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22 I will place the key[a] of the House of David on his shoulder;
    what he opens, no one will shut,
    what he shuts, no one will open.(A)

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Footnotes

  1. 22:22 Key: symbol of authority; cf. Mt 16:19; Rev 3:7.

“To the angel of the church in Philadelphia,[a] write this:

“‘The holy one, the true,
    who holds the key of David,
    who opens and no one shall close,
    who closes and no one shall open,(A)

says this:

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Footnotes

  1. 3:7 Philadelphia: modern Alasehir, ca. thirty miles southeast of Sardis, founded by Attalus II Philadelphus of Pergamum to be an “open door” (Rev 3:8) for Greek culture; it was destroyed by an earthquake in A.D. 17. Rebuilt by money from the Emperor Tiberius, the city was renamed Neo-Caesarea; this may explain the allusions to “name” in Rev 3:12. Key of David: to the heavenly city of David (cf. Is 22:22), “the new Jerusalem” (Rev 3:12), over which Christ has supreme authority.