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Israel Will Pay for Sin

10 Israel is like a vine
    that produced plenty of fruit.
As the people became richer,
    they built more altars for idols.
As their land became better,
    they put up better stone pillars to honor false gods.
Their heart was false.
    Now they must pay for their guilt.
The Lord will break down their altars.
    He will destroy their holy stone pillars.

Then the Israelites will say, “We have no king,
    because we didn’t honor the Lord.
But even if we had one,
    he couldn’t do anything for us.”
They make many false promises.
    They make agreements they don’t keep.
So people sue each other in court.
    They are like poisonous weeds growing in a plowed field.
The people from Israel are worried about
    the calf-shaped idol at Beth Aven.
The people and the priests will cry
    because their glorious idol is gone.
It will be carried off as a payment that was demanded
    to the great king of Assyria.
Israel will be disgraced.
    The people will be ashamed of trusting that idol.
The king of Israel will be carried off
    like a chip of wood floating on the water.
The places of worship at Beth Aven will be destroyed.
    They are where Israel sins.
Thorns and weeds will grow up
    and cover their altars.
Then they will say to the mountains, “Cover us!”
    And they will say to the hills, “Fall on us!”

“Israel, you have sinned since the time of Gibeah.[a]
    The people there have continued sinning.
But war will surely overwhelm them,
    because of the evil they have done there.
10 When I am ready,
    I will come to punish them.
Armies will come together against them.
    They will be punished for their many sins.
11 Israel is like a well-trained young cow
    that likes to thresh grain.
But I will put a yoke on her neck.
    I will make Israel work hard in the field.
Judah will plow.
    Israel will break up the ground.
12 I said, ‘Break new ground.
    Plant what is right.
Then you will harvest good things
    from your loyalty to me.
It is time for you to turn back to me, the Lord.
    Do it until I come and pour out my goodness on you.’
13 But you have planted evil.
    So you have harvested trouble.
You have trusted in your own power
    and your many soldiers.
    Now you must live with the result of your lies.
14 So your armies will hear the noise of battle.
    And all your strong, walled cities will be destroyed.
It will be like the time King Shalman
    destroyed Beth Arbel in battle.
    Mothers and children were crushed to the ground together.
15 The same will happen to you, people of Bethel,
    because you did so much evil.
When that time comes,
    the king of Israel will die.

Footnotes

  1. 10:9 Gibeah The sins of the men of Gibeah caused a civil war. See Judges 19–21.

10 Israel was a spreading vine;(A)
    he brought forth fruit for himself.
As his fruit increased,
    he built more altars;(B)
as his land prospered,(C)
    he adorned his sacred stones.(D)
Their heart is deceitful,(E)
    and now they must bear their guilt.(F)
The Lord will demolish their altars(G)
    and destroy their sacred stones.(H)

Then they will say, “We have no king
    because we did not revere the Lord.
But even if we had a king,
    what could he do for us?”
They make many promises,
    take false oaths(I)
    and make agreements;(J)
therefore lawsuits spring up
    like poisonous weeds(K) in a plowed field.
The people who live in Samaria fear
    for the calf-idol(L) of Beth Aven.[a](M)
Its people will mourn over it,
    and so will its idolatrous priests,(N)
those who had rejoiced over its splendor,
    because it is taken from them into exile.(O)
It will be carried to Assyria(P)
    as tribute(Q) for the great king.(R)
Ephraim will be disgraced;(S)
    Israel will be ashamed(T) of its foreign alliances.
Samaria’s king will be destroyed,(U)
    swept away like a twig on the surface of the waters.
The high places(V) of wickedness[b](W) will be destroyed—
    it is the sin of Israel.
Thorns(X) and thistles will grow up
    and cover their altars.(Y)
Then they will say to the mountains, “Cover us!”(Z)
    and to the hills, “Fall on us!”(AA)

“Since the days of Gibeah,(AB) you have sinned,(AC) Israel,
    and there you have remained.[c]
Will not war again overtake
    the evildoers in Gibeah?
10 When I please, I will punish(AD) them;
    nations will be gathered against them
    to put them in bonds for their double sin.
11 Ephraim is a trained heifer
    that loves to thresh;
so I will put a yoke(AE)
    on her fair neck.
I will drive Ephraim,
    Judah must plow,
    and Jacob must break up the ground.
12 Sow(AF) righteousness(AG) for yourselves,
    reap the fruit of unfailing love,
and break up your unplowed ground;(AH)
    for it is time to seek(AI) the Lord,
until he comes
    and showers his righteousness(AJ) on you.
13 But you have planted wickedness,
    you have reaped evil,(AK)
    you have eaten the fruit of deception.(AL)
Because you have depended on your own strength
    and on your many warriors,(AM)
14 the roar of battle will rise against your people,
    so that all your fortresses will be devastated(AN)
as Shalman(AO) devastated Beth Arbel on the day of battle,
    when mothers were dashed to the ground with their children.(AP)
15 So will it happen to you, Bethel,
    because your wickedness is great.
When that day dawns,
    the king of Israel will be completely destroyed.(AQ)

Footnotes

  1. Hosea 10:5 Beth Aven means house of wickedness (a derogatory name for Bethel, which means house of God).
  2. Hosea 10:8 Hebrew aven, a reference to Beth Aven (a derogatory name for Bethel); see verse 5.
  3. Hosea 10:9 Or there a stand was taken