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28 Job: There is a place where silver is mined,
        a place where gold is refined.
    There iron is dug from the earth,
        and copper is smelted from ore.
    Humans put an end to darkness,
        and search in every last corner
    For the ore that is in gloom and darkness.
    In the earth they cut a shaft
        in a place forgotten, far from the beaten path;
    They descend on ropes,
        swinging dangerously back and forth.
    The ground above yields food;
        the earth below is turned as if fire has destroyed it
    Where earth gives up sapphires from her rocks
        and bits of gold from her dirt.
    No bird of prey knows this way, this secret path down below;
        no falcon’s eye has ever peered into it.
    No proud beast has ever reached this place;
        no lordly lion has marched over it.

    The miner breaks apart flinty stone,
        uprooting the ancient mountains.
10     He carves tunnels through the rock,
        revealing precious treasures.
11     He dams up[a] the underground streams until they cease seeping,
        and he brings out into the light what was hidden there in the darkness.

12     But where is wisdom found,
        and where does understanding dwell?

Proverbs 1:20–33 and 8:3–36 give the best articulated picture of wisdom in the Bible. Personified there as Lady Wisdom, this character was created by God long before His creation of the world—which she then aided in. After creation, she wanted nothing more than to be with humanity and help them to have full, truthful lives; but here Job explains that wisdom is now hidden. Certainly God knows where she is, although He isn’t telling; but humans have a better chance of finding immeasurable wealth than of attaining wisdom. This is because she is only found on one road, and that’s the God-fearing road of piety. In order to find wisdom, one must allow God to direct him there; and ironically, the knowledge that God must direct lives is wisdom itself!

13 Job: No human perceives wisdom’s true value,
        nor has she been found in the land of the living.
14     The deep says, “She is not to be seen within me.”
        “Nor within me,” says the voice of the raging sea.
15     No gold can be given in trade for wisdom,
        nor a sum of silver weighed out as her price.
16     She cannot be bought with all the gold of Ophir,
        neither with onyx nor sapphire.
17     The shimmer of gold and brightness of glass cannot compare,
        and no refined gold jewelry is worth her in trade.
18     Perish the mention of coral and crystal;
        even more than pearls is the value of wisdom.
19     Ethiopian topaz—unequal as well;
        even gold, unalloyed, is too paltry indeed.
20     Then from where does wisdom come?
        Where does understanding dwell?
21     She is hidden away from every eye,
        even from birds looking down from the sky.
22     Destruction and Death have both confessed,
        “Rumors are all we know about her.”

23     God understands wisdom’s path and way;
        her place is known to Him alone.
24     For He gazes out to the edge of the earth,
        sees all that falls beneath the sky overhead.
25     He lent the wind its weight and force
        and measured out the waters’ spread.
26     When He set a limit on the rain that falls
        and made the thunderbolt a road to race,
27     Then He saw wisdom and made her known,
        He settled her and searched out for her a place.
28     And to humankind, He said, “Now, the fear of the Lord is wisdom,
        and to depart from evil is understanding.”

Footnotes

  1. 28:11 Hebrew manuscripts read, “He searches.”

Interlude: Where Wisdom Is Found

28 There is a mine for silver
    and a place where gold is refined.(A)
Iron is taken from the earth,
    and copper is smelted from ore.(B)
Mortals put an end to the darkness;(C)
    they search out the farthest recesses
    for ore in the blackest darkness.(D)
Far from human dwellings they cut a shaft,(E)
    in places untouched by human feet;
    far from other people they dangle and sway.
The earth, from which food comes,(F)
    is transformed below as by fire;
lapis lazuli(G) comes from its rocks,
    and its dust contains nuggets of gold.(H)
No bird of prey knows that hidden path,
    no falcon’s eye has seen it.(I)
Proud beasts(J) do not set foot on it,
    and no lion prowls there.(K)
People assault the flinty rock(L) with their hands
    and lay bare the roots of the mountains.(M)
10 They tunnel through the rock;(N)
    their eyes see all its treasures.(O)
11 They search[a] the sources of the rivers(P)
    and bring hidden things(Q) to light.

12 But where can wisdom be found?(R)
    Where does understanding dwell?(S)
13 No mortal comprehends its worth;(T)
    it cannot be found in the land of the living.(U)
14 The deep(V) says, “It is not in me”;
    the sea(W) says, “It is not with me.”
15 It cannot be bought with the finest gold,
    nor can its price be weighed out in silver.(X)
16 It cannot be bought with the gold of Ophir,(Y)
    with precious onyx or lapis lazuli.(Z)
17 Neither gold nor crystal can compare with it,(AA)
    nor can it be had for jewels of gold.(AB)
18 Coral(AC) and jasper(AD) are not worthy of mention;
    the price of wisdom is beyond rubies.(AE)
19 The topaz(AF) of Cush(AG) cannot compare with it;
    it cannot be bought with pure gold.(AH)

20 Where then does wisdom come from?
    Where does understanding dwell?(AI)
21 It is hidden from the eyes of every living thing,
    concealed even from the birds in the sky.(AJ)
22 Destruction[b](AK) and Death(AL) say,
    “Only a rumor of it has reached our ears.”
23 God understands the way to it
    and he alone(AM) knows where it dwells,(AN)
24 for he views the ends of the earth(AO)
    and sees everything under the heavens.(AP)
25 When he established the force of the wind
    and measured out the waters,(AQ)
26 when he made a decree for the rain(AR)
    and a path for the thunderstorm,(AS)
27 then he looked at wisdom and appraised it;
    he confirmed it and tested it.(AT)
28 And he said to the human race,
    “The fear of the Lord—that is wisdom,
    and to shun evil(AU) is understanding.”(AV)

Footnotes

  1. Job 28:11 Septuagint, Aquila and Vulgate; Hebrew They dam up
  2. Job 28:22 Hebrew Abaddon