Exodus 21:31-33
New English Translation
31 If the ox[a] gores a son or a daughter, the owner[b] will be dealt with according to this rule.[c] 32 If the ox gores a male servant or a female servant, the owner[d] must pay thirty shekels of silver,[e] and the ox must be stoned.[f]
33 “If a man opens a pit or if a man digs a pit and does not cover it and an ox or a donkey falls into it,
Read full chapterFootnotes
- Exodus 21:31 tn Heb “it”; the referent (the ox) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
- Exodus 21:31 tn Heb “he”; the referent (the owner) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
- Exodus 21:31 tn Heb “according to this judgment it shall be done to him.”
- Exodus 21:32 tn Heb “he”; the referent (the owner) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
- Exodus 21:32 sn A shekel was a unit for measure by means of a scale. Both the weight and the value of a shekel of silver are hard to determine. “Though there is no certainty, the shekel is said to weigh about 11,5 grams” (C. Houtman, Exodus, 3:181). Over 400 years earlier, Joseph was sold into Egypt for 20 shekels. The free Israelite citizen was worth about 50 shekels (Lev 27:3f.).
- Exodus 21:32 sn See further B. S. Jackson, “The Goring Ox Again [Ex. 21, 28-36],” JJP 18 (1974): 55-94.
Exodus 21:31-33
New International Version
31 This law also applies if the bull gores a son or daughter. 32 If the bull gores a male or female slave, the owner must pay thirty shekels[a](A) of silver to the master of the slave, and the bull is to be stoned to death.
33 “If anyone uncovers a pit(B) or digs one and fails to cover it and an ox or a donkey falls into it,
Footnotes
- Exodus 21:32 That is, about 12 ounces or about 345 grams
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