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or if someone, without being aware of it, touches any unclean thing, such as the carcass of an unclean wild animal, or an unclean domestic animal, or an unclean swarming creature,[a] and thus is unclean and guilty;(A) or if someone, without being aware of it, touches some human uncleanness,(B) whatever kind of uncleanness this may be, and then subsequently becomes aware of guilt;

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Footnotes

  1. 5:2 Swarming creature: a rather imprecise categorization that includes various small creatures in the seas, such as fish that go about in large groups or swarms (Gn 1:20; Lv 11:10); or, similarly, various winged insects that mass in the skies (Lv 11:20; Dt 14:19); and, finally, various small creatures that move in swarms on land, whether crawlers, quadrupeds, or of the multilegged variety (Lv 11:41–42). According to 11:29–30, even various rodents and lizards can be included in this category.

They shall keep my charge so that they will not bear the punishment in this matter and die(A) for their profanation. I am the Lord who makes them holy.

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13 (A)Those who touch the corpse of a human being who dies and who fail to purify themselves defile the tabernacle of the Lord and these persons shall be cut off from Israel. Since the purification water has not been splashed over them, they remain unclean: their uncleanness is still on them.

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20 [a]Those who become unclean and fail to purify themselves—those people will be cut off from the assembly, because they defile the sanctuary of the Lord. The purification water has not been splashed over them; they remain unclean.

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Footnotes

  1. 19:20 Ritual uncleanness is, as it were, contagious; so also sacredness; see note on 17:3.