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11 Like a shepherd he feeds his flock;
    in his arms he gathers the lambs,
Carrying them in his bosom,
    leading the ewes with care.(A)

Power of God and the Vanity of Idols

12 Who has measured with his palm the waters,
    marked off the heavens with a span,
    held in his fingers the dust of the earth,
    weighed the mountains in scales
    and the hills in a balance?[a]
13 Who has directed the spirit of the Lord,
    or instructed him as his counselor?(B)

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Footnotes

  1. 40:12 The implicit answer is “the hand of the Lord” (v. 2). Waters…heavens…earth: together form the universe; cf. Gn 1:1–2. Span: the distance between the extended little finger and the thumb. Fingers: lit., “three fingers” (i.e., thumb, index, and middle).

11 He tends his flock like a shepherd:(A)
    He gathers the lambs in his arms(B)
and carries them close to his heart;(C)
    he gently leads(D) those that have young.(E)

12 Who has measured the waters(F) in the hollow of his hand,(G)
    or with the breadth of his hand marked off the heavens?(H)
Who has held the dust of the earth in a basket,
    or weighed the mountains on the scales
    and the hills in a balance?(I)
13 Who can fathom the Spirit[a](J) of the Lord,
    or instruct the Lord as his counselor?(K)

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Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 40:13 Or mind