Genesis 2:7
New American Bible (Revised Edition)
7 then the Lord God formed the man[a] out of the dust of the ground and blew into his nostrils the breath of life, and the man became a living being.(A)
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- 2:7 God is portrayed as a potter molding the human body out of earth. There is a play on words in Hebrew between ’adam (“human being,” “man”) and ’adama (“ground”). It is not enough to make the body from earth; God must also breathe into the man’s nostrils. A similar picture of divine breath imparted to human beings in order for them to live is found in Ez 37:5, 9–10; Jn 20:22. The Israelites did not think in the (Greek) categories of body and soul.
Genesis 2:7
New International Version
7 Then the Lord God formed(A) a man[a](B) from the dust(C) of the ground(D) and breathed into his nostrils the breath(E) of life,(F) and the man became a living being.(G)
Footnotes
- Genesis 2:7 The Hebrew for man (adam) sounds like and may be related to the Hebrew for ground (adamah); it is also the name Adam (see verse 20).
Job 10:9
New American Bible (Revised Edition)
9 Oh, remember that you fashioned me from clay!(A)
Will you then bring me down to dust again?
Job 10:9
New International Version
Job 34:15
New American Bible (Revised Edition)
15 All flesh would perish together,
and mortals return to dust.(A)
Job 34:15
New International Version
Psalm 90:3
New American Bible (Revised Edition)
Psalm 90:3
New International Version
3 You turn people back to dust,
saying, “Return to dust, you mortals.”(A)
Psalm 103:14
New American Bible (Revised Edition)
14 For he knows how we are formed,
remembers that we are dust.(A)
Psalm 103:14
New International Version
Ecclesiastes 3:20
New American Bible (Revised Edition)
20 (A)Both go to the same place; both were made from the dust, and to the dust they both return.
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Ecclesiastes 3:20
New International Version
20 All go to the same place; all come from dust, and to dust all return.(A)
Ecclesiastes 12:7
New American Bible (Revised Edition)
7 And the dust returns to the earth as it once was,
and the life breath returns to God who gave it.[a](A)
Ecclesiastes 12:7
New International Version
Wisdom 15:8
New American Bible (Revised Edition)
8 [a]With misspent toil he molds a meaningless god from the selfsame clay,
though he himself shortly before was made from the earth,
And is soon to go whence he was taken,
when the life that was lent him is demanded back.(A)
Ben Sira 10:9
New American Bible (Revised Edition)
9 Why are dust and ashes proud?[a]
Even during life the body decays.
Footnotes
- 10:9–10 The general implication is that a slight illness today may be followed by death tomorrow. The uncertainty of life leaves no room for pride.
Ben Sira 17:2
New American Bible (Revised Edition)
2 A limited number of days he gave them,(A)
but granted them authority over everything on earth.
Romans 5:12
New American Bible (Revised Edition)
Humanity’s Sin Through Adam. 12 [a]Therefore, just as through one person sin entered the world,(A) and through sin, death, and thus death came to all, inasmuch as all sinned[b]—
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- 5:12–21 Paul reflects on the sin of Adam (Gn 3:1–13) in the light of the redemptive mystery of Christ. Sin, as used in the singular by Paul, refers to the dreadful power that has gripped humanity, which is now in revolt against the Creator and engaged in the exaltation of its own desires and interests. But no one has a right to say, “Adam made me do it,” for all are culpable (Rom 5:12): Gentiles under the demands of the law written in their hearts (Rom 2:14–15), and Jews under the Mosaic covenant. Through the Old Testament law, the sinfulness of humanity that was operative from the beginning (Rom 5:13) found further stimulation, with the result that sins were generated in even greater abundance. According to Rom 5:15–21, God’s act in Christ is in total contrast to the disastrous effects of the virus of sin that invaded humanity through Adam’s crime.
- 5:12 Inasmuch as all sinned: others translate “because all sinned,” and understand Rom 5:13 as a parenthetical remark. Unlike Wis 2:24, Paul does not ascribe the entry of death to the devil.
Romans 5:12
New International Version
Death Through Adam, Life Through Christ
12 Therefore, just as sin entered the world through one man,(A) and death through sin,(B) and in this way death came to all people, because all sinned(C)—
1 Corinthians 15:21
New American Bible (Revised Edition)
21 [a]For since death came through a human being, the resurrection of the dead came also through a human being.
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- 15:21–22 Our human existence, both natural and supernatural, is corporate, involves solidarity. In Adam…in Christ: the Hebrew word ’ādām in Genesis is both a common noun for mankind and a proper noun for the first man. Paul here presents Adam as at least a literary type of Christ; the parallelism and contrast between them will be developed further in 1 Cor 15:45–49 and in Rom 5:12–21.
1 Corinthians 15:21
New International Version
Hebrews 9:27
New American Bible (Revised Edition)
27 Just as it is appointed that human beings die once, and after this the judgment,(A)
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Hebrews 9:27
New International Version
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