Ezekiel 43:13-46:24

New King James Version

Dimensions of the Altar

¹³ “These are the measurements of the ^(A)altar in cubits ^(B)(the ^[a]cubit is one cubit and a handbreadth): the base one cubit high and one cubit wide, with a rim all around its edge of one span. This is the height of the altar: ¹⁴ from the base on the ground to the lower ledge, two cubits; the width of the ledge, one cubit; from the smaller ledge to the larger ledge, four cubits; and the width of the ledge, one cubit. ¹⁵ The altar hearth is four cubits high, with four ^(C)horns extending upward from the ^[b]hearth. ¹⁶ The altar hearth is twelve cubits long, twelve wide, ^(D)square at its four corners; ¹⁷ the ledge, fourteen cubits long and fourteen wide on its four sides, with a rim of half a cubit around it; its base, one cubit all around; and ^(E)its steps face toward the east.”

Consecrating the Altar

¹⁸ And He said to me, “Son of man, thus says the Lord God: ‘These are the ordinances for the altar on the day when it is made, for sacrificing ^(F)burnt offerings on it, and for ^(G)sprinkling blood on it. ¹⁹ You shall give ^(H)a young bull for a sin offering to ^(I)the priests, the Levites, who are of the seed of ^(J)Zadok, who approach Me to minister to Me,’ says the Lord God. ²⁰ ‘You shall take some of its blood and put it on the four horns of the altar, on the four corners of the ledge, and on the rim around it; thus you shall cleanse it and make atonement for it. ²¹ Then you shall also take the bull of the sin offering, and ^(K)burn it in the appointed place of the ^[c]temple, ^(L)outside the sanctuary. ²² On the second day you shall offer a kid of the goats without blemish for a sin offering; and they shall cleanse the altar, as they cleansed it with the bull. ²³ When you have finished cleansing it, you shall offer a young bull without blemish, and a ram from the flock without blemish. ²⁴ When you offer them before the Lord, ^(M)the priests shall throw salt on them, and they will offer them up as a burnt offering to the Lord. ²⁵ Every day for ^(N)seven days you shall prepare a goat for a sin offering; they shall also prepare a young bull and a ram from the flock, both without blemish. ²⁶ Seven days they shall make atonement for the altar and purify it, and so ^[d]consecrate ^[e]it. ^27 (O)When these days are over it shall be, on the eighth day and thereafter, that the priests shall offer your burnt offerings and your peace offerings on the altar; and I will ^(P)accept you,’ says the Lord God.”

The East Gate and the Prince

44 Then He brought me back to the outer gate of the sanctuary ^(Q)which faces toward the east, but it was shut. ² And the Lord said to me, “This gate shall be shut; it shall not be opened, and no man shall enter by it, ^(R)because the Lord God of Israel has entered by it; therefore it shall be shut. ³ As for the ^(S)prince, because he is the prince, he may sit in it to ^(T)eat bread before the Lord; he shall enter by way of the vestibule of the gateway, and go out the same way.”

Those Admitted to the Temple

⁴ Also He brought me by way of the north gate to the front of the ^[f]temple; so I looked, and ^(U)behold, the glory of the Lord filled the house of the Lord; ^(V)and I fell on my face. ⁵ And the Lord said to me, ^(W)“Son of man, ^[g]mark well, see with your eyes and hear with your ears, all that I say to you concerning all the ^(X)ordinances of the house of the Lord and all its laws. Mark well who may enter the house and all who go out from the sanctuary.

⁶ “Now say to the ^(Y)rebellious, to the house of Israel, ‘Thus says the Lord God: “O house of Israel, ^(Z)let Us have no more of all your abominations. ^7 (AA)When you brought in ^(AB)foreigners, ^(AC)uncircumcised in heart and uncircumcised in flesh, to be in My sanctuary to defile it—My house—and when you offered ^(AD)My food, ^(AE)the fat and the blood, then they broke My covenant because of all your abominations. ⁸ And you have not ^(AF)kept charge of My holy things, but you have set others to keep charge of My sanctuary for you.” ⁹ Thus says the Lord God: ^(AG)“No foreigner, uncircumcised in heart or uncircumcised in flesh, shall enter My sanctuary, including any foreigner who is among the children of Israel.

Laws Governing Priests

^10 (AH)“And the Levites who went far from Me, when Israel went astray, who strayed away from Me after their idols, they shall bear their iniquity. ¹¹ Yet they shall be ministers in My sanctuary, ^(AI)as gatekeepers of the house and ministers of the house; ^(AJ)they shall slay the burnt offering and the sacrifice for the people, and ^(AK)they shall stand before them to minister to them. ¹² Because they ministered to them before their idols and ^(AL)caused^[h] the house of Israel to fall into iniquity, therefore I have ^(AM)raised My hand in an oath against them,” says the Lord God, “that they shall bear their iniquity. ^13 (AN)And they shall not come near Me to minister to Me as priest, nor come near any of My holy things, nor into the Most Holy Place; but they shall ^(AO)bear their shame and their abominations which they have committed. ¹⁴ Nevertheless I will make them ^(AP)keep charge of the temple, for all its work, and for all that has to be done in it.

^15 (AQ)“But the priests, the Levites, ^(AR)the sons of Zadok, who kept charge of My sanctuary ^(AS)when the children of Israel went astray from Me, they shall come near Me to minister to Me; and they ^(AT)shall stand before Me to offer to Me the ^(AU)fat and the blood,” says the Lord God. ¹⁶ “They shall ^(AV)enter My sanctuary, and they shall come near ^(AW)My table to minister to Me, and they shall keep My charge. ¹⁷ And it shall be, whenever they enter the gates of the inner court, that ^(AX)they shall put on linen garments; no wool shall come upon them while they minister within the gates of the inner court or within the house. ^18 (AY)They shall have linen turbans on their heads and linen trousers on their bodies; they shall not clothe themselves with anything that causes sweat. ¹⁹ When they go out to the outer court, to the outer court to the people, ^(AZ)they shall take off their garments in which they have ministered, leave them in the holy chambers, and put on other garments; and in their holy garments they shall ^(BA)not sanctify the people.

^20 (BB)“They shall neither shave their heads nor let their hair grow ^(BC)long, but they shall keep their hair well trimmed. ^21 (BD)No priest shall drink wine when he enters the inner court. ²² They shall not take as wife a ^(BE)widow or a divorced woman, but take virgins of the descendants of the house of Israel, or widows of priests.

²³ “And ^(BF)they shall teach My people the difference between the holy and the unholy, and cause them to ^(BG)discern between the unclean and the clean. ^24 (BH)In controversy they shall stand as judges, and judge it according to My judgments. They shall keep My laws and My statutes in all My appointed meetings, ^(BI)and they shall hallow My Sabbaths.

²⁵ “They shall not defile themselves by coming near a dead person. Only for father or mother, for son or daughter, for brother or unmarried sister may they defile themselves. ^26 (BJ)After he is cleansed, they shall count seven days for him. ²⁷ And on the day that he goes to the sanctuary to minister in the sanctuary, ^(BK)he must offer his sin offering ^(BL)in the inner court,” says the Lord God.

²⁸ “It shall be, in regard to their inheritance, that I ^(BM)am their inheritance. You shall give them no ^(BN)possession in Israel, for I am their possession. ^29 (BO)They shall eat the grain offering, the sin offering, and the trespass offering; ^(BP)every dedicated thing in Israel shall be theirs. ³⁰ The ^(BQ)best^[i] of all firstfruits of any kind, and every sacrifice of any kind from all your sacrifices, shall be the priest’s; also you ^(BR)shall give to the priest the first of your ground meal, ^(BS)to cause a blessing to rest on your house. ³¹ The priests shall not eat anything, bird or beast, that ^(BT)died naturally or was torn by wild beasts.

The Holy District

45 “Moreover, when you ^(BU)divide the land by lot into inheritance, you shall ^(BV)set apart a district for the Lord, a holy section of the land; its length shall be twenty-five thousand cubits, and the width ten thousand. It shall be holy throughout its territory all around. ² Of this there shall be a square plot for the sanctuary, ^(BW)five hundred by five hundred rods, with fifty cubits around it for an open space. ³ So this is the district you shall measure: twenty-five thousand cubits long and ten thousand wide; ^(BX)in it shall be the sanctuary, the Most Holy Place. ⁴ It shall be ^(BY)a holy section of the land, belonging to the priests, the ministers of the sanctuary, who come near to minister to the Lord; it shall be a place for their houses and a holy place for the sanctuary. ^5 (BZ)An area twenty-five thousand cubits long and ten thousand wide shall belong to the Levites, the ministers of the ^[j]temple; they shall have ^(CA)twenty^[k] chambers as a possession.

Properties of the City and the Prince

^6 (CB)“You shall appoint as the property of the city an area five thousand cubits wide and twenty-five thousand long, adjacent to the district of the holy section; it shall belong to the whole house of Israel.

^7 (CC)“The prince shall have a section on one side and the other of the holy district and the city’s property; and bordering on the holy district and the city’s property, extending westward on the west side and eastward on the east side, the length shall be side by side with one of the tribal portions, from the west border to the east border. ⁸ The land shall be his possession in Israel; and ^(CD)My princes shall no more oppress My people, but they shall give the rest of the land to the house of Israel, according to their tribes.”

Laws Governing the Prince

⁹ ‘Thus says the Lord God: ^(CE)“Enough, O princes of Israel! ^(CF)Remove violence and plundering, execute justice and righteousness, and stop dispossessing My people,” says the Lord God. ¹⁰ “You shall have ^(CG)honest scales, an honest ephah, and an honest bath. ¹¹ The ephah and the bath shall be of the same measure, so that the bath contains one-tenth of a homer, and the ephah one-tenth of a homer; their measure shall be according to the homer. ¹² The ^(CH)shekel shall be twenty gerahs; twenty shekels, twenty-five shekels, and fifteen shekels shall be your mina.

¹³ “This is the offering which you shall offer: you shall give one-sixth of an ephah from a homer of wheat, and one-sixth of an ephah from a homer of barley. ¹⁴ The ordinance concerning oil, the bath of oil, is one-tenth of a bath from a kor. A kor is a homer or ten baths, for ten baths are a homer. ¹⁵ And one lamb shall be given from a flock of two hundred, from the rich pastures of Israel. These shall be for grain offerings, burnt offerings, and peace offerings, ^(CI)to make atonement for them,” says the Lord God. ¹⁶ “All the people of the land shall give this offering for the prince in Israel. ¹⁷ Then it shall be the ^(CJ)prince’s part to give burnt offerings, grain offerings, and drink offerings, at the feasts, the New Moons, the Sabbaths, and at all the appointed seasons of the house of Israel. He shall prepare the sin offering, the grain offering, the burnt offering, and the peace offerings to make atonement for the house of Israel.”

Keeping the Feasts^(CK)

¹⁸ ‘Thus says the Lord God: “In the first month, on the first day of the month, you shall take a young bull without blemish and ^(CL)cleanse the sanctuary. ^19 (CM)The priest shall take some of the blood of the sin offering and put it on the doorposts of the ^[l]temple, on the four corners of the ledge of the altar, and on the gateposts of the gate of the inner court. ²⁰ And so you shall do on the seventh day of the month ^(CN)for everyone who has sinned unintentionally or in ignorance. Thus you shall make atonement for the temple.

^21 (CO)“In the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month, you shall observe the Passover, a feast of seven days; unleavened bread shall be eaten. ²² And on that day the prince shall prepare for himself and for all the people of the land ^(CP)a bull for a sin offering. ²³ On the ^(CQ)seven days of the feast he shall prepare a burnt offering to the Lord, seven bulls and seven rams without blemish, daily for seven days, ^(CR)and a kid of the goats daily for a sin offering. ^24 (CS)And he shall prepare a grain offering of one ephah for each bull and one ephah for each ram, together with a hin of oil for each ephah.

²⁵ “In the seventh month, on the fifteenth day of the month, at the ^(CT)feast, he shall do likewise for seven days, according to the sin offering, the burnt offering, the grain offering, and the oil.”

The Manner of Worship

46 ‘Thus says the Lord God: “The gateway of the inner court that faces toward the east shall be shut the six ^(CU)working days; but on the Sabbath it shall be opened, and on the day of the New Moon it shall be opened. ^2 (CV)The prince shall enter by way of the vestibule of the gateway from the outside, and stand by the gatepost. The priests shall prepare his burnt offering and his peace offerings. He shall worship at the threshold of the gate. Then he shall go out, but the gate shall not be shut until evening. ³ Likewise the people of the land shall worship at the entrance to this gateway before the Lord on the Sabbaths and the New Moons. ⁴ The burnt offering that ^(CW)the prince offers to the Lord on the ^(CX)Sabbath day shall be six lambs without blemish, and a ram without blemish; ^5 (CY)and the grain offering shall be one ephah for a ram, and the grain offering for the lambs, ^[m]as much as he wants to give, as well as a hin of oil with every ephah. ⁶ On the day of the New Moon it shall be a young bull without blemish, six lambs, and a ram; they shall be without blemish. ⁷ He shall prepare a grain offering of an ephah for a bull, an ephah for a ram, ^[n]as much as he wants to give for the lambs, and a hin of oil with every ephah. ^8 (CZ)When the prince enters, he shall go in by way of the vestibule of the gateway, and go out the same way.

⁹ “But when the people of the land ^(DA)come before the Lord on the appointed feast days, whoever enters by way of the north ^(DB)gate to worship shall go out by way of the south gate; and whoever enters by way of the south gate shall go out by way of the north gate. He shall not return by way of the gate through which he came, but shall go out through the opposite gate. ¹⁰ The prince shall then be in their midst. When they go in, he shall go in; and when they go out, he shall go out. ¹¹ At the festivals and the appointed feast days ^(DC)the grain offering shall be an ephah for a bull, an ephah for a ram, as much as he wants to give for the lambs, and a hin of oil with every ephah.

¹² “Now when the prince makes a voluntary burnt offering or voluntary peace offering to the Lord, the gate that faces toward the east ^(DD)shall then be opened for him; and he shall prepare his burnt offering and his peace offerings as he did on the Sabbath day. Then he shall go out, and after he goes out the gate shall be shut.

^13 (DE)“You shall daily make a burnt offering to the Lord of a lamb of the first year without blemish; you shall prepare it ^[o]every morning. ¹⁴ And you shall prepare a grain offering with it every morning, a sixth of an ephah, and a third of a hin of oil to moisten the fine flour. This grain offering is a perpetual ordinance, to be made regularly to the Lord. ¹⁵ Thus they shall prepare the lamb, the grain offering, and the oil, as a ^(DF)regular burnt offering every morning.”

The Prince and Inheritance Laws

¹⁶ ‘Thus says the Lord God: “If the prince gives a gift of some of his inheritance to any of his sons, it shall belong to his sons; it is their possession by inheritance. ¹⁷ But if he gives a gift of some of his inheritance to one of his servants, it shall be his until ^(DG)the year of liberty, after which it shall return to the prince. But his inheritance shall belong to his sons; it shall become theirs. ¹⁸ Moreover ^(DH)the prince shall not take any of the people’s inheritance by evicting them from their property; he shall provide an inheritance for his sons from his own property, so that none of My people may be scattered from his property.” ’ ”

How the Offerings Were Prepared

¹⁹ Now he brought me through the entrance, which was at the side of the gate, into the holy ^(DI)chambers of the priests which face toward the north; and there a place was situated at their extreme western end. ²⁰ And he said to me, “This is the place where the priests shall ^(DJ)boil the trespass offering and the sin offering, and where they shall ^(DK)bake the grain offering, so that they do not bring them out into the outer court ^(DL)to sanctify the people.”

²¹ Then he brought me out into the outer court and caused me to pass by the four corners of the court; and in fact, in every corner of the court there was another court. ²² In the four corners of the court were enclosed courts, forty cubits long and thirty wide; all four corners were the same size. ²³ There was a row of building stones all around in them, all around the four of them; and ^[p]cooking hearths were made under the rows of stones all around. ²⁴ And he said to me, “These are the ^[q]kitchens where the ministers of the ^[r]temple shall ^(DM)boil the sacrifices of the people.”