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A Lament for Tyre

27 The word of the Lord came again to me, saying: Now you, son of man, take up a lamentation over Tyre. And say to Tyre who is situated at the entrance of the sea, who is a merchant of the peoples for many coastlands, Thus says the Lord God:

O Tyre, you have said,
    “I am perfect in beauty.”
Your borders are in the midst of the seas.
    Your builders have perfected your beauty.
They have made all your ship boards
    of fir trees from Senir;
they have taken cedars from Lebanon
    to make a mast for you.
Of the oaks of Bashan
    they have made your oars;
with ivory they have inlaid your deck of boxwood
    out of the coastlands of Cyprus.
Fine linen with embroidered work from Egypt was your sail,
    so that it became your distinguishing sign;
blue and purple from the coastlands of Elishah
    was your awning.
The inhabitants of Sidon and Arvad were your mariners;
    your wise men, O Tyre, were aboard; they were your pilots.
The elders of Byblos and her wise men
    were in you repairing your seams;
all the ships of the sea with their mariners
    were in you to deal in your merchandise.

10 They of Persia and of Lydia and of Put
    were in your army, your men of war;
they hung the shield and helmet in you;
    they set forth your comeliness.
11 The sons of Arvad and your army
    were upon your walls all around,
and the Gammad
    were in your towers;
they hung their shields on your walls all around;
    they have made your beauty perfect.

12 Tarshish was your merchant by reason of the multitude of all kinds of riches. With silver, iron, tin, and lead, they traded in your wares.

13 Greece, Tubal, and Meshek, they were your merchants. They traded in your market with the lives of men and vessels of bronze.

14 Those of Beth Togarmah gave horses and horsemen and mules for your wares.

15 The sons of Dedan were your merchants. Many coastlands were your merchandise. They brought you for a payment horns of ivory and ebony.

16 Aram was your merchant by reason of the multitude of your wares. They paid for your wares with emeralds, purple, embroidered work, fine linen, coral, and agate.

17 Judah and the land of Israel, they were your merchants. They traded in your market with the wheat of Minnith, cakes, honey, oil, and balm.

18 Damascus was your merchant in the multitude of your wares, because of the multitude of all kinds of riches, because of the wine of Helbon and white wool.

19 Dan and Javan paid for your wares from Izal. Bright iron, cassia, and sweet cane were in your market.

20 Dedan was your merchant in saddlecloths for chariots.

21 Arabia and all the officials of Kedar, they were your customers in lambs, rams, and goats. For these they were your merchants.

22 The merchants of Sheba and Raamah, they were your merchants. They paid for your wares with the best of all kinds of spices and with all kinds of precious stones and gold.

23 Harran, and Kanneh, and Eden, the merchants of Sheba, Ashur, and Kilmad, were your merchants. 24 They traded with you in choice garments, in clothes of blue and embroidered work, and in carpets of many colors and tightly wound cords, which were among your merchandise.

25 The ships of Tarshish were
    the carriers for your market.
And you were filled and were very glorious
    in the midst of the seas.
26 Your rowers have brought you
    into great waters;
the east wind has broken you
    in the midst of the seas.
27 Your riches and your wares, your merchandise,
    your mariners and your pilots, your caulkers,
and the dealers of your merchandise, and all your men of war who are in you,
    with all your company which is in your midst,
shall fall into the midst of the seas
    in the day of your ruin.
28 The meadowlands shall shake
    at the sound of the cry of your pilots.
29 All who handle the oar,
    the mariners and all the pilots of the sea,
shall come down from their ships;
    they shall stand upon the land.
30 And they shall cause their voice to be heard against you,
    and shall cry bitterly,
and shall cast up dust upon their heads;
    they shall wallow in ashes.
31 Also they shall make themselves utterly bald for you,
    and gird themselves with sackcloth;
and they shall weep for you with bitterness of heart
    and bitter wailing.
32 Also, in their wailing
    they shall take up a lamentation for you and lament over you, saying,
“Who is like Tyre, like her who is silent
    in the midst of the sea?
33 When your wares went out by sea,
    you filled many peoples;
you enriched the kings of the earth
    with the multitude of your riches and of your merchandise.
34 Now that you are broken by the seas
    in the depths of the waters,
your merchandise and all your company
    in your midst have fallen.
35 All the inhabitants of the coastlands
    shall be astonished at you,
and their kings shall be sorely afraid;
    they are troubled in countenance.
36 The merchants among the peoples hiss at you;
    you shall be a terror,
    and you shall cease to be forever.”

A Lament Over Tyre

27 The word of the Lord came to me: “Son of man, take up a lament(A) concerning Tyre. Say to Tyre,(B) situated at the gateway to the sea,(C) merchant of peoples on many coasts, ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says:

“‘You say, Tyre,
    “I am perfect in beauty.(D)
Your domain was on the high seas;
    your builders brought your beauty to perfection.(E)
They made all your timbers
    of juniper from Senir[a];(F)
they took a cedar from Lebanon(G)
    to make a mast for you.
Of oaks(H) from Bashan
    they made your oars;
of cypress wood[b] from the coasts of Cyprus(I)
    they made your deck, adorned with ivory.
Fine embroidered linen(J) from Egypt was your sail
    and served as your banner;
your awnings were of blue and purple(K)
    from the coasts of Elishah.(L)
Men of Sidon and Arvad(M) were your oarsmen;
    your skilled men, Tyre, were aboard as your sailors.(N)
Veteran craftsmen of Byblos(O) were on board
    as shipwrights to caulk your seams.
All the ships of the sea(P) and their sailors
    came alongside to trade for your wares.

10 “‘Men of Persia,(Q) Lydia(R) and Put(S)
    served as soldiers in your army.
They hung their shields(T) and helmets on your walls,
    bringing you splendor.
11 Men of Arvad and Helek
    guarded your walls on every side;
men of Gammad
    were in your towers.
They hung their shields around your walls;
    they brought your beauty to perfection.(U)

12 “‘Tarshish(V) did business with you because of your great wealth of goods;(W) they exchanged silver, iron, tin and lead for your merchandise.

13 “‘Greece,(X) Tubal and Meshek(Y) did business with you; they traded human beings(Z) and articles of bronze for your wares.

14 “‘Men of Beth Togarmah(AA) exchanged chariot horses, cavalry horses and mules for your merchandise.

15 “‘The men of Rhodes[c](AB) traded with you, and many coastlands(AC) were your customers; they paid you with ivory(AD) tusks and ebony.

16 “‘Aram[d](AE) did business with you because of your many products; they exchanged turquoise,(AF) purple fabric, embroidered work, fine linen,(AG) coral(AH) and rubies for your merchandise.

17 “‘Judah and Israel traded with you; they exchanged wheat(AI) from Minnith(AJ) and confections,[e] honey, olive oil and balm(AK) for your wares.(AL)

18 “‘Damascus(AM) did business with you because of your many products and great wealth of goods.(AN) They offered wine from Helbon, wool from Zahar 19 and casks of wine from Izal(AO) in exchange for your wares: wrought iron, cassia(AP) and calamus.

20 “‘Dedan(AQ) traded in saddle blankets with you.

21 “‘Arabia(AR) and all the princes of Kedar(AS) were your customers; they did business with you in lambs, rams and goats.

22 “‘The merchants of Sheba(AT) and Raamah traded with you; for your merchandise they exchanged the finest of all kinds of spices(AU) and precious stones, and gold.(AV)

23 “‘Harran,(AW) Kanneh and Eden(AX) and merchants of Sheba, Ashur(AY) and Kilmad traded with you. 24 In your marketplace they traded with you beautiful garments, blue fabric, embroidered work and multicolored rugs with cords twisted and tightly knotted.

25 “‘The ships of Tarshish(AZ) serve
    as carriers for your wares.
You are filled with heavy cargo
    as you sail the sea.(BA)
26 Your oarsmen take you
    out to the high seas.
But the east wind(BB) will break you to pieces
    far out at sea.
27 Your wealth,(BC) merchandise and wares,
    your mariners, sailors and shipwrights,
your merchants and all your soldiers,
    and everyone else on board
will sink into the heart of the sea(BD)
    on the day of your shipwreck.
28 The shorelands will quake(BE)
    when your sailors cry out.
29 All who handle the oars
    will abandon their ships;
the mariners and all the sailors
    will stand on the shore.
30 They will raise their voice
    and cry bitterly over you;
they will sprinkle dust(BF) on their heads
    and roll(BG) in ashes.(BH)
31 They will shave their heads(BI) because of you
    and will put on sackcloth.
They will weep(BJ) over you with anguish of soul
    and with bitter mourning.(BK)
32 As they wail and mourn over you,
    they will take up a lament(BL) concerning you:
“Who was ever silenced like Tyre,
    surrounded by the sea?(BM)
33 When your merchandise went out on the seas,(BN)
    you satisfied many nations;
with your great wealth(BO) and your wares
    you enriched the kings of the earth.
34 Now you are shattered by the sea
    in the depths of the waters;
your wares and all your company
    have gone down with you.(BP)
35 All who live in the coastlands(BQ)
    are appalled(BR) at you;
their kings shudder with horror
    and their faces are distorted with fear.(BS)
36 The merchants among the nations scoff at you;(BT)
    you have come to a horrible end
    and will be no more.(BU)’”

Footnotes

  1. Ezekiel 27:5 That is, Mount Hermon
  2. Ezekiel 27:6 Targum; the Masoretic Text has a different division of the consonants.
  3. Ezekiel 27:15 Septuagint; Hebrew Dedan
  4. Ezekiel 27:16 Most Hebrew manuscripts; some Hebrew manuscripts and Syriac Edom
  5. Ezekiel 27:17 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.