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40 All the law and the prophets depend[a] on these two commandments.”

The Messiah: David’s Son and Lord

41 While[b] the Pharisees[c] were assembled, Jesus asked them a question:[d] 42 “What do you think about the Christ?[e] Whose son is he?” They said, “The son of David.”[f]

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Footnotes

  1. Matthew 22:40 tn Grk “hang.” The verb κρεμάννυμι (kremannumi) is used here with a figurative meaning (cf. BDAG 566 s.v. 2.b).
  2. Matthew 22:41 tn Here δέ (de) has not been translated.
  3. Matthew 22:41 sn See the note on Pharisees in 3:7.
  4. Matthew 22:41 tn Grk “asked them a question, saying.” The participle λέγων (legōn) is somewhat redundant here in contemporary English and has not been translated.
  5. Matthew 22:42 tn Or “Messiah”; both “Christ” (Greek) and “Messiah” (Hebrew and Aramaic) mean “one who has been anointed.”sn See the note on Christ in 1:16.
  6. Matthew 22:42 sn It was a common belief in Judaism that Messiah would be the son of David in that he would come from the lineage of David. On this point the Pharisees agreed and were correct. But their understanding was nonetheless incomplete, for Messiah is also David’s Lord. With this statement Jesus was affirming that, as the Messiah, he is both God and man.

40 All the Law and the Prophets hang on these two commandments.”(A)

Whose Son Is the Messiah?(B)

41 While the Pharisees were gathered together, Jesus asked them, 42 “What do you think about the Messiah? Whose son is he?”

“The son of David,”(C) they replied.

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