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and the dust returns to the earth from which it came
    and the spirit returns to God[a] who gave it.

Final Editor’s Note

Vanity of vanities, says Qoheleth;
    all things are vanity.

In addition to his wisdom, Qoheleth taught the people knowledge, having weighed, studied, and arranged many proverbs.

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Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 12:7 The dust returns to the earth . . . and the spirit returns to God: the part of human beings that is earthly (dust) returns to earth, but the part that comes from God (spirit) returns to God who gave it—which foreshadows the continuation of life with God.

and the dust returns(A) to the ground it came from,
    and the spirit returns to God(B) who gave it.(C)

“Meaningless! Meaningless!” says the Teacher.[a](D)
    “Everything is meaningless!(E)

The Conclusion of the Matter

Not only was the Teacher wise, but he also imparted knowledge to the people. He pondered and searched out and set in order many proverbs.(F)

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Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 12:8 Or the leader of the assembly; also in verses 9 and 10