But whenever anyone turns to the Lord,(W) the veil is taken away.(X) 17 Now the Lord is the Spirit,(Y) and where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is freedom.(Z) 18 And we all, who with unveiled faces contemplate[a](AA) the Lord’s glory,(AB) are being transformed into his image(AC) with ever-increasing glory, which comes from the Lord, who is the Spirit.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Corinthians 3:18 Or reflect