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31 “I made an agreement with my eyes
    not to look at a young woman in a way that would make me want her.
What does God above have for us?
    How does God All-Powerful repay people from his home high in heaven?[a]
He sends trouble to the wicked
    and disaster to those who do wrong.
God is the one who knows what I do
    and sees every step I take.

“I have not lied to anyone.
    I never tried to cheat people.
If God would use accurate scales,[b]
    he would know that I am innocent.
If I ever stepped off the right path,
    if my eyes led my heart to do evil,
    or if my hands are dirty with sin,
then let others eat what I planted.
    Let my crops be pulled up by the roots.

“If I have desired another woman
    or waited at my neighbor’s door to sin with his wife,
10 then let my wife serve someone else,
    and let other men sleep with her.
11 To do such a thing would be shameful,
    a sin that must be punished.
12 Such sin is like a fire that burns until it destroys everything.
    It would completely ruin my life’s work.

13 “If I refused to be fair to my slaves
    when they had a complaint against me,
14 then what will I do when I must face God?
    What will I say when he asks me to explain what I did?
15 The one who made me in my mother’s womb also made them.
    God shaped us all inside our mothers.

16 “I have never refused to help the poor.
    I always gave widows what they needed.
17 I have never been selfish with my food.
    I shared what I had with orphans.
18 All my life I have been like a father to orphans
    and have taken care of widows.
19 Whenever I found people suffering because they didn’t have clothes
    or saw a poor man with no coat,
20     I always gave them something to wear.
I used the wool from my own sheep to make them warm.
    And they thanked me with all their heart.
21 I never threatened an orphan,
    even when I knew I had support in court.[c]
22 If I ever did that, may my arm be pulled from its socket
    and fall from my shoulder!
23 But I didn’t do any of these bad things.
    I fear God’s punishment too much.
    His majesty scares me.[d]

24 “I have never trusted in riches.
    I never said even to pure gold, ‘You are my hope.’
25 I have been wealthy,
    but that didn’t make me proud.
I earned a lot of money,
    but that is not what made me happy.
26 I have never worshiped the bright sun
    or the beautiful moon.
27 I was never foolish enough
    to worship the sun and the moon.
28 This is also a sin that must be punished.
    If I had worshiped them, I would have been unfaithful to God All-Powerful.

29 “I have never been happy
    when my enemies were destroyed.
I have never laughed at my enemies
    when bad things happened to them.
30 I have never let my mouth sin by cursing my enemies
    and wishing for them to die.
31 The people in my house know that
    I have never let anyone go hungry.
32 I always invited strangers into my home
    so that they would not have to sleep in the streets.
33 I have not tried to hide my sins as some people do.
    I have never hidden my guilt.
34 I was never so afraid of what people might say or of making enemies
    that I kept my sins secret and avoided going out.

35 “How I wish someone would listen to me!
    I will sign my name to all I have said.
Now let God All-Powerful answer me.
    Let him make a list of what he thinks I did wrong.
36 I would wear it around my neck.
    I would put it on my head like a crown.
37 Then I could explain everything I have done.
    I could come to God with my head held high like a prince.

38 “I did not use my land in a wrong way.
    I never caused it to suffer.
39 I always paid the workers for the food I got from the land.
    I never let any of them starve.
40 If I ever did any of these bad things,
    let thorns and weeds grow in my fields instead of wheat and barley!”

Job’s words are finished.

Footnotes

  1. Job 31:2 Or possibly, “I made an agreement with my eyes not to look with desire at the Virgin or the sacred things that belong to God All-Powerful.” Here, “the Virgin” refers to a goddess worshiped by the Canaanites.
  2. Job 31:6 accurate scales Literally, “scales of righteousness.” As a wordplay, this could mean either “accurate scales” or “scales that show a person is good.”
  3. Job 31:21 Or “I never shook my fist at an orphan who was at the gate asking for help.”
  4. Job 31:23 His majesty … me Or “I could not stand before his majesty.”

31 “I made a covenant with my eyes(A)
    not to look lustfully at a young woman.(B)
For what is our lot(C) from God above,
    our heritage from the Almighty on high?(D)
Is it not ruin(E) for the wicked,
    disaster(F) for those who do wrong?(G)
Does he not see my ways(H)
    and count my every step?(I)

“If I have walked with falsehood
    or my foot has hurried after deceit(J)
let God weigh me(K) in honest scales(L)
    and he will know that I am blameless(M)
if my steps have turned from the path,(N)
    if my heart has been led by my eyes,
    or if my hands(O) have been defiled,(P)
then may others eat what I have sown,(Q)
    and may my crops be uprooted.(R)

“If my heart has been enticed(S) by a woman,(T)
    or if I have lurked at my neighbor’s door,
10 then may my wife grind(U) another man’s grain,
    and may other men sleep with her.(V)
11 For that would have been wicked,(W)
    a sin to be judged.(X)
12 It is a fire(Y) that burns to Destruction[a];(Z)
    it would have uprooted my harvest.(AA)

13 “If I have denied justice to any of my servants,(AB)
    whether male or female,
    when they had a grievance against me,(AC)
14 what will I do when God confronts me?(AD)
    What will I answer when called to account?(AE)
15 Did not he who made me in the womb make them?(AF)
    Did not the same one form us both within our mothers?(AG)

16 “If I have denied the desires of the poor(AH)
    or let the eyes of the widow(AI) grow weary,(AJ)
17 if I have kept my bread to myself,
    not sharing it with the fatherless(AK)
18 but from my youth I reared them as a father would,
    and from my birth I guided the widow(AL)
19 if I have seen anyone perishing for lack of clothing,(AM)
    or the needy(AN) without garments,
20 and their hearts did not bless me(AO)
    for warming them with the fleece(AP) from my sheep,
21 if I have raised my hand against the fatherless,(AQ)
    knowing that I had influence in court,(AR)
22 then let my arm fall from the shoulder,
    let it be broken off at the joint.(AS)
23 For I dreaded destruction from God,(AT)
    and for fear of his splendor(AU) I could not do such things.(AV)

24 “If I have put my trust in gold(AW)
    or said to pure gold, ‘You are my security,’(AX)
25 if I have rejoiced over my great wealth,(AY)
    the fortune my hands had gained,(AZ)
26 if I have regarded the sun(BA) in its radiance
    or the moon(BB) moving in splendor,
27 so that my heart was secretly enticed(BC)
    and my hand offered them a kiss of homage,(BD)
28 then these also would be sins to be judged,(BE)
    for I would have been unfaithful to God on high.(BF)

29 “If I have rejoiced at my enemy’s misfortune(BG)
    or gloated over the trouble that came to him(BH)
30 I have not allowed my mouth to sin
    by invoking a curse against their life(BI)
31 if those of my household have never said,
    ‘Who has not been filled with Job’s meat?’(BJ)
32 but no stranger had to spend the night in the street,
    for my door was always open to the traveler(BK)
33 if I have concealed(BL) my sin as people do,[b]
    by hiding(BM) my guilt in my heart
34 because I so feared the crowd(BN)
    and so dreaded the contempt of the clans
    that I kept silent(BO) and would not go outside—

35 (“Oh, that I had someone to hear me!(BP)
    I sign now my defense—let the Almighty answer me;
    let my accuser(BQ) put his indictment in writing.
36 Surely I would wear it on my shoulder,(BR)
    I would put it on like a crown.(BS)
37 I would give him an account of my every step;(BT)
    I would present it to him as to a ruler.(BU))—

38 “if my land cries out against me(BV)
    and all its furrows are wet(BW) with tears,
39 if I have devoured its yield without payment(BX)
    or broken the spirit of its tenants,(BY)
40 then let briers(BZ) come up instead of wheat
    and stinkweed(CA) instead of barley.”

The words of Job are ended.(CB)

Footnotes

  1. Job 31:12 Hebrew Abaddon
  2. Job 31:33 Or as Adam did