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51 This is what the Lord says:

“I will cause a destroying wind to blow.
    It will blow against Babylon and the Babylonian people.
I will send foreign people to destroy Babylon
    like a wind that blows chaff away.
    Those people will make Babylon empty.
Armies will surround the city
    when disaster comes upon her.
The Babylonian soldiers will not use their bows and arrows.
    Those soldiers will not even put on their armor.
Don’t feel sorry for the young men of Babylon.
    Completely destroy her army.
Babylon’s soldiers will be killed in Babylon.
    They will be badly injured in Babylon’s streets.
The Lord God of heaven’s armies
    did not leave Israel and Judah alone.
They are fully guilty of leaving the Holy One of Israel.
    But he has not left them.

“Run away from Babylon!
    Run to save your lives!
    Don’t stay and be killed because of Babylon’s sins.
It is time for the Lord to punish Babylon.
    Babylon will get the punishment it deserves.
Babylon was like a gold cup in the Lord’s hand.
    It made the whole earth drunk.
The nations drank Babylon’s wine.
    So they went crazy.
Babylon will suddenly fall and be broken.
    Cry for her!
Get balm for her pain.
    Maybe she can be healed.

“Foreigners in Babylon say, ‘We tried to heal Babylon.
    But she cannot be healed.
So let us leave her and each go to his own country.
    Babylon’s guilt is as high as the clouds.
    Babylon’s guilt reaches to the sky.’

10 “The people of Judah say, ‘The Lord has shown us to be right.
    Come, let us tell about it in Jerusalem.
    Let us tell about what the Lord our God has done.’

11 “Sharpen the arrows.
    Pick up your shields!
The Lord has stirred up the kings of the Medes.
    He has stirred them up because he wants to destroy Babylon.
The Lord will give the people of Babylon the punishment they deserve.
This is because Babylon destroyed his Temple in Jerusalem.
12 Lift up a banner against the walls of Babylon!
    Bring more guards.
Put the watchmen in their places.
    Get ready for a secret attack!
The Lord will do what he has planned.
    He will do what he said he would do against the people of Babylon.
13 People of Babylon, you live near much water.
    You are rich with treasures.
But your end as a nation has come.
    It is time for you to be destroyed.
14 The Lord of heaven’s armies has promised in his own name:
    ‘Babylon, I will surely fill you with so many enemy soldiers they will be like a swarm of locusts.
    They will stand over you and shout their victory.’

15 “The Lord made the earth by his power.
    He used his wisdom to build the world.
    He used his understanding to stretch out the skies.
16 When he thunders, the waters in the skies roar.
    He makes clouds rise in the sky all over the earth.
He sends lightning with the rain.
    He brings out the wind from his storehouses.

17 “People are so stupid and know so little.
    Goldsmiths are made ashamed by their idols.
    Those statues are only false gods.
    They have no breath in them.
18 They are worth nothing.
    People make fun of them.
When they are judged, they will be destroyed.
19 But God, who is Jacob’s Portion, is not like the idols.
    God made everything.
And he made Israel to be his special people.
    The Lord of heaven’s armies is his name.

20 “You are my war club.
    You are my battle weapon.
I use you to smash nations.
    I use you to destroy kingdoms.
21 I use you to smash horse and rider.
    I use you to smash chariot and driver.
22 I use you to smash men and women.
    I use you to smash old men and young men.
    I use you to smash young men and young women.
23 I use you to smash shepherds and flocks.
    I use you to smash farmers and oxen.
    I use you to smash governors and officers.

24 “But I will pay Babylon back, and I will pay back all the Babylonians for all the evil things they did to Jerusalem,” says the Lord.

25 The Lord says,
“Babylon, you are a destroying mountain.
    And I am against you.
    You have destroyed the whole land.
I will put my hand out against you.
    I will roll you off the cliffs.
    I will make you a burned-out mountain.
26 People will not find any rocks in Babylon big enough for cornerstones.
    People will not take any rocks from Babylon to use for the foundation of a building.
    This is because your city will be just a pile of ruins forever,” says the Lord.

27 “Lift up the banner in the land!
    Blow the trumpet among the nations!
Get the nations ready for battle against Babylon.
    Call these kingdoms to come fight against Babylon:
    Ararat, Minni and Ashkenaz.
Choose a commander to lead the army against Babylon.
    Send so many horses that they are like a swarm of locusts.
28 Get the nations ready for battle against Babylon.
    Get the kings of the Medes ready.
Get their governors and all their officers ready.
    Get all the countries they rule ready for battle against Babylon.
29 The land shakes and moves like it is in pain.
    It will shake when the Lord does what he planned to Babylon.
His plan is to make Babylon into an empty desert.
    No one will live there.
30 Babylon’s warriors have stopped fighting.
    They stay in their protected cities.
Their strength is gone.
    They have become like frightened women.
Babylon’s houses are burning.
    The bars of her gates are broken.
31 One messenger follows another.
    Messenger follows messenger.
They announce to the king of Babylon
    that his whole city has been captured.
32 The river crossings have been captured.
    The swamplands are burning.
    All of Babylon’s soldiers are terribly afraid.”

33 This is what the Lord of heaven’s armies, the God of Israel, says:

“The city of Babylon is like a threshing floor,
    where people crush the grain at harvest time.
    The time to harvest Babylon is coming soon.”

34 “Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon has destroyed us.
    In the past he took our people away.
    And we became like an empty jar.
He was like a giant snake that swallowed us.
    He ate everything until he was full of our best things.
    Then he spit us out.
35 Babylon did terrible things to hurt us.
    Now let those things happen to Babylon,”
    say the people of Jerusalem.
“The people of Babylon are guilty of killing our people.
    Now let them be punished for the evil they did,” says Jerusalem.

36 So this is what the Lord says:

“I will defend you, Judah.
    I will make sure that Babylon is punished.
I will dry up Babylon’s sea.
    And I will make her springs become dry.
37 Babylon will become a pile of ruins.
    Wild dogs will live there.
People will be shocked by what happened there.
    No one lives there anymore.
38 Babylon’s people are like roaring young lions.
    They growl like baby lions.
39 While they are stirred up,
    I will give a feast for them.
    I will make them drunk.
They will shout and laugh.
    And they will sleep forever and never wake up!” says the Lord.
40 “I will take the people of Babylon to be killed.
    They will be like lambs,
    like male sheep and goats waiting to be killed.

41 “How Babylon will be defeated!
    The pride of the whole earth will be taken captive.
People from other nations will be shocked at what happened to Babylon.
    And the things they see will make them afraid.
42 The sea will rise over Babylon.
    Its roaring waves will cover her.
43 Babylon’s towns will be ruined and empty.
    Babylon will become a dry, desert land.
It will become a land where no one lives.
    People will not even travel through Babylon.
44 I will punish the god Bel in Babylon.
    I will make him spit out what he has swallowed.
Nations will no longer come to Babylon.
    And the wall around the city will fall.

45 “Come out of Babylon, my people!
    Run for your lives!
    Run from the Lord’s great anger.
46 Don’t lose courage.
    Rumors will spread, but don’t be afraid.
One rumor comes this year, and another comes the next year.
    There will be rumors of terrible fighting in the country.
    There will be rumors of rulers fighting against rulers.
47 The time will surely come
    when I will punish the idols of Babylon.
And the whole land will be disgraced.
    There will be many dead people lying all around.
48 Then heaven and earth and all that is in them
    will shout for joy about Babylon.
They will shout because the army came from the north
    and fought against Babylon,” says the Lord.

49 “Babylon killed people from Israel.
    Babylon killed people from everywhere on earth.
    So Babylon must fall.
50 You people escaped being killed with swords.
    You must hurry and leave Babylon.
Don’t wait!
    Remember the Lord in the faraway land where you are.
    And think about Jerusalem.”

51 “We people of Judah are disgraced.
    We have been insulted.
    We have been shamed.
This is because strangers have gone into
    the holy places of the Lord’s Temple!”

52 The Lord says, “The time is coming
    when I will punish the idols of Babylon.
Wounded people will cry with pain
    all over that land.
53 Babylon might grow until she touches the sky.
    She might make her cities strong.
    But I will send people to destroy that city,” says the Lord.

54 “We can hear people crying in Babylon.
    We hear the sound of people destroying things
    in the land of the Babylonians.
55 The Lord will destroy Babylon.
    He will make the loud sounds of the city become silent.
Enemies will come roaring in like ocean waves.
    People all around will hear that roar.
56 The army will come and destroy Babylon.
    Babylon’s soldiers will be taken captive.
    Their bows will be broken.
This is because the Lord is a God who punishes people for the evil they do.
    He gives them the full punishment they deserve.
57 I will make Babylon’s rulers and wise men drunk.
    I will make her governors, officers and soldiers drunk, too.
Then they will sleep forever and never wake up,” says the King.
    His name is the Lord of heaven’s armies.

58 This is what the Lord of heaven’s armies says:

“Babylon’s thick wall will be pulled down.
    Her high gates will be burned.
The people will work hard, but it won’t help.
    Their work will only become fuel for the flames!”

A Message to Babylon

59 This is the message that Jeremiah the prophet gave to the officer Seraiah. Seraiah was the son of Neriah, who was the son of Mahseiah. Seraiah went to Babylon with Zedekiah king of Judah. This happened in the fourth year Zedekiah was king of Judah. 60 Jeremiah had written on a scroll all the terrible things that would happen to Babylon. He had written all these words about Babylon. 61 Jeremiah said to Seraiah, “Go to Babylon. Be sure to read this message so all the people can hear you. 62 Then say, ‘Lord, you have said that you will destroy this place. You will destroy it so that no people or animals will live in it. It will be an empty ruin forever.’ 63 After you finish reading this scroll, tie a stone to it. And throw it into the Euphrates River. 64 Then say, ‘In the same way Babylon will sink. It will not rise again. It will sink because of the terrible things I will make happen here. Her people will fall.’”

The words of Jeremiah end here.

51 This is what the Lord says:

“See, I will stir(A) up the spirit of a destroyer
    against Babylon(B) and the people of Leb Kamai.[a]
I will send foreigners(C) to Babylon
    to winnow(D) her and to devastate her land;
they will oppose her on every side
    in the day(E) of her disaster.
Let not the archer string his bow,(F)
    nor let him put on his armor.(G)
Do not spare her young men;
    completely destroy[b] her army.
They will fall(H) down slain in Babylon,[c]
    fatally wounded in her streets.(I)
For Israel and Judah have not been forsaken(J)
    by their God, the Lord Almighty,
though their land[d] is full of guilt(K)
    before the Holy One of Israel.

“Flee(L) from Babylon!
    Run for your lives!
    Do not be destroyed because of her sins.(M)
It is time(N) for the Lord’s vengeance;(O)
    he will repay(P) her what she deserves.
Babylon was a gold cup(Q) in the Lord’s hand;
    she made the whole earth drunk.
The nations drank her wine;
    therefore they have now gone mad.
Babylon will suddenly fall(R) and be broken.
    Wail over her!
Get balm(S) for her pain;
    perhaps she can be healed.

“‘We would have healed Babylon,
    but she cannot be healed;
let us leave(T) her and each go to our own land,
    for her judgment(U) reaches to the skies,
    it rises as high as the heavens.’

10 “‘The Lord has vindicated(V) us;
    come, let us tell in Zion
    what the Lord our God has done.’(W)

11 “Sharpen the arrows,(X)
    take up the shields!(Y)
The Lord has stirred up the kings(Z) of the Medes,(AA)
    because his purpose(AB) is to destroy Babylon.
The Lord will take vengeance,(AC)
    vengeance for his temple.(AD)
12 Lift up a banner(AE) against the walls of Babylon!
    Reinforce the guard,
station the watchmen,(AF)
    prepare an ambush!(AG)
The Lord will carry out his purpose,(AH)
    his decree against the people of Babylon.
13 You who live by many waters(AI)
    and are rich in treasures,(AJ)
your end has come,
    the time for you to be destroyed.(AK)
14 The Lord Almighty has sworn by himself:(AL)
    I will surely fill you with troops, as with a swarm of locusts,(AM)
    and they will shout(AN) in triumph over you.

15 “He made the earth by his power;
    he founded the world by his wisdom(AO)
    and stretched(AP) out the heavens by his understanding.(AQ)
16 When he thunders,(AR) the waters in the heavens roar;
    he makes clouds rise from the ends of the earth.
He sends lightning with the rain(AS)
    and brings out the wind from his storehouses.(AT)

17 “Everyone is senseless and without knowledge;
    every goldsmith is shamed by his idols.
The images he makes are a fraud;(AU)
    they have no breath in them.
18 They are worthless,(AV) the objects of mockery;
    when their judgment comes, they will perish.
19 He who is the Portion(AW) of Jacob is not like these,
    for he is the Maker of all things,
including the people of his inheritance(AX)
    the Lord Almighty is his name.

20 “You are my war club,(AY)
    my weapon for battle—
with you I shatter(AZ) nations,(BA)
    with you I destroy kingdoms,
21 with you I shatter horse and rider,(BB)
    with you I shatter chariot(BC) and driver,
22 with you I shatter man and woman,
    with you I shatter old man and youth,
    with you I shatter young man and young woman,(BD)
23 with you I shatter shepherd and flock,
    with you I shatter farmer and oxen,
    with you I shatter governors and officials.(BE)

24 “Before your eyes I will repay(BF) Babylon(BG) and all who live in Babylonia[e] for all the wrong they have done in Zion,” declares the Lord.

25 “I am against(BH) you, you destroying mountain,
    you who destroy the whole earth,”(BI)
declares the Lord.
“I will stretch out my hand(BJ) against you,
    roll you off the cliffs,
    and make you a burned-out mountain.(BK)
26 No rock will be taken from you for a cornerstone,
    nor any stone for a foundation,
    for you will be desolate(BL) forever,”
declares the Lord.

27 “Lift up a banner(BM) in the land!
    Blow the trumpet among the nations!
Prepare the nations for battle against her;
    summon against her these kingdoms:(BN)
    Ararat,(BO) Minni and Ashkenaz.(BP)
Appoint a commander against her;
    send up horses like a swarm of locusts.(BQ)
28 Prepare the nations for battle against her—
    the kings of the Medes,(BR)
their governors and all their officials,
    and all the countries they rule.(BS)
29 The land trembles(BT) and writhes,
    for the Lord’s purposes(BU) against Babylon stand—
to lay waste(BV) the land of Babylon
    so that no one will live there.(BW)
30 Babylon’s warriors(BX) have stopped fighting;
    they remain in their strongholds.
Their strength is exhausted;
    they have become weaklings.(BY)
Her dwellings are set on fire;(BZ)
    the bars(CA) of her gates are broken.
31 One courier(CB) follows another
    and messenger follows messenger
to announce to the king of Babylon
    that his entire city is captured,(CC)
32 the river crossings seized,
    the marshes set on fire,(CD)
    and the soldiers terrified.(CE)

33 This is what the Lord Almighty, the God of Israel, says:

“Daughter Babylon(CF) is like a threshing floor(CG)
    at the time it is trampled;
    the time to harvest(CH) her will soon come.(CI)

34 “Nebuchadnezzar(CJ) king of Babylon has devoured(CK) us,(CL)
    he has thrown us into confusion,
    he has made us an empty jar.
Like a serpent he has swallowed us
    and filled his stomach with our delicacies,
    and then has spewed(CM) us out.
35 May the violence(CN) done to our flesh[f] be on Babylon,”
    say the inhabitants of Zion.
“May our blood be on those who live in Babylonia,”
    says Jerusalem.(CO)

36 Therefore this is what the Lord says:

“See, I will defend your cause(CP)
    and avenge(CQ) you;
I will dry up(CR) her sea
    and make her springs dry.
37 Babylon will be a heap of ruins,
    a haunt(CS) of jackals,
an object of horror and scorn,(CT)
    a place where no one lives.(CU)
38 Her people all roar like young lions,(CV)
    they growl like lion cubs.
39 But while they are aroused,
    I will set out a feast for them
    and make them drunk,(CW)
so that they shout with laughter—
    then sleep forever(CX) and not awake,”
declares the Lord.(CY)
40 “I will bring them down
    like lambs to the slaughter,
    like rams and goats.(CZ)

41 “How Sheshak[g](DA) will be captured,(DB)
    the boast of the whole earth seized!
How desolate(DC) Babylon will be
    among the nations!
42 The sea will rise over Babylon;
    its roaring waves(DD) will cover her.
43 Her towns will be desolate,
    a dry and desert(DE) land,
a land where no one lives,
    through which no one travels.(DF)
44 I will punish Bel(DG) in Babylon
    and make him spew out(DH) what he has swallowed.
The nations will no longer stream to him.
    And the wall(DI) of Babylon will fall.

45 “Come out(DJ) of her, my people!
    Run(DK) for your lives!
    Run from the fierce anger(DL) of the Lord.
46 Do not lose heart(DM) or be afraid(DN)
    when rumors(DO) are heard in the land;
one rumor comes this year, another the next,
    rumors of violence in the land
    and of ruler against ruler.
47 For the time will surely come
    when I will punish the idols(DP) of Babylon;
her whole land will be disgraced(DQ)
    and her slain will all lie fallen within her.(DR)
48 Then heaven and earth and all that is in them
    will shout(DS) for joy over Babylon,
for out of the north(DT)
    destroyers(DU) will attack her,”
declares the Lord.

49 “Babylon must fall because of Israel’s slain,
    just as the slain in all the earth
    have fallen because of Babylon.(DV)
50 You who have escaped the sword,
    leave(DW) and do not linger!
Remember(DX) the Lord in a distant land,(DY)
    and call to mind Jerusalem.”

51 “We are disgraced,(DZ)
    for we have been insulted
    and shame covers our faces,
because foreigners have entered
    the holy places of the Lord’s house.”(EA)

52 “But days are coming,” declares the Lord,
    “when I will punish her idols,(EB)
and throughout her land
    the wounded will groan.(EC)
53 Even if Babylon ascends to the heavens(ED)
    and fortifies her lofty stronghold,
    I will send destroyers(EE) against her,”
declares the Lord.

54 “The sound of a cry(EF) comes from Babylon,
    the sound of great destruction(EG)
    from the land of the Babylonians.[h]
55 The Lord will destroy Babylon;
    he will silence(EH) her noisy din.
Waves(EI) of enemies will rage like great waters;
    the roar of their voices will resound.
56 A destroyer(EJ) will come against Babylon;
    her warriors will be captured,
    and their bows will be broken.(EK)
For the Lord is a God of retribution;
    he will repay(EL) in full.
57 I will make her officials(EM) and wise(EN) men drunk,(EO)
    her governors, officers and warriors as well;
they will sleep(EP) forever and not awake,”
    declares the King,(EQ) whose name is the Lord Almighty.

58 This is what the Lord Almighty says:

“Babylon’s thick wall(ER) will be leveled
    and her high gates(ES) set on fire;
the peoples(ET) exhaust(EU) themselves for nothing,
    the nations’ labor is only fuel for the flames.”(EV)

59 This is the message Jeremiah the prophet gave to the staff officer Seraiah son of Neriah,(EW) the son of Mahseiah, when he went to Babylon with Zedekiah(EX) king of Judah in the fourth(EY) year of his reign. 60 Jeremiah had written on a scroll(EZ) about all the disasters that would come upon Babylon—all that had been recorded concerning Babylon. 61 He said to Seraiah, “When you get to Babylon, see that you read all these words aloud. 62 Then say, ‘Lord, you have said you will destroy this place, so that neither people nor animals will live in it; it will be desolate(FA) forever.’ 63 When you finish reading this scroll, tie a stone to it and throw it into the Euphrates.(FB) 64 Then say, ‘So will Babylon sink to rise no more(FC) because of the disaster I will bring on her. And her people(FD) will fall.’”(FE)

The words of Jeremiah end(FF) here.

Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 51:1 Leb Kamai is a cryptogram for Chaldea, that is, Babylonia.
  2. Jeremiah 51:3 The Hebrew term refers to the irrevocable giving over of things or persons to the Lord, often by totally destroying them.
  3. Jeremiah 51:4 Or Chaldea
  4. Jeremiah 51:5 Or Almighty, / and the land of the Babylonians
  5. Jeremiah 51:24 Or Chaldea; also in verse 35
  6. Jeremiah 51:35 Or done to us and to our children
  7. Jeremiah 51:41 Sheshak is a cryptogram for Babylon.
  8. Jeremiah 51:54 Or Chaldeans