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A Message to Babylon

50 This is the message the Lord spoke to Babylon and the Babylonian people through Jeremiah the prophet.

“Announce this to the nations.
    Lift up a banner and tell them.
    Speak the whole message and say:
‘Babylon will be captured.
    The god Bel will be put to shame,
    and the god Marduk will be afraid.
Babylon’s gods will be put to shame,
    and her idols will be afraid!’
A nation from the north will attack Babylon
    and make it like an empty desert.
No one will live there;
    both people and animals will run away.”

The Lord says, “At that time
    the people of Israel and Judah will come together.
    They will cry and look for the Lord their God.
Those people will ask how to go to Jerusalem
    and will start in that direction.
They will come and join themselves to the Lord.
    They will make an agreement with him that will last forever,
    an agreement that will never be forgotten.

“My people have been like lost sheep.
    Their leaders have led them in the wrong way
and made them wander around in the mountains and hills.
    They forgot where their resting place was.
Whoever saw my people hurt them.
    And those enemies said, ‘We did nothing wrong.
Those people sinned against the Lord, their true resting place,
    the God their fathers trusted.’

“Run away from Babylon,
    and leave the land of the Babylonians.
    Be like the goats that lead the flock.
I will soon bring against Babylon
    many great nations from the north.
They will take their places for war against it,
    and it will be captured by people from the north.
Their arrows are like trained soldiers
    who do not return from war with empty hands.
10 The enemy will take all the wealth from the Babylonians.
    Those enemy soldiers will get all they want,” says the Lord.

11 “Babylon, you are excited and happy,
    because you took my land.
You dance around like a young cow in the grain.
    Your laughter is like the neighing of male horses.
12 Your mother will be very ashamed;
    the woman who gave birth to you will be disgraced.
Soon Babylonia will be the least important of all the nations.
    She will be an empty, dry desert.
13 Because of the Lord’s anger,
    no one will live there.
    She will be completely empty.
Everyone who passes by Babylon will be shocked.
    They will shake their heads when they see all her injuries.

14 “Take your positions for war against Babylon,
    all you soldiers with bows.
Shoot your arrows at Babylon! Do not save any of them,
    because Babylon has sinned against the Lord.
15 Soldiers around Babylon, shout the war cry!
    Babylon has surrendered, her towers have fallen,
    and her walls have been torn down.
The Lord is giving her people the punishment they deserve.
    You nations should give her what she deserves;
    do to her what she has done to others.
16 Don’t let the people from Babylon plant their crops
    or gather the harvest.
The soldiers treated their captives cruelly.
    Now, let everyone go back home.
    Let everyone run to his own country.

17 “The people of Israel are like a flock of sheep that are scattered
    from being chased by lions.
The first lion to eat them up
    was the king of Assyria.
The last lion to crush their bones
    was Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon.”

18 So this is what the Lord All-Powerful, the God of Israel, says:

“I will punish the king of Babylon and his country
    as I punished the king of Assyria.
19 But I will bring the people of Israel back to their own pasture.
    They will eat on Mount Carmel and in Bashan.
They will eat and be full
    on the hills of Ephraim and Gilead.”
20 The Lord says,
    “At that time people will try to find Israel’s guilt,
    but there will be no guilt.
People will try to find Judah’s sins,
    but no sins will be found,
because I will leave a few people alive from Israel and Judah,
    and I will forgive their sins.

21 “Attack the land of Merathaim.
    Attack the people who live in Pekod.
Chase them, kill them, and completely destroy them.
    Do everything I commanded you!” says the Lord.

22 “The noise of battle can be heard all over the country;
    it is the noise of much destruction.
23 Babylon was the hammer of the whole earth,
    but how broken and shattered that hammer is now.
It is truly the most ruined
    of all the nations.
24 Babylon, I set a trap for you,
    and you were caught before you knew it.
You fought against the Lord,
    so you were found and taken prisoner.
25 The Lord has opened up his storeroom
    and brought out the weapons of his anger,
because the Lord God All-Powerful has work to do
    in the land of the Babylonians.
26 Come against Babylon from far away.
    Break open her storehouses of grain.
    Pile up her dead bodies like heaps of grain.
Completely destroy Babylon
    and do not leave anyone alive.
27 Kill all the young men in Babylon;
    let them be killed like animals.
How terrible it will be for them, because the time has come for their defeat;
    it is time for them to be punished.
28 Listen to the people running to escape the country of Babylon!
    They are telling Jerusalem
how the Lord our God is punishing Babylon as it deserves
    for destroying his Temple.

29 “Call for the archers
    to come against Babylon.
Tell them to surround the city,
    and let no one escape.
Pay her back for what she has done;
    do to her what she has done to other nations.
Babylon acted with pride against the Lord,
    the Holy One of Israel.
30 So her young men will be killed in her streets.
    All her soldiers will die on that day,” says the Lord.
31 “Babylon, you are too proud, and I am against you,”
    says the Lord God All-Powerful.
“The time has come
    for you to be punished.
32 Proud Babylon will stumble and fall,
    and no one will help her get up.
I will start a fire in her towns,
    and it will burn up everything around her.”

33 This is what the Lord All-Powerful says:

“The people of Israel
    and Judah are slaves.
The enemy took them as prisoners
    and won’t let them go.
34 But God is strong and will buy them back.
    His name is the Lord All-Powerful.
He will surely defend them with power
    so he can give rest to their land.
    But he will not give rest to those living in Babylon.”

35 The Lord says,

“Let a sword kill the people living in Babylon
    and her officers and wise men!
36 Let a sword kill her false prophets,
    and they will become fools.
Let a sword kill her warriors,
    and they will be full of terror.
37 Let a sword kill her horses and chariots
    and all the soldiers hired from other countries!
    Then they will be like frightened women.
Let a sword attack her treasures,
    so they will be taken away.
38 Let a sword attack her waters
    so they will be dried up.
She is a land of idols,
    and the people go crazy with fear over them.

39 “Desert animals and hyenas will live there,
    and owls will live there,
but no people will ever live there again.
    She will never be filled with people again.
40 God completely destroyed the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah
    and the towns around them,” says the Lord.
“In the same way no people will live in Babylon,
    and no human being will stay there.

41 “Look! An army is coming from the north.
    A powerful nation and many kings
    are coming together from all around the world.
42 Their armies have bows and spears.
    The soldiers are cruel and have no mercy.
As the soldiers come riding on their horses,
    the sound is loud like the roaring sea.
They stand in their places, ready for battle.
    They are ready to attack you, city of Babylon.
43 The king of Babylon heard about those armies,
    and he became helpless with fear.
Distress has gripped him.
    His pain is like that of a woman giving birth to a baby.

44 “Like a lion coming up from the thick bushes near the Jordan River
    to attack a strong pen for sheep,
I will suddenly chase the people of Babylon from their land.
    Who is the one I have chosen to do this?
There is no one like me,
    no one who can take me to court.
    None of their leaders can stand up against me.”

45 So listen to what the Lord has planned to do against Babylon.
    Listen to what he has decided to do to the people in the city of Babylon.
He will surely drag away the young ones of Babylon.
    Their hometowns will surely be shocked at what happens to them.
46 At the sound of Babylon’s capture, the earth will shake.
    People in all nations will hear Babylon’s cry of distress.

A Message About Babylon(A)

50 This is the word the Lord spoke through Jeremiah the prophet concerning Babylon(B) and the land of the Babylonians[a]:

“Announce and proclaim(C) among the nations,
    lift up a banner(D) and proclaim it;
    keep nothing back, but say,
‘Babylon will be captured;(E)
    Bel(F) will be put to shame,(G)
    Marduk(H) filled with terror.
Her images will be put to shame
    and her idols(I) filled with terror.’
A nation from the north(J) will attack her
    and lay waste her land.
No one will live(K) in it;
    both people and animals(L) will flee away.

“In those days, at that time,”
    declares the Lord,
“the people of Israel and the people of Judah together(M)
    will go in tears(N) to seek(O) the Lord their God.
They will ask the way(P) to Zion
    and turn their faces toward it.
They will come(Q) and bind themselves to the Lord
    in an everlasting covenant(R)
    that will not be forgotten.

“My people have been lost sheep;(S)
    their shepherds(T) have led them astray(U)
    and caused them to roam on the mountains.
They wandered over mountain and hill(V)
    and forgot their own resting place.(W)
Whoever found them devoured(X) them;
    their enemies said, ‘We are not guilty,(Y)
for they sinned against the Lord, their verdant pasture,
    the Lord, the hope(Z) of their ancestors.’

“Flee(AA) out of Babylon;(AB)
    leave the land of the Babylonians,
    and be like the goats that lead the flock.
For I will stir(AC) up and bring against Babylon
    an alliance of great nations(AD) from the land of the north.(AE)
They will take up their positions against her,
    and from the north she will be captured.(AF)
Their arrows(AG) will be like skilled warriors
    who do not return empty-handed.
10 So Babylonia[b] will be plundered;(AH)
    all who plunder her will have their fill,”
declares the Lord.

11 “Because you rejoice and are glad,
    you who pillage my inheritance,(AI)
because you frolic like a heifer(AJ) threshing grain
    and neigh like stallions,
12 your mother will be greatly ashamed;
    she who gave you birth will be disgraced.(AK)
She will be the least of the nations—
    a wilderness, a dry land, a desert.(AL)
13 Because of the Lord’s anger she will not be inhabited
    but will be completely desolate.(AM)
All who pass Babylon will be appalled;(AN)
    they will scoff(AO) because of all her wounds.(AP)

14 “Take up your positions around Babylon,
    all you who draw the bow.(AQ)
Shoot at her! Spare no arrows,(AR)
    for she has sinned against the Lord.
15 Shout(AS) against her on every side!
    She surrenders, her towers fall,
    her walls(AT) are torn down.
Since this is the vengeance(AU) of the Lord,
    take vengeance on her;
    do to her(AV) as she has done to others.(AW)
16 Cut off from Babylon the sower,
    and the reaper with his sickle at harvest.
Because of the sword(AX) of the oppressor
    let everyone return to their own people,(AY)
    let everyone flee to their own land.(AZ)

17 “Israel is a scattered flock(BA)
    that lions(BB) have chased away.
The first to devour(BC) them
    was the king(BD) of Assyria;
the last to crush their bones(BE)
    was Nebuchadnezzar(BF) king(BG) of Babylon.”

18 Therefore this is what the Lord Almighty, the God of Israel, says:

“I will punish the king of Babylon and his land
    as I punished the king(BH) of Assyria.(BI)
19 But I will bring(BJ) Israel back to their own pasture,
    and they will graze on Carmel and Bashan;
their appetite will be satisfied(BK)
    on the hills(BL) of Ephraim and Gilead.(BM)
20 In those days, at that time,”
    declares the Lord,
“search will be made for Israel’s guilt,
    but there will be none,(BN)
and for the sins(BO) of Judah,
    but none will be found,
    for I will forgive(BP) the remnant(BQ) I spare.

21 “Attack the land of Merathaim
    and those who live in Pekod.(BR)
Pursue, kill and completely destroy[c] them,”
declares the Lord.
    “Do everything I have commanded you.
22 The noise(BS) of battle is in the land,
    the noise of great destruction!
23 How broken and shattered
    is the hammer(BT) of the whole earth!(BU)
How desolate(BV) is Babylon
    among the nations!
24 I set a trap(BW) for you, Babylon,
    and you were caught before you knew it;
you were found and captured(BX)
    because you opposed(BY) the Lord.
25 The Lord has opened his arsenal
    and brought out the weapons(BZ) of his wrath,
for the Sovereign Lord Almighty has work to do
    in the land of the Babylonians.(CA)
26 Come against her from afar.(CB)
    Break open her granaries;
    pile her up like heaps of grain.(CC)
Completely destroy(CD) her
    and leave her no remnant.
27 Kill all her young bulls;(CE)
    let them go down to the slaughter!(CF)
Woe to them! For their day(CG) has come,
    the time(CH) for them to be punished.
28 Listen to the fugitives(CI) and refugees from Babylon
    declaring in Zion(CJ)
how the Lord our God has taken vengeance,(CK)
    vengeance for his temple.(CL)

29 “Summon archers against Babylon,
    all those who draw the bow.(CM)
Encamp all around her;
    let no one escape.(CN)
Repay(CO) her for her deeds;(CP)
    do to her as she has done.
For she has defied(CQ) the Lord,
    the Holy One(CR) of Israel.
30 Therefore, her young men(CS) will fall in the streets;
    all her soldiers will be silenced in that day,”
declares the Lord.
31 “See, I am against(CT) you, you arrogant one,”
    declares the Lord, the Lord Almighty,
“for your day(CU) has come,
    the time for you to be punished.
32 The arrogant(CV) one will stumble and fall(CW)
    and no one will help her up;(CX)
I will kindle a fire(CY) in her towns
    that will consume all who are around her.”

33 This is what the Lord Almighty says:

“The people of Israel are oppressed,(CZ)
    and the people of Judah as well.
All their captors hold them fast,
    refusing to let them go.(DA)
34 Yet their Redeemer(DB) is strong;
    the Lord Almighty(DC) is his name.
He will vigorously defend their cause(DD)
    so that he may bring rest(DE) to their land,
    but unrest to those who live in Babylon.

35 “A sword(DF) against the Babylonians!”(DG)
    declares the Lord
“against those who live in Babylon
    and against her officials and wise(DH) men!
36 A sword against her false prophets!
    They will become fools.
A sword against her warriors!(DI)
    They will be filled with terror.(DJ)
37 A sword against her horses and chariots(DK)
    and all the foreigners in her ranks!
    They will become weaklings.(DL)
A sword against her treasures!(DM)
    They will be plundered.
38 A drought on[d] her waters!(DN)
    They will dry(DO) up.
For it is a land of idols,(DP)
    idols that will go mad with terror.

39 “So desert creatures(DQ) and hyenas will live there,
    and there the owl will dwell.
It will never again be inhabited
    or lived in from generation to generation.(DR)
40 As I overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah(DS)
    along with their neighboring towns,”
declares the Lord,
“so no one will live there;
    no people will dwell in it.(DT)

41 “Look! An army is coming from the north;(DU)
    a great nation and many kings
    are being stirred(DV) up from the ends of the earth.(DW)
42 They are armed with bows(DX) and spears;
    they are cruel(DY) and without mercy.(DZ)
They sound like the roaring sea(EA)
    as they ride on their horses;
they come like men in battle formation
    to attack you, Daughter Babylon.(EB)
43 The king of Babylon has heard reports about them,
    and his hands hang limp.(EC)
Anguish has gripped him,
    pain like that of a woman in labor.(ED)
44 Like a lion coming up from Jordan’s thickets(EE)
    to a rich pastureland,
I will chase Babylon from its land in an instant.
    Who is the chosen(EF) one I will appoint for this?
Who is like me and who can challenge me?(EG)
    And what shepherd can stand against me?”

45 Therefore, hear what the Lord has planned against Babylon,
    what he has purposed(EH) against the land of the Babylonians:(EI)
The young of the flock will be dragged away;
    their pasture will be appalled at their fate.
46 At the sound of Babylon’s capture the earth will tremble;(EJ)
    its cry(EK) will resound among the nations.

Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 50:1 Or Chaldeans; also in verses 8, 25, 35 and 45
  2. Jeremiah 50:10 Or Chaldea
  3. Jeremiah 50:21 The Hebrew term refers to the irrevocable giving over of things or persons to the Lord, often by totally destroying them; also in verse 26.
  4. Jeremiah 50:38 Or A sword against