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So also we, when we were minors,[a] were enslaved under the basic forces[b] of the world.

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Footnotes

  1. Galatians 4:3 tn See the note on the word “minor” in 4:1.
  2. Galatians 4:3 tn Or “basic principles,” “elemental things,” or “elemental spirits.” Some interpreters take this as a reference to supernatural powers who controlled nature and/or human fate.