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19 For what happens to people also happens to animals—a single event happens to them: just as someone dies, so does the other. In fact, they all breathe the same way, so that a human being has no superiority over an animal. All of this is pointless. 20 All of them go to one place: all of them originate from dust, and all of them return to dust.

21 Who knows whether[a] the spirit of human beings ascends, and whether[b] the spirit of animals descends to the earth?

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Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 3:21 So LXX. The Heb. lacks whether
  2. Ecclesiastes 3:21 So LXX. The Heb. lacks whether

19 Surely the fate of human beings(A) is like that of the animals; the same fate awaits them both: As one dies, so dies the other. All have the same breath[a]; humans have no advantage over animals. Everything is meaningless. 20 All go to the same place; all come from dust, and to dust all return.(B) 21 Who knows if the human spirit rises upward(C) and if the spirit of the animal goes down into the earth?”

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Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 3:19 Or spirit