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16 In the day he divides his inheritance[a] he must not appoint as firstborn the son of the favorite wife in place of the other wife’s[b] son who is actually the firstborn. 17 Rather, he must acknowledge the son of the less-loved wife[c] as firstborn and give him the double portion[d] of all he has, for that son is the beginning of his father’s procreative power[e]—to him should go the right of the firstborn.

18 If a person has a stubborn, rebellious son who pays no attention to his father or mother, and they discipline him to no avail,[f]

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Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 21:16 tn Heb “when he causes his sons to inherit what is his.”
  2. Deuteronomy 21:16 tn Heb “the hated.”
  3. Deuteronomy 21:17 tn See note on the word “other” in v. 15.
  4. Deuteronomy 21:17 tn Heb “measure of two.” The Hebrew expression פִּי שְׁנַיִם (pi shenayim) suggests a two-thirds split; that is, the elder gets two parts and the younger one part. Cf. 2 Kgs 2:9; Zech 13:8. The practice is implicit in Isaac’s blessing of Jacob (Gen 25:31-34) and Jacob’s blessing of Ephraim (Gen 48:8-22).
  5. Deuteronomy 21:17 tn Heb “his generative power” (אוֹן, ʾon; cf. HALOT 22 s.v.). Cf. NAB “the firstfruits of his manhood”; NRSV “the first issue of his virility.”
  6. Deuteronomy 21:18 tn Heb “and he does not listen to them.”

16 when he wills his property to his sons, he must not give the rights of the firstborn to the son of the wife he loves in preference to his actual firstborn, the son of the wife he does not love.(A) 17 He must acknowledge the son of his unloved wife as the firstborn by giving him a double(B) share of all he has. That son is the first sign of his father’s strength.(C) The right of the firstborn belongs to him.(D)

A Rebellious Son

18 If someone has a stubborn and rebellious(E) son(F) who does not obey his father and mother(G) and will not listen to them when they discipline him,

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