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Elihu Proclaims God’s Justice

34 Furthermore Elihu answered and said:

“Hear my words, O you wise men;
    and give ear unto me, you that have knowledge.
For the ear tests words,
    as the mouth tastes food.
Let us choose justice for ourselves;
    let us know among ourselves what is good.

“For Job has said, ‘I am righteous,
    but God has taken away my judgment.
Should I lie concerning my right?
    My wound is incurable, though I am without transgression.’
What man is like Job,
    who drinks scorn like water,
who goes in company with the workers of iniquity
    and walks with wicked men?
For he has said, ‘It profits a man nothing
    that he should delight himself in God.’

10 “Therefore listen to me, you men of understanding:
    Far be it from God that He should do wickedness,
    and from the Almighty that He should commit iniquity.
11 He will repay a man for his work,
    and cause every man to find what is according to his ways.
12 Yes, surely God will not do wickedly,
    nor will the Almighty pervert judgment.
13 Who has given Him charge over the earth?
    Or who has set in order the whole world?
14 If He sets His heart on man,
    if He gathers unto Himself His Spirit and His breath,
15 all flesh will perish together,
    and man will turn again to dust.

16 “If now you have understanding, hear this;
    listen to the voice of my words:
17 Should he who hates justice govern?
    And will you condemn Him who is most just?
18 Is it fitting to say to a king, ‘You are wicked’?
    And to princes, ‘You are ungodly’?
19 Yet He is not partial to princes,
    nor does He regard the rich more than the poor.
    For they all are the work of His hands.
20 In a moment they will die,
    and the people will be troubled at midnight and pass away,
    and the mighty will be taken away without a hand.

21 “For His eyes are upon the ways of man,
    and He sees all his goings.
22 There is no darkness nor shadow of death
    where the workers of iniquity may hide themselves.
23 For He will not lay upon man more than right,
    that he should enter into judgment with God.
24 He will break in pieces mighty men without number,
    and set others in their place.
25 Therefore He knows their works,
    and He overturns them in the night
    so that they are destroyed.
26 He strikes them as wicked men
    in the open sight of others,
27 because they turned back from Him
    and would not consider any of His ways,
28 so that they cause the cry of the poor to come unto Him;
    and He hears the cry of the afflicted.
29 When He gives quietness, who then can make trouble?
    And when He hides His face, who then can behold Him,
whether it is done against a nation or against a man only?
30     That the hypocrite should not reign,
    lest the people be ensnared.

31 “Should anyone say to God,
    ‘I have borne chastisement, I will offend no more;
32 teach me what I do not see;
    if I have done iniquity, I will do no more’?
33 Should it be according to your mind?
    He will repay it, whether you refuse or whether you choose,
    and not I; therefore speak what you know.

34 “Let men of understanding say to me,
    wise men who listen to me:
35 ‘Job has spoken without knowledge,
    and his words were without wisdom.’
36 My desire is that Job may be tried unto the end,
    because he answers like wicked men.
37 For he adds rebellion unto his sin;
    he claps his hands among us,
    and multiplies his words against God.”

34 Then Elihu said:

“Hear my words, you wise men;
    listen to me,(A) you men of learning.
For the ear tests words
    as the tongue tastes food.(B)
Let us discern for ourselves what is right;(C)
    let us learn together what is good.(D)

“Job says, ‘I am innocent,(E)
    but God denies me justice.(F)
Although I am right,
    I am considered a liar;(G)
although I am guiltless,(H)
    his arrow inflicts an incurable wound.’(I)
Is there anyone like Job,
    who drinks scorn like water?(J)
He keeps company with evildoers;
    he associates with the wicked.(K)
For he says, ‘There is no profit
    in trying to please God.’(L)

10 “So listen to me,(M) you men of understanding.(N)
    Far be it from God to do evil,(O)
    from the Almighty to do wrong.(P)
11 He repays everyone for what they have done;(Q)
    he brings on them what their conduct deserves.(R)
12 It is unthinkable that God would do wrong,(S)
    that the Almighty would pervert justice.(T)
13 Who appointed(U) him over the earth?
    Who put him in charge of the whole world?(V)
14 If it were his intention
    and he withdrew his spirit[a](W) and breath,(X)
15 all humanity would perish(Y) together
    and mankind would return to the dust.(Z)

16 “If you have understanding,(AA) hear this;
    listen to what I say.(AB)
17 Can someone who hates justice govern?(AC)
    Will you condemn the just and mighty One?(AD)
18 Is he not the One who says to kings, ‘You are worthless,’
    and to nobles,(AE) ‘You are wicked,’(AF)
19 who shows no partiality(AG) to princes
    and does not favor the rich over the poor,(AH)
    for they are all the work of his hands?(AI)
20 They die in an instant, in the middle of the night;(AJ)
    the people are shaken and they pass away;
    the mighty are removed without human hand.(AK)

21 “His eyes are on the ways of mortals;(AL)
    he sees their every step.(AM)
22 There is no deep shadow,(AN) no utter darkness,(AO)
    where evildoers can hide.(AP)
23 God has no need to examine people further,(AQ)
    that they should come before him for judgment.(AR)
24 Without inquiry he shatters(AS) the mighty(AT)
    and sets up others in their place.(AU)
25 Because he takes note of their deeds,(AV)
    he overthrows them in the night(AW) and they are crushed.(AX)
26 He punishes them for their wickedness(AY)
    where everyone can see them,
27 because they turned from following him(AZ)
    and had no regard for any of his ways.(BA)
28 They caused the cry of the poor to come before him,
    so that he heard the cry of the needy.(BB)
29 But if he remains silent,(BC) who can condemn him?(BD)
    If he hides his face,(BE) who can see him?
Yet he is over individual and nation alike,(BF)
30     to keep the godless(BG) from ruling,(BH)
    from laying snares for the people.(BI)

31 “Suppose someone says to God,
    ‘I am guilty(BJ) but will offend no more.
32 Teach me what I cannot see;(BK)
    if I have done wrong, I will not do so again.’(BL)
33 Should God then reward you on your terms,
    when you refuse to repent?(BM)
You must decide, not I;
    so tell me what you know.

34 “Men of understanding declare,
    wise men who hear me say to me,
35 ‘Job speaks without knowledge;(BN)
    his words lack insight.’(BO)
36 Oh, that Job might be tested to the utmost
    for answering like a wicked man!(BP)
37 To his sin he adds rebellion;
    scornfully he claps his hands(BQ) among us
    and multiplies his words(BR) against God.”(BS)

Footnotes

  1. Job 34:14 Or Spirit