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Chapter 6

Against the Mountains of Israel. The word of the Lord came to me: Son of man, set your face toward the mountains of Israel and prophesy against them:(A) You shall say: Mountains of Israel, hear the word of the Lord God. Thus says the Lord God to the mountains and hills, to the ravines and valleys:(B) Pay attention! I am bringing a sword against you, and I will destroy your high places.[a] Your altars shall be laid waste, your incense stands smashed, and I will throw your slain down in front of your idols. Yes, I will lay the corpses of the Israelites in front of their idols, and scatter your bones around your altars.[b](C) Wherever you live, cities shall be ruined and high places laid waste, in order that your altars be laid waste and devastated, your idols broken and smashed, your incense altars hacked to pieces, and whatever you have made wiped out.(D) The slain shall fall in your midst, and you shall know that I am the Lord.[c](E) But I will spare some of you from the sword to live as refugees among the nations when you are scattered to foreign lands. Then your refugees will remember me among the nations to which they have been exiled, after I have broken their lusting hearts that turned away from me and their eyes that lusted after idols. They will loathe themselves for all the evil they have done, for all their abominations.(F) 10 Then they shall know that I the Lord did not threaten in vain to inflict this evil on them.

11 Thus says the Lord God: Clap your hands, stamp your feet,[d] and cry “Alas!” for all the evil abominations of the house of Israel! They shall fall by the sword, starvation, and disease.(G) 12 Those far off shall die of disease, those nearby shall fall by the sword, and those who survive and are spared shall perish by starvation; thus will I spend my fury upon them. 13 They shall know that I am the Lord, when their slain lie among their idols, all around their altars, on every high hill and mountaintop, beneath every green tree and leafy oak[e]—any place they offer sweet-smelling oblations to all their idols.(H) 14 I will stretch out my hand against them; I will make the land a desolate waste, from the wilderness to Riblah,[f] wherever they live. Thus they shall know that I am the Lord.(I)

Chapter 7

The End Has Come. The word of the Lord came to me: Son of man, now say: Thus says the Lord God to the land of Israel: An end! The end comes upon the four corners of the land!(J) Now the end is upon you; I will unleash my anger against you, judge you according to your ways, and hold against you all your abominations. My eye will not spare you, nor will I have pity; but I will hold your conduct against you, since your abominations remain within you; then shall you know that I am the Lord.(K)

Thus says the Lord God: Evil upon evil! See it coming! An end is coming, the end is coming; it is ripe for you! See it coming! The crisis has come for you who dwell in the land! The time has come, near is the day: panic, no rejoicing on the mountains.(L) Soon now I will pour out my fury upon you and spend my anger against you; I will judge you according to your ways and hold against you all your abominations.(M) My eye will not spare, nor will I take pity; I will hold your conduct against you since your abominations remain within you, then you shall know that it is I, the Lord, who strikes.(N)

10 The day is here! Look! it is coming! The crisis has come! Lawlessness is blooming, insolence budding; 11 the violent have risen up to wield a scepter of wickedness. But none of them shall remain; none of their crowd, none of their wealth, for none of them are innocent. 12 [g]The time has come, the day dawns. The buyer must not rejoice, nor the seller mourn, for wrath is coming upon all the throng.(O) 13 Assuredly, the seller shall not regain what was sold, as long as they all live; for the vision is for the whole crowd: it shall not be revoked! Yes, because of their guilt, they shall not hold on to life. 14 They will sound the trumpet and get everything ready, but no one will go out to battle, for my wrath weighs upon all the crowd.

15 The sword is outside; disease and hunger are within. Whoever is in the fields will die by the sword; whoever is in the city disease and hunger will devour.(P) 16 If their survivors flee, they will die on the mountains, moaning like doves of the valley on account of their guilt. 17 All their hands will hang limp, and all their knees[h] turn to water.(Q) 18 (R)They put on sackcloth, horror clothes them; shame is on all their faces, all their heads are shaved bald.[i] 19 They fling their silver into the streets, and their gold is considered unclean.(S) Their silver and gold cannot save them on the day of the Lord’s wrath. They cannot satisfy their hunger or fill their bellies, for it has been the occasion of their sin. 20 [j]In their beautiful ornaments they took pride; out of them they made their abominable images, their detestable things. For this reason I will make them unclean.(T) 21 I will hand them over as spoils to foreigners, as plunder to the wicked of the earth, so that they may defile them. 22 I will turn my face away from them. My treasure will be defiled; the violent will enter and defile it.(U) 23 They will wreak slaughter, for the land is filled with bloodshed and the city with violence.(V) 24 I will bring in the worst of the nations to take possession of their houses. I will put an end to their proud strength,[k] and their sanctuaries will be defiled.(W) 25 When anguish comes, they will seek peace, but there is none.(X) 26 Disaster after disaster, rumor upon rumor. They keep seeking a vision from the prophet; instruction from the priest is missing, and counsel from the elders.(Y) 27 The king mourns, the prince is terror-stricken, the hands of the common people tremble. I will deal with them according to their ways, and according to their judgments I will judge them. They shall know that I am the Lord.

Footnotes

  1. 6:3 High places: raised platforms usually built on hills outside towns for making sacrifices to the Lord or to Canaanite deities. They became synonymous with places of idolatry after the centralization of worship in the Jerusalem Temple.
  2. 6:5 Scatter your bones…altars: the bones of the dead defiled a place; cf. 2 Kgs 23:14.
  3. 6:7 You shall know that I am the Lord: this formula is repeated after most of Ezekiel’s oracles from this point on. Whatever happens to Israel happens at the Lord’s command; because the Lord uses the nations to punish or reward Israel for its behavior, Israel will learn that its God has sole rule over the nations and the universe, and will acknowledge that rule in obedience.
  4. 6:11 Clap your hands, stamp your feet: these gestures may express grief, even horror, at Israel’s infidelities; in 25:6, they are signs of gloating.
  5. 6:13 Every green tree and leafy oak: trees often identified with fertility deities and the “tree of life”; sacred groves had a long history in Palestine and throughout the Mediterranean basin as places of worship; cf. Dt 12:2.
  6. 6:14 From the wilderness to Riblah: the whole land, from the far south to the far north.
  7. 7:12–13 Normal affairs will cease to have any meaning in view of the disaster that is to come.
  8. 7:17 Hands…knees: image of profound terror; loss of control of body movement and functions.
  9. 7:18 Shaved bald: shaving the head was a sign of mourning.
  10. 7:20 Assyrian wall paintings show that statues of deities were often cast in precious metals and then decorated with jewelry. Cf. Is 40:19–20; 41:6–7; 44:9–20.
  11. 7:24 Proud strength: misplaced trust in the might and power of their kings and army. Cf. v. 22; 33:28 and related ideas in Is 2:12; 10:12; 13:11; Jer 48:29; Ez 24:21; 30:18.

Doom for the Mountains of Israel

The word of the Lord came to me: “Son of man, set your face(A) against the mountains(B) of Israel; prophesy against them(C) and say: ‘You mountains of Israel, hear the word of the Sovereign Lord. This is what the Sovereign Lord says to the mountains and hills, to the ravines and valleys:(D) I am about to bring a sword against you, and I will destroy your high places.(E) Your altars will be demolished and your incense altars(F) will be smashed; and I will slay your people in front of your idols.(G) I will lay the dead bodies of the Israelites in front of their idols, and I will scatter your bones(H) around your altars.(I) Wherever you live,(J) the towns will be laid waste and the high places(K) demolished, so that your altars will be laid waste and devastated, your idols(L) smashed and ruined, your incense altars(M) broken down, and what you have made wiped out.(N) Your people will fall slain(O) among you, and you will know that I am the Lord.(P)

“‘But I will spare some, for some of you will escape(Q) the sword when you are scattered among the lands and nations.(R) Then in the nations where they have been carried captive, those who escape will remember(S) me—how I have been grieved(T) by their adulterous hearts, which have turned away from me, and by their eyes, which have lusted after their idols.(U) They will loathe themselves for the evil(V) they have done and for all their detestable practices.(W) 10 And they will know that I am the Lord;(X) I did not threaten in vain to bring this calamity on them.(Y)

11 “‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says: Strike your hands together and stamp your feet and cry out “Alas!” because of all the wicked and detestable practices of the people of Israel, for they will fall by the sword, famine and plague.(Z) 12 One who is far away will die of the plague, and one who is near will fall by the sword, and anyone who survives and is spared will die of famine. So will I pour out my wrath(AA) on them.(AB) 13 And they will know that I am the Lord, when their people lie slain among their idols(AC) around their altars, on every high hill and on all the mountaintops, under every spreading tree and every leafy oak(AD)—places where they offered fragrant incense to all their idols.(AE) 14 And I will stretch out my hand(AF) against them and make the land a desolate waste from the desert to Diblah[a]—wherever they live. Then they will know that I am the Lord.(AG)’”

The End Has Come

The word of the Lord came to me: “Son of man, this is what the Sovereign Lord says to the land of Israel:

“‘The end!(AH) The end has come
    upon the four corners(AI) of the land!
The end is now upon you,
    and I will unleash my anger against you.
I will judge you according to your conduct(AJ)
    and repay you for all your detestable practices.(AK)
I will not look on you with pity;(AL)
    I will not spare you.
I will surely repay you for your conduct
    and for the detestable practices among you.

“‘Then you will know that I am the Lord.’(AM)

“This is what the Sovereign Lord says:

“‘Disaster!(AN) Unheard-of[b] disaster!
    See, it comes!
The end(AO) has come!
    The end has come!
It has roused itself against you.
    See, it comes!
Doom has come upon you,
    upon you who dwell in the land.
The time has come! The day(AP) is near!(AQ)
    There is panic, not joy, on the mountains.
I am about to pour out my wrath(AR) on you
    and spend my anger against you.
I will judge you according to your conduct
    and repay you for all your detestable practices.(AS)
I will not look on you with pity;
    I will not spare you.(AT)
I will repay you for your conduct
    and for the detestable practices among you.(AU)

“‘Then you will know that it is I the Lord who strikes you.(AV)

10 “‘See, the day!
    See, it comes!
Doom has burst forth,
    the rod(AW) has budded,
    arrogance has blossomed!
11 Violence(AX) has arisen,[c]
    a rod to punish the wicked.
None of the people will be left,
    none of that crowd—
none of their wealth,
    nothing of value.(AY)
12 The time has come!
    The day has arrived!
Let not the buyer(AZ) rejoice
    nor the seller grieve,
    for my wrath is on the whole crowd.(BA)
13 The seller will not recover
    the property that was sold—
    as long as both buyer and seller live.
For the vision concerning the whole crowd
    will not be reversed.
Because of their sins, not one of them
    will preserve their life.(BB)

14 “‘They have blown the trumpet,(BC)
    they have made all things ready,
but no one will go into battle,
    for my wrath(BD) is on the whole crowd.
15 Outside is the sword;
    inside are plague and famine.
Those in the country
    will die by the sword;
those in the city
    will be devoured by famine and plague.(BE)
16 The fugitives(BF) who escape
    will flee to the mountains.
Like doves(BG) of the valleys,
    they will all moan,
    each for their own sins.(BH)
17 Every hand will go limp;(BI)
    every leg will be wet with urine.(BJ)
18 They will put on sackcloth(BK)
    and be clothed with terror.(BL)
Every face will be covered with shame,
    and every head will be shaved.(BM)

19 “‘They will throw their silver into the streets,(BN)
    and their gold will be treated as a thing unclean.
Their silver and gold
    will not be able to deliver them
    in the day of the Lord’s wrath.(BO)
It will not satisfy(BP) their hunger
    or fill their stomachs,
    for it has caused them to stumble(BQ) into sin.(BR)
20 They took pride in their beautiful jewelry
    and used it to make(BS) their detestable idols.
They made it into vile images;(BT)
    therefore I will make it a thing unclean for them.(BU)
21 I will give their wealth as plunder(BV) to foreigners
    and as loot to the wicked of the earth,
    who will defile it.(BW)
22 I will turn my face(BX) away from the people,
    and robbers will desecrate the place I treasure.
They will enter it
    and will defile it.(BY)

23 “‘Prepare chains!
    For the land is full of bloodshed,(BZ)
    and the city is full of violence.(CA)
24 I will bring the most wicked of nations
    to take possession of their houses.
I will put an end to the pride of the mighty,
    and their sanctuaries(CB) will be desecrated.(CC)
25 When terror comes,
    they will seek peace in vain.(CD)
26 Calamity upon calamity(CE) will come,
    and rumor upon rumor.
They will go searching for a vision from the prophet,(CF)
    priestly instruction in the law will cease,
    the counsel of the elders will come to an end.(CG)
27 The king will mourn,
    the prince will be clothed with despair,(CH)
    and the hands of the people of the land will tremble.
I will deal with them according to their conduct,(CI)
    and by their own standards I will judge them.

“‘Then they will know that I am the Lord.(CJ)’”

Footnotes

  1. Ezekiel 6:14 Most Hebrew manuscripts; a few Hebrew manuscripts Riblah
  2. Ezekiel 7:5 Most Hebrew manuscripts; some Hebrew manuscripts and Syriac Disaster after
  3. Ezekiel 7:11 Or The violent one has become