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Job Speaks: The Futility of Arguing with God

Then Job replied to his friends,

“Yes, I know that this is true.
    But how can a mortal be declared righteous to El?
If he wished to debate with El,
    he wouldn’t be able to answer one question in a thousand.

El is wise in heart and mighty in power.
    Who could oppose him and win?
He moves mountains without their knowing it,
    and he topples them in his anger.
He shakes the earth from its place,
    and its pillars tremble.
He commands the sun not to rise.
    He doesn’t let the stars come out.
He stretches out the heavens by himself
    and walks on the waves of the sea.
He made the constellations Ursa Major, Orion, and the Pleiades,
    and the clusters of stars in the south.
10 He does great things that are unsearchable
    and miracles that cannot be numbered.
11 He passes alongside of me, and I don’t even see him.
    He goes past me, and I don’t even notice him.
12 He takes something away, but who can stop him?
    Who is going to ask him, ‘What are you doing?’
13 Eloah does not hold back his anger.
    Even Rahab’s[a] helpers bow humbly in front of him.

14 “How can I possibly answer Eloah?
    How can I find the right words to speak with him?
15 Even if I were right, I could not answer him.
    I would have to plead for mercy from my judge.
16 If I cried out and he answered me,
    I do not believe that he would listen to me.
17 He would knock me down with a storm
    and bruise me without a reason.
18 He would not let me catch my breath.
    He fills me with bitterness.
19 If it is a matter of strength,
    then he is the mighty one.
    If it is about justice,
    who will charge me with a crime?
20 If I am righteous, my own mouth would condemn me.
    It would declare that I am corrupt even if I am a man of integrity.
21 If I am a man of integrity, I have no way of knowing it.
    I hate my life!
22 It is all the same.
    That is why I say,
        ‘He destroys both the man of integrity and the wicked.’
23 When a sudden disaster brings death,
    he makes fun of the despair of innocent people.
24 The earth is handed over to the wicked.
    He covers the faces of its judges.
        If he isn’t the one doing this, who is?

25 “My days go by more quickly than a runner.
    They sprint away.
    They don’t see anything good.
26 They pass by quickly like boats made from reeds,
    like an eagle swooping down on its prey.
27 Even if I say, ‘I will forget my complaining;
    I will change my expression and smile,’
28 I still dread everything I must suffer.
    I know that you won’t declare me innocent.
29 I’ve already been found guilty.
    Why should I work so hard for nothing?
30 If I wash myself with lye soap[b]
    and cleanse my hands with bleach,
31 then you would plunge me into a muddy pit,
    and my own clothes would find me disgusting.
32 A human like me cannot answer Eloah,
    ‘Let’s take our case to court.’
33 There is no mediator between us
    to put his hand on both of us.
34 Eloah should take his rod away from me,
    and he should not terrify me.[c]
35 Then I would speak and not be afraid of him.
    But I know that I am not like that.[d]

Footnotes

  1. Job 9:13 Rahab is the name of a demonic creature who opposes God.
  2. Job 9:30 Or “with water made from snow.”
  3. Job 9:34 Or “If there were a mediator between us to put his hand on both of us, he would remove his rod from me, and no longer terrify me.”
  4. Job 9:35 Hebrew meaning of this line uncertain.

Job

Then Job replied:

“Indeed, I know that this is true.
    But how can mere mortals prove their innocence before God?(A)
Though they wished to dispute with him,(B)
    they could not answer him one time out of a thousand.(C)
His wisdom(D) is profound, his power is vast.(E)
    Who has resisted(F) him and come out unscathed?(G)
He moves mountains(H) without their knowing it
    and overturns them in his anger.(I)
He shakes the earth(J) from its place
    and makes its pillars tremble.(K)
He speaks to the sun and it does not shine;(L)
    he seals off the light of the stars.(M)
He alone stretches out the heavens(N)
    and treads on the waves of the sea.(O)
He is the Maker(P) of the Bear[a] and Orion,
    the Pleiades and the constellations of the south.(Q)
10 He performs wonders(R) that cannot be fathomed,
    miracles that cannot be counted.(S)
11 When he passes me, I cannot see him;
    when he goes by, I cannot perceive him.(T)
12 If he snatches away, who can stop him?(U)
    Who can say to him, ‘What are you doing?’(V)
13 God does not restrain his anger;(W)
    even the cohorts of Rahab(X) cowered at his feet.

14 “How then can I dispute with him?
    How can I find words to argue with him?(Y)
15 Though I were innocent, I could not answer him;(Z)
    I could only plead(AA) with my Judge(AB) for mercy.(AC)
16 Even if I summoned him and he responded,
    I do not believe he would give me a hearing.(AD)
17 He would crush me(AE) with a storm(AF)
    and multiply(AG) my wounds for no reason.(AH)
18 He would not let me catch my breath
    but would overwhelm me with misery.(AI)
19 If it is a matter of strength, he is mighty!(AJ)
    And if it is a matter of justice, who can challenge him[b]?(AK)
20 Even if I were innocent, my mouth would condemn me;
    if I were blameless, it would pronounce me guilty.(AL)

21 “Although I am blameless,(AM)
    I have no concern for myself;(AN)
    I despise my own life.(AO)
22 It is all the same; that is why I say,
    ‘He destroys both the blameless and the wicked.’(AP)
23 When a scourge(AQ) brings sudden death,
    he mocks the despair of the innocent.(AR)
24 When a land falls into the hands of the wicked,(AS)
    he blindfolds its judges.(AT)
    If it is not he, then who is it?(AU)

25 “My days are swifter than a runner;(AV)
    they fly away without a glimpse of joy.(AW)
26 They skim past(AX) like boats of papyrus,(AY)
    like eagles swooping down on their prey.(AZ)
27 If I say, ‘I will forget my complaint,(BA)
    I will change my expression, and smile,’
28 I still dread(BB) all my sufferings,
    for I know you will not hold me innocent.(BC)
29 Since I am already found guilty,
    why should I struggle in vain?(BD)
30 Even if I washed myself with soap(BE)
    and my hands(BF) with cleansing powder,(BG)
31 you would plunge me into a slime pit(BH)
    so that even my clothes would detest me.(BI)

32 “He is not a mere mortal(BJ) like me that I might answer him,(BK)
    that we might confront each other in court.(BL)
33 If only there were someone to mediate between us,(BM)
    someone to bring us together,(BN)
34 someone to remove God’s rod from me,(BO)
    so that his terror would frighten me no more.(BP)
35 Then I would speak up without fear of him,(BQ)
    but as it now stands with me, I cannot.(BR)

Footnotes

  1. Job 9:9 Or of Leo
  2. Job 9:19 See Septuagint; Hebrew me.

Then Job answered and said,

I know it is so of a truth: but how should man be just with God?

If he will contend with him, he cannot answer him one of a thousand.

He is wise in heart, and mighty in strength: who hath hardened himself against him, and hath prospered?

Which removeth the mountains, and they know not: which overturneth them in his anger.

Which shaketh the earth out of her place, and the pillars thereof tremble.

Which commandeth the sun, and it riseth not; and sealeth up the stars.

Which alone spreadeth out the heavens, and treadeth upon the waves of the sea.

Which maketh Arcturus, Orion, and Pleiades, and the chambers of the south.

10 Which doeth great things past finding out; yea, and wonders without number.

11 Lo, he goeth by me, and I see him not: he passeth on also, but I perceive him not.

12 Behold, he taketh away, who can hinder him? who will say unto him, What doest thou?

13 If God will not withdraw his anger, the proud helpers do stoop under him.

14 How much less shall I answer him, and choose out my words to reason with him?

15 Whom, though I were righteous, yet would I not answer, but I would make supplication to my judge.

16 If I had called, and he had answered me; yet would I not believe that he had hearkened unto my voice.

17 For he breaketh me with a tempest, and multiplieth my wounds without cause.

18 He will not suffer me to take my breath, but filleth me with bitterness.

19 If I speak of strength, lo, he is strong: and if of judgment, who shall set me a time to plead?

20 If I justify myself, mine own mouth shall condemn me: if I say, I am perfect, it shall also prove me perverse.

21 Though I were perfect, yet would I not know my soul: I would despise my life.

22 This is one thing, therefore I said it, He destroyeth the perfect and the wicked.

23 If the scourge slay suddenly, he will laugh at the trial of the innocent.

24 The earth is given into the hand of the wicked: he covereth the faces of the judges thereof; if not, where, and who is he?

25 Now my days are swifter than a post: they flee away, they see no good.

26 They are passed away as the swift ships: as the eagle that hasteth to the prey.

27 If I say, I will forget my complaint, I will leave off my heaviness, and comfort myself:

28 I am afraid of all my sorrows, I know that thou wilt not hold me innocent.

29 If I be wicked, why then labour I in vain?

30 If I wash myself with snow water, and make my hands never so clean;

31 Yet shalt thou plunge me in the ditch, and mine own clothes shall abhor me.

32 For he is not a man, as I am, that I should answer him, and we should come together in judgment.

33 Neither is there any daysman betwixt us, that might lay his hand upon us both.

34 Let him take his rod away from me, and let not his fear terrify me:

35 Then would I speak, and not fear him; but it is not so with me.