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Afflicted, I have seen and know what it’s like
    to feel the rod of God’s anger:
An absence of light and only darkness.
    Darkness—that’s where God has driven me.
Against me and me alone, over and over,
    God raises His hand incessantly.

Bones are broken, skin rubbed off, and my flesh wasted;
    this is God’s doing:
Besieged in hardship,
    wrapped in a husk of bitter poison and trouble;
Brought to darkness like those dead and decaying,
    and left there alone to live.

Cut off from every avenue of escape, God has fenced me in
    and tied me up with heavy chains.
Crying and carrying on do me no good;
    God shuts out my prayer.
Closed in and blocked by walls of cut stone,
    what paths I have left, He has twisted and confused my steps.

10 Dangerous as a stalking lion or a lurking bear,
    God lies in wait for me.
11 Dragging me off the path and tearing me up,
    He has left me desolate.
12 Drawing back His bow, God aims
    straight at me with His own arrow.

13 Ever true arrows, ready in His quiver,
    now sink into my gut.
14 Echoing taunts ring ’round me from the mouths of my own people,
    laughing and joking about me all day long.
15 Enough! He has filled me with bitterness,
    saturated me with gall.

16 For He crushes my teeth with a mouth filled with gravel;
    He humiliates me, trampling me in ashes.
17 Fragmented, my self knows no peace.
    I cannot remember what it’s like to be happy.
18 “Failed,” I say to myself. “My hope fails
    in the face of what the Eternal One has done.”

19 Grievous thoughts of affliction and wandering plagued my mind—
    great bitterness and gall.
20 Grieving, my soul thinks back;
    these thoughts cripple, and I sink down.
21 Gaining hope,
    I remember and wait for this thought:

22 How enduring is God’s loyal love;
    the Eternal has inexhaustible compassion.
23 Here they are, every morning, new!
    Your faithfulness, God, is as broad as the day.
24 Have courage, for the Eternal is all that I will need.
    My soul boasts, “Hope in God; just wait.”

25 It is good. The Eternal One is good to those who expect Him,
    to those who seek Him wholeheartedly.
26 It is good to wait quietly
    for the Eternal to make things right again.
27 It is good to have to deal
    with restraint and burdens when young.

28 Just leave in peace the one who waits in silence,
    patiently bearing the burden of God;
29 Just don’t interfere if he falls, gape-mouthed in the dust.
    There may well be hope yet.
30 Just let him offer his cheek when struck.
    Let him be the butt of jokes.

This is the heart of the lament. Pain and despair are deep and lasting, but God’s rejection is not forever because Jerusalem is the city of the Lord.

31 Kept in God’s care:
    the Lord won’t reject him forever.
32 Kindness prevails: Even though God torments sometimes,
    the greatness of God’s loyal love wins out.
33 Keeping us down: it is not the desire or way of God’s heart
    to hurt and grieve the children of men.

Hope is realized when the next generation of exiles in Babylonia receive God’s mercy and are brought back to the promised land, Palestine, in a second exodus, a journey not unlike what the Israelites experienced as they left Egypt under Moses’ leadership.

God surely causes grief and torment, but He also provides kindness that originates from His heart of compassion. The discipline administered by the heavenly Father hurts, but the pain is not lasting and actually reflects His compassion. When the Lord sends affliction, it is instructive, restorative, and temporary. Affliction and judgment may sometimes come from the Almighty, but what always springs from the heart of God is a deep and eternal mercy for His people.

34 Left as captives of the land
    to be stomped on and crushed,
35 Legal action and human rights denied
    in the very presence of our exalted God,
36 Lord, surely You do not approve it—they deny
    one person’s rights and a fair trial.

37 Matters not who says a thing will or won’t happen
    unless the Lord determines that it should.
38 Most High God must proclaim it so—
    for both good and bad, joy and sorrow come from Him, so
39 Mind your complaint. Why should a person fuss
    when faced with the consequences of his own wrongdoing?

40 Now let’s search out our thoughts and ways
    and return to the Eternal.
41 Now let’s lift up to God in heaven
    our hearts along with our hands in praise and supplication.
42 Now, let us admit that we persisted in wrong
    and You, God, were right to deny us forgiveness.

43 You have wrapped Yourself in anger.
    You hunted us down and became our merciless killer.
44 Our prayers couldn’t penetrate the cloud
    You then wrapped around Yourself.
45 Oh, we are trash: You’ve made us so
    in the eyes of all people.

46 Putting us down, our enemies scoff.
    They gape and gawk at us.
47 Panic and pitfalls are all around us,
    nothing but breakdown and decay.
48 Pouring out from my eyes are tears like rivers
    over the destruction of my people, daughter Zion.

49 Quenched? It can’t be quenched,
    this sorrow in my eyes,
50 Quelled only by knowing that
    the Eternal looks down from heaven and sees.
51 Quickly I recoil from what my eyes see; I am choked with grief
    at the fate of the young women of my city.

52 Running me down, my enemies for no reason
    hunt me, a tiny bird.
53 Rattling my bones with stones thrown down on my head,
    having flung me mercilessly in a pit.
54 ’Round about me and over me, watery darkness closes in.
    I cry out, “I’m drowning! All is lost, lost.”

55 Saying Your name, Eternal One, I called to You
    from the darkness of this pit.
56 Surely You’ve heard me say,
    “Don’t be deaf to my call; bring me relief!”
57 So close when I’ve called out in my distress,
    You’ve whispered in my ear, “Do not be afraid.”

58 Taking up my cause, Lord, You’ve been my champion.
    You’ve paid the price; You saved my life.
59 Terrible things have been done to me. You’ve seen it, Eternal One.
    Judge my case with justice.
60 Their abuses against me are not hidden from You.
    You’ve seen all the awful things my enemies determine to do to me.

61 Ugly words and uglier plans they have for me—
    You’ve heard it all, Eternal One.
62 Under their breath, my adversaries whispering about me,
    devising nasty schemes all the time.
63 Unkind jokes at my expense,
    whether they’re sitting around or going to and fro.

64 Villains You will return to their recompense,
    Eternal One, according to their deeds.
65 Visit them with anguish and an insensitivity to Your words.
    Make Your curse fall hard on them.
66 Vehemently pummel them. Chase them down, obliterate them
    from below the heavens of the Eternal, from the earth itself.

[a]I am the man who has seen affliction(A)
    by the rod of the Lord’s wrath.(B)
He has driven me away and made me walk
    in darkness(C) rather than light;
indeed, he has turned his hand against me(D)
    again and again, all day long.

He has made my skin and my flesh grow old(E)
    and has broken my bones.(F)
He has besieged me and surrounded me
    with bitterness(G) and hardship.(H)
He has made me dwell in darkness
    like those long dead.(I)

He has walled me in so I cannot escape;(J)
    he has weighed me down with chains.(K)
Even when I call out or cry for help,(L)
    he shuts out my prayer.(M)
He has barred(N) my way with blocks of stone;
    he has made my paths crooked.(O)

10 Like a bear lying in wait,
    like a lion(P) in hiding,(Q)
11 he dragged me from the path and mangled(R) me
    and left me without help.
12 He drew his bow(S)
    and made me the target(T) for his arrows.(U)

13 He pierced(V) my heart
    with arrows from his quiver.(W)
14 I became the laughingstock(X) of all my people;(Y)
    they mock me in song(Z) all day long.
15 He has filled me with bitter herbs
    and given me gall to drink.(AA)

16 He has broken my teeth with gravel;(AB)
    he has trampled me in the dust.(AC)
17 I have been deprived of peace;
    I have forgotten what prosperity is.
18 So I say, “My splendor is gone
    and all that I had hoped from the Lord.”(AD)

19 I remember my affliction and my wandering,
    the bitterness(AE) and the gall.(AF)
20 I well remember them,
    and my soul is downcast(AG) within me.(AH)
21 Yet this I call to mind
    and therefore I have hope:

22 Because of the Lord’s great love(AI) we are not consumed,(AJ)
    for his compassions never fail.(AK)
23 They are new every morning;
    great is your faithfulness.(AL)
24 I say to myself, “The Lord is my portion;(AM)
    therefore I will wait for him.”

25 The Lord is good to those whose hope is in him,
    to the one who seeks him;(AN)
26 it is good to wait quietly(AO)
    for the salvation of the Lord.(AP)
27 It is good for a man to bear the yoke
    while he is young.

28 Let him sit alone in silence,(AQ)
    for the Lord has laid it on him.
29 Let him bury his face in the dust(AR)
    there may yet be hope.(AS)
30 Let him offer his cheek to one who would strike him,(AT)
    and let him be filled with disgrace.(AU)

31 For no one is cast off
    by the Lord forever.(AV)
32 Though he brings grief, he will show compassion,
    so great is his unfailing love.(AW)
33 For he does not willingly bring affliction
    or grief to anyone.(AX)

34 To crush underfoot
    all prisoners in the land,
35 to deny people their rights
    before the Most High,(AY)
36 to deprive them of justice—
    would not the Lord see such things?(AZ)

37 Who can speak and have it happen
    if the Lord has not decreed it?(BA)
38 Is it not from the mouth of the Most High
    that both calamities and good things come?(BB)
39 Why should the living complain
    when punished for their sins?(BC)

40 Let us examine our ways and test them,(BD)
    and let us return to the Lord.(BE)
41 Let us lift up our hearts and our hands
    to God in heaven,(BF) and say:
42 “We have sinned and rebelled(BG)
    and you have not forgiven.(BH)

43 “You have covered yourself with anger and pursued(BI) us;
    you have slain without pity.(BJ)
44 You have covered yourself with a cloud(BK)
    so that no prayer(BL) can get through.(BM)
45 You have made us scum(BN) and refuse
    among the nations.

46 “All our enemies have opened their mouths
    wide(BO) against us.(BP)
47 We have suffered terror and pitfalls,(BQ)
    ruin and destruction.(BR)
48 Streams of tears(BS) flow from my eyes(BT)
    because my people are destroyed.(BU)

49 My eyes will flow unceasingly,
    without relief,(BV)
50 until the Lord looks down
    from heaven and sees.(BW)
51 What I see brings grief to my soul
    because of all the women of my city.

52 Those who were my enemies without cause
    hunted me like a bird.(BX)
53 They tried to end my life in a pit(BY)
    and threw stones at me;
54 the waters closed over my head,(BZ)
    and I thought I was about to perish.(CA)

55 I called on your name, Lord,
    from the depths(CB) of the pit.(CC)
56 You heard my plea:(CD) “Do not close your ears
    to my cry for relief.”
57 You came near(CE) when I called you,
    and you said, “Do not fear.”(CF)

58 You, Lord, took up my case;(CG)
    you redeemed my life.(CH)
59 Lord, you have seen the wrong done to me.(CI)
    Uphold my cause!(CJ)
60 You have seen the depth of their vengeance,
    all their plots against me.(CK)

61 Lord, you have heard their insults,(CL)
    all their plots against me—
62 what my enemies whisper and mutter
    against me all day long.(CM)
63 Look at them! Sitting or standing,
    they mock me in their songs.(CN)

64 Pay them back what they deserve, Lord,
    for what their hands have done.(CO)
65 Put a veil over their hearts,(CP)
    and may your curse be on them!
66 Pursue(CQ) them in anger and destroy them
    from under the heavens of the Lord.

Footnotes

  1. Lamentations 3:1 This chapter is an acrostic poem; the verses of each stanza begin with the successive letters of the Hebrew alphabet, and the verses within each stanza begin with the same letter.