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The Third Dialogue(A)

22 (B)1-2 Is there anyone, even the wisest,
    who could ever be of use to God?
Does your doing right benefit God,
    or does your being good help him at all?
It is not because you stand in awe of God
    that he reprimands you and brings you to trial.
No, it's because you have sinned so much;
    it's because of all the evil you do.
To make a brother repay you the money he owed,
    you took away his clothes and left him nothing to wear.
You refused water to those who were tired,
    and refused to feed those who were hungry.
You used your power and your position
    to take over the whole land.
You not only refused to help widows,
    but you also robbed and mistreated orphans.
10 So now there are pitfalls all around you,
    and suddenly you are full of fear.
11 It has grown so dark that you cannot see,
    and a flood overwhelms you.

12 Doesn't God live in the highest heavens
    and look down on the stars, even though they are high?
13 And yet you ask, “What does God know?
    He is hidden by clouds—how can he judge us?”
14 You think the thick clouds keep him from seeing,
    as he walks on the dome of the sky.

15 Are you determined to walk in the paths
    that evil people have always followed?
16 Even before their time had come,
    they were washed away by a flood.
17 These are the ones who rejected God
    and believed that he could do nothing to them.
18 And yet it was God who made them prosperous—
    I can't understand the thoughts of the wicked.
19 Good people are glad and the innocent laugh
    when they see the wicked punished.
20 All that the wicked own is destroyed,
    and fire burns up anything that is left.

21 Now, Job, make peace with God
    and stop treating him like an enemy;
    if you do, then he will bless you.
22 Accept the teaching he gives;
    keep his words in your heart.
23 Yes, you must humbly[a] return to God
    and put an end to all the evil
    that is done in your house.
24 Throw away your gold;
    dump your finest gold in the dry stream bed.
25 Let Almighty God be your gold,
    and let him be silver, piled high for you.
26 Then you will always trust in God
    and find that he is the source of your joy.
27 When you pray, he will answer you,
    and you will keep the vows you made.
28 You will succeed in all you do,
    and light will shine on your path.
29 God brings down the proud[b]
    and saves the humble.
30 He will rescue you if you are innocent,[c]
    if what you do is right.[d]

23 1-2 I still rebel and complain against God;
    I cannot keep from groaning.
How I wish I knew where to find him,
    and knew how to go where he is.
I would state my case before him
    and present all the arguments in my favor.
I want to know what he would say
    and how he would answer me.
Would God use all his strength against me?
    No, he would listen as I spoke.
I am honest; I could reason with God;
    he would declare me innocent[e] once and for all.

I have searched in the East, but God is not there;
    I have not found him when I searched in the West.
God has been at work in the North and the South,
    but still I have not seen him.
10 Yet God knows every step I take;
    if he tests me, he will find me pure.
11 I follow faithfully the road he chooses,
    and never wander to either side.
12 I always do what God commands;
    I follow his will, not my own desires.

13 He never changes. No one can oppose him
    or stop him from doing what he wants to do.
14 He will fulfill what he has planned for me;
    that plan is just one of the many he has;
15     I tremble with fear before him.
16-17 Almighty God has destroyed my courage.
It is God, not the dark, that makes me afraid—
    even though the darkness has made me blind.

24 Why doesn't God set a time for judging,
    a day of justice for those who serve him?

People move property lines to get more land;
    they steal sheep and put them with their own flocks.
They take donkeys that belong to orphans,
    and keep a widow's ox till she pays her debts.
They prevent the poor from getting their rights
    and force the needy to run and hide.

So the poor, like wild donkeys,
    search for food in the dry wilderness;
    nowhere else can they find food for their children.
They have to harvest fields they don't own,[f]
    and gather grapes in vineyards of the wicked.
At night they sleep with nothing to cover them,
    nothing to keep them from the cold.
They are drenched by the rain that falls on the mountains,
    and they huddle beside the rocks for shelter.

Evil people make slaves of fatherless infants
    and take the children of the poor in payment for debts.
10 But the poor must go out with no clothes to protect them;
    they must go hungry while harvesting wheat.
11 They press olives for oil, and grapes for wine,
    but they themselves are thirsty.
12 In the cities the wounded and dying cry out,
    but God ignores their prayers.

13 There are those who reject the light;
    they don't understand it or go where it leads.
14 At dawn the murderer gets up
    and goes out to kill the poor,
    and at night he steals.
15 The adulterer waits for twilight to come;
    he covers his face so that no one can see him.
16 At night thieves break into houses,
    but by day they hide and avoid the light.
17 They fear the light of day,
    but darkness holds no terror for them.

[Zophar][g]

18 The wicked are swept away by floods,
    and the land they own is under God's curse;
    they no longer go to work in their vineyards.
19 As snow vanishes in heat and drought,
    so sinners vanish from the land of the living.
20 Not even their mothers remember them now;
    they are eaten by worms and destroyed like fallen trees.
21 That happens because they mistreated widows
    and showed no kindness to childless women.
22 God, in his strength, destroys the mighty;
    God acts—and the wicked die.
23 God may let them live secure,
    but keeps an eye on them all the time.
24 For a while the wicked prosper,
    but then they wither like weeds,
    like stalks of grain that have been cut down.
25 Can anyone deny that this is so?
Can anyone prove that my words are not true?

25 1-2 God is powerful; all must stand in awe of him;
    he keeps his heavenly kingdom in peace.
Can anyone count the angels who serve him?
Is there any place where God's light does not shine?
Can anyone be righteous or pure in God's sight?
In his eyes even the moon is not bright,
    or the stars pure.
Then what about a human being, that worm, that insect?
    What is a human life worth in God's eyes?

26 1-2 What a big help you are to me—
    poor, weak man that I am!
You give such good advice
    and share your knowledge with a fool like me!
Who do you think will hear all your words?
    Who inspired you to speak like this?

[Bildad][h]

The spirits of the dead tremble
    in the waters under the earth.
The world of the dead lies open to God;
    no covering shields it from his sight.
God stretched out the northern sky
    and hung the earth in empty space.
It is God who fills the clouds with water
    and keeps them from bursting with the weight.
He hides the full moon behind a cloud.
10 He divided light from darkness
    by a circle drawn on the face of the sea.
11 When he threatens the pillars that hold up the sky,
    they shake and tremble with fear.
12 It is his strength that conquered the sea;[i]
    by his skill he destroyed the monster Rahab.[j]
13 It is his breath that made the sky clear,
    and his hand that killed the escaping monster.[k]
14 But these are only hints of his power,
    only the whispers that we have heard.
Who can know how truly great God is?

27 1-2 I swear by the living Almighty God,
    who refuses me justice and makes my life bitter—
    as long as God gives me breath,
    my lips will never say anything evil,
    my tongue will never tell a lie.
I will never say that you men are right;
    I will insist on my innocence to my dying day.
I will never give up my claim to be right;
    my conscience is clear.

May all who oppose me and fight against me
    be punished like the wicked and the unrighteous.
What hope is there for the godless
    in the hour when God demands their life?
When trouble comes, will God hear their cries?
10 They should have desired the joy he gives;
    they should have constantly prayed to him.

11 Let me teach you how great is God's power,
    and explain what Almighty God has planned.
12 But no, after all, you have seen for yourselves;
    so why do you talk such nonsense?

[Zophar][l]

13 This is how Almighty God
    punishes wicked, violent people.
14 They may have many sons,
    but all will be killed in war;
    their children never have enough to eat.
15 Those who survive will die from disease,
    and even their widows will not mourn their death.
16 The wicked may have too much silver to count
    and more clothes than anyone needs;
17 but some good person will wear the clothes,
    and someone honest will get the silver.
18 The wicked build houses like a spider's web[m]
    or like the hut of a slave guarding the fields.
19 One last time[n] they will lie down rich,
    and when they wake up, they will find their wealth gone.
20 Terror will strike like a sudden flood;
    a wind in the night will blow them away;
21     the east wind will sweep them from their homes;
22     it will blow down on them without pity
    while they try their best to escape.
23 The wind howls at them as they run,
    frightening them with destructive power.

Footnotes

  1. Job 22:23 One ancient translation humbly; Hebrew be built up.
  2. Job 22:29 Probable text proud; Hebrew unclear.
  3. Job 22:30 Some ancient translations innocent; Hebrew not innocent.
  4. Job 22:30 Verse 30 in Hebrew is unclear.
  5. Job 23:7 he would declare me innocent; or then my rights would be safe.
  6. Job 24:6 Having been cheated out of their own land, the poor are forced to work for others for very small pay.
  7. Job 24:18 Zophar is not named in the text, but this speech is usually assigned to him.
  8. Job 26:5 Bildad is not named in the text, but this speech is usually assigned to him.
  9. Job 26:12 A reference to an ancient story in which the sea fought against God.
  10. Job 26:12 See 9.13.
  11. Job 26:13 See 9.8.
  12. Job 27:13 Zophar is not named in the text, but this speech is usually assigned to him.
  13. Job 27:18 Some ancient translations spider's web; Hebrew moth or bird's nest.
  14. Job 27:19 Some ancient translations One last time; Hebrew They will not be gathered.

Eliphaz

22 Then Eliphaz the Temanite(A) replied:

“Can a man be of benefit to God?(B)
    Can even a wise person benefit him?(C)
What pleasure(D) would it give the Almighty if you were righteous?(E)
    What would he gain if your ways were blameless?(F)

“Is it for your piety that he rebukes you
    and brings charges against you?(G)
Is not your wickedness great?
    Are not your sins(H) endless?(I)
You demanded security(J) from your relatives for no reason;(K)
    you stripped people of their clothing, leaving them naked.(L)
You gave no water(M) to the weary
    and you withheld food from the hungry,(N)
though you were a powerful man, owning land(O)
    an honored man,(P) living on it.(Q)
And you sent widows(R) away empty-handed(S)
    and broke the strength of the fatherless.(T)
10 That is why snares(U) are all around you,(V)
    why sudden peril terrifies you,(W)
11 why it is so dark(X) you cannot see,
    and why a flood of water covers you.(Y)

12 “Is not God in the heights of heaven?(Z)
    And see how lofty are the highest stars!
13 Yet you say, ‘What does God know?(AA)
    Does he judge through such darkness?(AB)
14 Thick clouds(AC) veil him, so he does not see us(AD)
    as he goes about in the vaulted heavens.’(AE)
15 Will you keep to the old path
    that the wicked(AF) have trod?(AG)
16 They were carried off before their time,(AH)
    their foundations(AI) washed away by a flood.(AJ)
17 They said to God, ‘Leave us alone!
    What can the Almighty do to us?’(AK)
18 Yet it was he who filled their houses with good things,(AL)
    so I stand aloof from the plans of the wicked.(AM)
19 The righteous see their ruin and rejoice;(AN)
    the innocent mock(AO) them, saying,
20 ‘Surely our foes are destroyed,(AP)
    and fire(AQ) devours their wealth.’

21 “Submit to God and be at peace(AR) with him;(AS)
    in this way prosperity will come to you.(AT)
22 Accept instruction from his mouth(AU)
    and lay up his words(AV) in your heart.(AW)
23 If you return(AX) to the Almighty, you will be restored:(AY)
    If you remove wickedness far from your tent(AZ)
24 and assign your nuggets(BA) to the dust,
    your gold(BB) of Ophir(BC) to the rocks in the ravines,(BD)
25 then the Almighty will be your gold,(BE)
    the choicest silver for you.(BF)
26 Surely then you will find delight in the Almighty(BG)
    and will lift up your face(BH) to God.(BI)
27 You will pray to him,(BJ) and he will hear you,(BK)
    and you will fulfill your vows.(BL)
28 What you decide on will be done,(BM)
    and light(BN) will shine on your ways.(BO)
29 When people are brought low(BP) and you say, ‘Lift them up!’
    then he will save the downcast.(BQ)
30 He will deliver even one who is not innocent,(BR)
    who will be delivered through the cleanness of your hands.”(BS)

Job

23 Then Job replied:

“Even today my complaint(BT) is bitter;(BU)
    his hand[a] is heavy in spite of[b] my groaning.(BV)
If only I knew where to find him;
    if only I could go to his dwelling!(BW)
I would state my case(BX) before him
    and fill my mouth with arguments.(BY)
I would find out what he would answer me,(BZ)
    and consider what he would say to me.
Would he vigorously oppose me?(CA)
    No, he would not press charges against me.(CB)
There the upright(CC) can establish their innocence before him,(CD)
    and there I would be delivered forever from my judge.(CE)

“But if I go to the east, he is not there;
    if I go to the west, I do not find him.
When he is at work in the north, I do not see him;
    when he turns to the south, I catch no glimpse of him.(CF)
10 But he knows the way that I take;(CG)
    when he has tested me,(CH) I will come forth as gold.(CI)
11 My feet have closely followed his steps;(CJ)
    I have kept to his way without turning aside.(CK)
12 I have not departed from the commands of his lips;(CL)
    I have treasured the words of his mouth more than my daily bread.(CM)

13 “But he stands alone, and who can oppose him?(CN)
    He does whatever he pleases.(CO)
14 He carries out his decree against me,
    and many such plans he still has in store.(CP)
15 That is why I am terrified before him;(CQ)
    when I think of all this, I fear him.(CR)
16 God has made my heart faint;(CS)
    the Almighty(CT) has terrified me.(CU)
17 Yet I am not silenced by the darkness,(CV)
    by the thick darkness that covers my face.

24 “Why does the Almighty not set times(CW) for judgment?(CX)
    Why must those who know him look in vain for such days?(CY)
There are those who move boundary stones;(CZ)
    they pasture flocks they have stolen.(DA)
They drive away the orphan’s donkey
    and take the widow’s ox in pledge.(DB)
They thrust the needy(DC) from the path
    and force all the poor(DD) of the land into hiding.(DE)
Like wild donkeys(DF) in the desert,
    the poor go about their labor(DG) of foraging food;
    the wasteland(DH) provides food for their children.
They gather fodder(DI) in the fields
    and glean in the vineyards(DJ) of the wicked.(DK)
Lacking clothes, they spend the night naked;
    they have nothing to cover themselves in the cold.(DL)
They are drenched(DM) by mountain rains
    and hug(DN) the rocks for lack of shelter.(DO)
The fatherless(DP) child is snatched(DQ) from the breast;
    the infant of the poor is seized(DR) for a debt.(DS)
10 Lacking clothes, they go about naked;(DT)
    they carry the sheaves,(DU) but still go hungry.
11 They crush olives among the terraces[c];
    they tread the winepresses,(DV) yet suffer thirst.(DW)
12 The groans of the dying rise from the city,
    and the souls of the wounded cry out for help.(DX)
    But God charges no one with wrongdoing.(DY)

13 “There are those who rebel against the light,(DZ)
    who do not know its ways
    or stay in its paths.(EA)
14 When daylight is gone, the murderer rises up,
    kills(EB) the poor and needy,(EC)
    and in the night steals forth like a thief.(ED)
15 The eye of the adulterer(EE) watches for dusk;(EF)
    he thinks, ‘No eye will see me,’(EG)
    and he keeps his face concealed.
16 In the dark, thieves break into houses,(EH)
    but by day they shut themselves in;
    they want nothing to do with the light.(EI)
17 For all of them, midnight is their morning;
    they make friends with the terrors(EJ) of darkness.(EK)

18 “Yet they are foam(EL) on the surface of the water;(EM)
    their portion of the land is cursed,(EN)
    so that no one goes to the vineyards.(EO)
19 As heat and drought snatch away the melted snow,(EP)
    so the grave(EQ) snatches away those who have sinned.
20 The womb forgets them,
    the worm(ER) feasts on them;(ES)
the wicked are no longer remembered(ET)
    but are broken like a tree.(EU)
21 They prey on the barren and childless woman,
    and to the widow they show no kindness.(EV)
22 But God drags away the mighty by his power;(EW)
    though they become established,(EX) they have no assurance of life.(EY)
23 He may let them rest in a feeling of security,(EZ)
    but his eyes(FA) are on their ways.(FB)
24 For a little while they are exalted, and then they are gone;(FC)
    they are brought low and gathered up like all others;(FD)
    they are cut off like heads of grain.(FE)

25 “If this is not so, who can prove me false
    and reduce my words to nothing?”(FF)

Bildad

25 Then Bildad the Shuhite(FG) replied:

“Dominion and awe belong to God;(FH)
    he establishes order in the heights of heaven.(FI)
Can his forces be numbered?
    On whom does his light not rise?(FJ)
How then can a mortal be righteous before God?
    How can one born of woman be pure?(FK)
If even the moon(FL) is not bright
    and the stars are not pure in his eyes,(FM)
how much less a mortal, who is but a maggot—
    a human being,(FN) who is only a worm!”(FO)

Job

26 Then Job replied:

“How you have helped the powerless!(FP)
    How you have saved the arm that is feeble!(FQ)
What advice you have offered to one without wisdom!
    And what great insight(FR) you have displayed!
Who has helped you utter these words?
    And whose spirit spoke from your mouth?(FS)

“The dead are in deep anguish,(FT)
    those beneath the waters and all that live in them.
The realm of the dead(FU) is naked before God;
    Destruction[d](FV) lies uncovered.(FW)
He spreads out the northern skies(FX) over empty space;
    he suspends the earth over nothing.(FY)
He wraps up the waters(FZ) in his clouds,(GA)
    yet the clouds do not burst under their weight.
He covers the face of the full moon,
    spreading his clouds(GB) over it.
10 He marks out the horizon on the face of the waters(GC)
    for a boundary between light and darkness.(GD)
11 The pillars of the heavens quake,(GE)
    aghast at his rebuke.
12 By his power he churned up the sea;(GF)
    by his wisdom(GG) he cut Rahab(GH) to pieces.
13 By his breath the skies(GI) became fair;
    his hand pierced the gliding serpent.(GJ)
14 And these are but the outer fringe of his works;
    how faint the whisper(GK) we hear of him!(GL)
    Who then can understand the thunder of his power?”(GM)

Job’s Final Word to His Friends

27 And Job continued his discourse:(GN)

“As surely as God lives, who has denied me justice,(GO)
    the Almighty,(GP) who has made my life bitter,(GQ)
as long as I have life within me,
    the breath of God(GR) in my nostrils,
my lips will not say anything wicked,
    and my tongue will not utter lies.(GS)
I will never admit you are in the right;
    till I die, I will not deny my integrity.(GT)
I will maintain my innocence(GU) and never let go of it;
    my conscience(GV) will not reproach me as long as I live.(GW)

“May my enemy be like the wicked,(GX)
    my adversary(GY) like the unjust!
For what hope have the godless(GZ) when they are cut off,
    when God takes away their life?(HA)
Does God listen to their cry
    when distress comes upon them?(HB)
10 Will they find delight in the Almighty?(HC)
    Will they call on God at all times?

11 “I will teach you about the power of God;
    the ways(HD) of the Almighty I will not conceal.(HE)
12 You have all seen this yourselves.
    Why then this meaningless talk?

13 “Here is the fate God allots to the wicked,
    the heritage a ruthless man receives from the Almighty:(HF)
14 However many his children,(HG) their fate is the sword;(HH)
    his offspring will never have enough to eat.(HI)
15 The plague will bury those who survive him,
    and their widows will not weep for them.(HJ)
16 Though he heaps up silver like dust(HK)
    and clothes like piles of clay,(HL)
17 what he lays up(HM) the righteous will wear,(HN)
    and the innocent will divide his silver.(HO)
18 The house(HP) he builds is like a moth’s cocoon,(HQ)
    like a hut(HR) made by a watchman.
19 He lies down wealthy, but will do so no more;(HS)
    when he opens his eyes, all is gone.(HT)
20 Terrors(HU) overtake him like a flood;(HV)
    a tempest snatches him away in the night.(HW)
21 The east wind(HX) carries him off, and he is gone;(HY)
    it sweeps him out of his place.(HZ)
22 It hurls itself against him without mercy(IA)
    as he flees headlong(IB) from its power.(IC)
23 It claps its hands(ID) in derision
    and hisses him out of his place.”(IE)

Footnotes

  1. Job 23:2 Septuagint and Syriac; Hebrew / the hand on me
  2. Job 23:2 Or heavy on me in
  3. Job 24:11 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.
  4. Job 26:6 Hebrew Abaddon