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10 And everything that my eyes wanted I did not refuse them.
    And I did not withhold my heart from any selfish pleasure,
for my heart was glad from all my efforts;
    and this was my reward for all my efforts.
11 Then I turned to all the work that my hands had designed
    and all the labor that I had toiled to make;
and notice, all of it was vanity and chasing the wind.
    And there was no benefit under the sun.

The Fate of the Wise and the Fool

12 So I turned to consider wisdom,
    the folly of ideas, and foolish behavior;
for what else can a man do who comes after the king?
    Or what more than those have already done?

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10 I denied myself nothing my eyes desired;
    I refused my heart no pleasure.
My heart took delight in all my labor,
    and this was the reward for all my toil.
11 Yet when I surveyed all that my hands had done
    and what I had toiled to achieve,
everything was meaningless, a chasing after the wind;(A)
    nothing was gained under the sun.(B)

Wisdom and Folly Are Meaningless

12 Then I turned my thoughts to consider wisdom,
    and also madness and folly.(C)
What more can the king’s successor do
    than what has already been done?(D)

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