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Judges 4:2-4
New English Translation
Judges 4:2-4
New English Translation
2 The Lord turned them over to[a] King Jabin of Canaan, who ruled in Hazor.[b] The general of his army was Sisera, who lived in Harosheth Haggoyim.[c] 3 The Israelites cried out for help to the Lord, because Sisera[d] had 900 chariots with iron-rimmed wheels,[e] and he cruelly[f] oppressed the Israelites for twenty years.
4 Now Deborah, a prophetess,[g] wife of Lappidoth, was[h] leading[i] Israel at that time.
Read full chapterFootnotes
- Judges 4:2 tn Heb “the Lord sold them into the hands of.”
- Judges 4:2 tn Or “King Jabin of Hazor, a Canaanite ruler.”
- Judges 4:2 tn Or “Harosheth of the Pagan Nations”; cf. KJV “Harosheth of the Gentiles.” “Haroshet” may mean “Forest [area]” or be a reference to some sort of carving.
- Judges 4:3 tn Heb “he”; the referent (Sisera) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
- Judges 4:3 tn Regarding the translation “chariots with iron-rimmed wheels,” see Y. Yadin, The Art of Warfare in Biblical Lands, 255, and the article by R. Drews, “The ‘Chariots of Iron’ of Joshua and Judges,” JSOT 45 (1989): 15-23.
- Judges 4:3 tn Heb “with strength.”
- Judges 4:4 tn Heb “ a woman, a prophetess.” In Hebrew idiom the generic “woman” sometimes precedes the more specific designation. See GKC 437-38 §135.b.
- Judges 4:4 tn Heb “she was.” The pronoun refers back to the nominative absolute “Deborah.” Hebrew style sometimes employs such resumptive pronouns when lengthy qualifiers separate the subject from the verb.
- Judges 4:4 tn Or “judging.”
Judges 4:2-4
New International Version
Judges 4:2-4
New International Version
2 So the Lord sold them(A) into the hands of Jabin king of Canaan, who reigned in Hazor.(B) Sisera,(C) the commander of his army, was based in Harosheth Haggoyim. 3 Because he had nine hundred chariots fitted with iron(D) and had cruelly oppressed(E) the Israelites for twenty years, they cried to the Lord for help.
4 Now Deborah,(F) a prophet,(G) the wife of Lappidoth, was leading[a] Israel at that time.
Footnotes
- Judges 4:4 Traditionally judging
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