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Moses Blesses the People

33 Moses, the man of God, gave this blessing to the Israelites before he died. He said:

“The Lord came from Mount Sinai.
    He rose like the sun from Edom.
    He showed his greatness from Mount Paran.
He came with thousands of angels.
    He came from the southern mountains.
The Lord surely loves his people.
    He takes care of all those who belong to him.
They bow down at his feet.
    And they are taught by him.
Moses gave us the teachings.
    They belong to the people of Jacob.
The Lord became king of Israel.
    The leaders of the people gathered then.
    The tribes of Israel came together.

“Let the people of Reuben live and not die.
    But let the people be few.”

Moses said this about the people of Judah:

“Lord, listen to Judah’s prayer.
    Bring them back to their people.
They defend themselves with their hands.
    Help them fight their enemies!”

Moses said this about the people of Levi:

“Lord, your Thummim and Urim belong
    to Levi whom you love.
Lord, you tested him at Massah.
    You argued with him at the waters of Meribah.
He said about his father and mother,
    ‘I don’t care about them.’
He did not recognize his brothers.
    He did not know his children.
But he protected your word.
    And he guarded your agreement.
10 He teaches your laws to the people of Jacob
    and your teachings to the people of Israel.
He burns incense before you.
    And he makes whole burnt offerings on your altar.
11 Lord, make them strong.
    Be pleased with the work they do.
Defeat those who attack them.
    Don’t let their enemies rise up again.”

12 Moses said this about the people of Benjamin:

“The Lord’s loved ones will lie down in safety.
    The Lord protects them all day long.
    The ones the Lord loves rest with him.”

13 Moses said this about the people of Joseph:

“May the Lord bless their land with the best fruits.
    Send rain from heaven above.
    And bring the water from the springs below.
14 Let the sun produce the best fruits.
    Let each month bring its best fruits.
15 Let the old mountains give the finest crops.
    And let the everlasting hills give the best fruits.
16 Let the full earth give the best fruits.
    Let the Lord who lived in the burning bush be pleased.
May these blessings rest on the head of Joseph.
    May they rest on the forehead of the one who was separated from his brothers.
17 Joseph has the majesty of a firstborn bull.
    He is as strong as a wild ox.
He will stab other nations,
    even those nations far away.
These are the ten thousands of Ephraim.
    And these are the thousands of Manasseh.”

18 Moses said this about the people of Zebulun:

“Be happy when you go out, Zebulun.
    And be happy in your tents, Issachar.
19 They will call the people to the mountain.
    And there they will offer the right sacrifices.
They will do well from all that is in the sea.
    And they will do well from the treasures hidden in the sand on the shore.”

20 Moses said this about the people of Gad:

“Praise God who gives Gad more land!
    Gad lives there like a lion.
    He tears off arms and heads.
21 They chose the best land for themselves.
    They received a large share, like that given to an officer.
When the leaders of the people gathered,
    the people of Gad did what the Lord said was right.
    And they judged Israel fairly.”

22 Moses said this about the people of Dan:

“Dan is like a lion’s cub,
    who jumps out of Bashan.”

23 Moses said this about the people of Naphtali:

“Naphtali enjoys the Lord’s special kindnesses.
    They are full of his blessings.
    Their land goes south to Lake Galilee.”

24 Moses said this about the people of Asher:

“Asher is the most blessed of the sons.
    He should be his brothers’ favorite.
    Let him bathe his feet in olive oil.
25 Your gates will have locks of iron and bronze.
    You will be strong as long as you live.

26 “There is no one like the God of Israel.
    He rides through the skies to help you.
    He rides on the clouds in his majesty.
27 The everlasting God is your place of safety.
    His arms will hold you up forever.
He will force your enemy out ahead of you.
    He will say, ‘Destroy the enemy!’
28 The people of Israel will lie down in safety.
    Jacob’s spring is theirs alone.
Theirs is a land full of grain and wine.
    There the skies drop their dew.
29 Israel, you are blessed!
    No one else is like you.
    You are a people saved by the Lord.
He is your shield and helper.
    He is your glorious sword.
Your enemies will be afraid of you.
    You will walk all over their holy places.”

Moses Blesses the Tribes(A)

33 This is the blessing(B) that Moses the man of God(C) pronounced on the Israelites before his death. He said:

“The Lord came from Sinai(D)
    and dawned over them from Seir;(E)
    he shone forth(F) from Mount Paran.(G)
He came with[a] myriads of holy ones(H)
    from the south, from his mountain slopes.[b]
Surely it is you who love(I) the people;
    all the holy ones are in your hand.(J)
At your feet they all bow down,(K)
    and from you receive instruction,
the law that Moses gave us,(L)
    the possession of the assembly of Jacob.(M)
He was king(N) over Jeshurun[c](O)
    when the leaders of the people assembled,
    along with the tribes of Israel.

“Let Reuben live and not die,
    nor[d] his people be few.”(P)

And this he said about Judah:(Q)

“Hear, Lord, the cry of Judah;
    bring him to his people.
With his own hands he defends his cause.
    Oh, be his help against his foes!”

About Levi(R) he said:

“Your Thummim and Urim(S) belong
    to your faithful servant.(T)
You tested(U) him at Massah;
    you contended with him at the waters of Meribah.(V)
He said of his father and mother,(W)
    ‘I have no regard for them.’
He did not recognize his brothers
    or acknowledge his own children,
but he watched over your word
    and guarded your covenant.(X)
10 He teaches(Y) your precepts to Jacob
    and your law to Israel.(Z)
He offers incense before you(AA)
    and whole burnt offerings on your altar.(AB)
11 Bless all his skills, Lord,
    and be pleased with the work of his hands.(AC)
Strike down those who rise against him,
    his foes till they rise no more.”

12 About Benjamin(AD) he said:

“Let the beloved of the Lord rest secure in him,(AE)
    for he shields him all day long,(AF)
    and the one the Lord loves(AG) rests between his shoulders.(AH)

13 About Joseph(AI) he said:

“May the Lord bless his land
    with the precious dew from heaven above
    and with the deep waters that lie below;(AJ)
14 with the best the sun brings forth
    and the finest the moon can yield;
15 with the choicest gifts of the ancient mountains(AK)
    and the fruitfulness of the everlasting hills;
16 with the best gifts of the earth and its fullness
    and the favor of him who dwelt in the burning bush.(AL)
Let all these rest on the head of Joseph,
    on the brow of the prince among[e] his brothers.(AM)
17 In majesty he is like a firstborn bull;
    his horns(AN) are the horns of a wild ox.(AO)
With them he will gore(AP) the nations,
    even those at the ends of the earth.
Such are the ten thousands of Ephraim;(AQ)
    such are the thousands of Manasseh.(AR)

18 About Zebulun(AS) he said:

“Rejoice, Zebulun, in your going out,
    and you, Issachar,(AT) in your tents.
19 They will summon peoples to the mountain(AU)
    and there offer the sacrifices of the righteous;(AV)
they will feast on the abundance of the seas,(AW)
    on the treasures hidden in the sand.”

20 About Gad(AX) he said:

“Blessed is he who enlarges Gad’s domain!(AY)
    Gad lives there like a lion,
    tearing at arm or head.
21 He chose the best land for himself;(AZ)
    the leader’s portion was kept for him.(BA)
When the heads of the people assembled,
    he carried out the Lord’s righteous will,(BB)
    and his judgments concerning Israel.”

22 About Dan(BC) he said:

“Dan is a lion’s cub,
    springing out of Bashan.”

23 About Naphtali(BD) he said:

“Naphtali is abounding with the favor of the Lord
    and is full of his blessing;
    he will inherit southward to the lake.”

24 About Asher(BE) he said:

“Most blessed of sons is Asher;
    let him be favored by his brothers,
    and let him bathe his feet in oil.(BF)
25 The bolts of your gates will be iron and bronze,(BG)
    and your strength will equal your days.(BH)

26 “There is no one like the God of Jeshurun,(BI)
    who rides(BJ) across the heavens to help you(BK)
    and on the clouds(BL) in his majesty.(BM)
27 The eternal(BN) God is your refuge,(BO)
    and underneath are the everlasting(BP) arms.
He will drive out your enemies before you,(BQ)
    saying, ‘Destroy them!’(BR)
28 So Israel will live in safety;(BS)
    Jacob will dwell[f] secure
in a land of grain and new wine,
    where the heavens drop dew.(BT)
29 Blessed are you, Israel!(BU)
    Who is like you,(BV)
    a people saved by the Lord?(BW)
He is your shield and helper(BX)
    and your glorious sword.
Your enemies will cower before you,
    and you will tread on their heights.(BY)

Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 33:2 Or from
  2. Deuteronomy 33:2 The meaning of the Hebrew for this phrase is uncertain.
  3. Deuteronomy 33:5 Jeshurun means the upright one, that is, Israel; also in verse 26.
  4. Deuteronomy 33:6 Or but let
  5. Deuteronomy 33:16 Or of the one separated from
  6. Deuteronomy 33:28 Septuagint; Hebrew Jacob’s spring is