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26 John answered them, “I baptize with water;[a] but there is one among you whom you do not recognize,(A)

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Footnotes

  1. 1:26 I baptize with water: the synoptics add “but he will baptize you with the holy Spirit” (Mk 1:8) or “…holy Spirit and fire” (Mt 3:11; Lk 3:16). John’s emphasis is on purification and preparation for a better baptism.

32 John testified further, saying, “I saw the Spirit come down like a dove[a] from the sky and remain upon him. 33 I did not know him,(A) but the one who sent me to baptize with water told me, ‘On whomever you see the Spirit come down and remain, he is the one who will baptize with the holy Spirit.’(B) 34 [b](C)Now I have seen and testified that he is the Son of God.”

The First Disciples.(D)

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Footnotes

  1. 1:32 Like a dove: a symbol of the new creation (Gn 8:8) or the community of Israel (Hos 11:11). Remain: the first use of a favorite verb in John, emphasizing the permanency of the relationship between Father and Son (as here) and between the Son and the Christian. Jesus is the permanent bearer of the Spirit.
  2. 1:34 The Son of God: this reading is supported by good Greek manuscripts, including the Chester Beatty and Bodmer Papyri and the Vatican Codex, but is suspect because it harmonizes this passage with the synoptic version: “This is my beloved Son” (Mt 3:17; Mk 1:11; Lk 3:22). The poorly attested alternate reading, “God’s chosen One,” is probably a reference to the Servant of Yahweh (Is 42:1).

36 and as he watched Jesus walk by, he said, “Behold, the Lamb of God.”[a]

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Footnotes

  1. 1:36 John the Baptist’s testimony makes his disciples’ following of Jesus plausible.